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5 Cards in this Set

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5 Isomers of hexane

1. Hexane


2. 2-methylpentane


3. 3-methylpentane


4. 2,2-dimethylbutane


5. 2,3-dimethylbutane

What is the IUPAC name for:


CH3(CH2)7CH3

Nonane

What is the correct IUPAC name for the following cycloalkane:

Methylcyclopentane

The ring has five carbon atoms and is therefore a cyclopentane. With only a methyl substituent, no numbering is needed.

What is the correct IUPAC name for the following cycloalkane:

1-chloro-1-iodocyclobutane

The ring has four carbon atoms and is therefore a cyclobutane. There are two halide substituents on carbon 1: a chloro- group and an iodo- group. The location needs to be specified. These are listed in alphabetical order in the name.

Why is cyclopropane highly strained?

1. The cyclopropane ring is unable to pucker and relieve some angle strain



2. The bond angle is 60 degrees, leading to angle strain



3. The cyclopropane CH2 groups are eclipsed with each other, leading to torsional strain