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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Muscles that are involuntary are

A. Cardiac
B. Smooth
C. Skeletal
Cardiac and Smooth
Muscles that have a banded apperance are

A. Cardiac
B. Smooth
C. Skeletal
Cardiac and Skeletal
Muscles that are longitudinally and circularly arranged in layers are

A. Cardiac
B. Smooth
C. Skeletal
Smooth
Muscles that have dense, connective tissue packaging are

A. Cardiac
B. Smooth
C. Skeletal
Skeletal
Muscles that come in a figure-8 type packaging of the cells are

A. Cardiac
B. Smooth
C. Skeletal
Cardiac
Muscles that have coordinated activity to act as a pump are

A. Cardiac
B. Smooth
C. Skeletal
Cardiac
Muscles that move bones and the facial skin are

A. Cardiac
B. Smooth
C. Skeletal
Skeletal
Referred to as the muscular system

A. Cardiac
B. Smooth
C. Skeletal
Skeletal
Muscles that are voluntary are

A. Cardiac
B. Smooth
C. Skeletal
Skeletal
The difference between the permysium and the epimysium are...
PERMYSIUM: connective tissue surrounding a fascicle

EPIMYSIUM: connective tissure ensheathing the entire muscle
The permysium and the epimysium have the same kind of tissue. What kind is it?
Connective tissue
A sarcomere can be described as...
Contractile unit of muscle
What is a muscle cell called?
A fiber
The endomysium is a thin ______________ tissue investing each muscle cell
Connective
Plasma membrane of the muscle cell is called

A. Sarcomere
B. Sarcolula
C. Sarcolemma
C. Sarcolemma
True or False:

A myofibril is a short, filamentous organelle found within muscle cells that has a banded appereance.
False!

Everything in this statement is true except a myobibril is long, NOT SHORT
A structure that contains actin or myosin is called
myofiliament
A cordlike extension of connective tissue beyond the muscle, swerving to attach it to the bone is an example of

A. a ligament
B. a tendon
B. a tendon
A discrete bundle of muscle cells is called
a fascicle
What is glucose?
It's the principle of sugar in the blood

It's a monosacchardie simple sugar used in cell respiration
ATP is an energy source. That means that it...

A. Never needs to be regenerated, it keeps going!
B. That bad ones do...
C. They must be regenerated if contraction is continued!
C. They must be regenerated if contraction is continued
Using these clues, what type of respiration is this.

Clue 1. It's a metabolic process

Clue 2. ATP is produced
Cellular respiration
Is this anaerobic respiration or aerobic respiration...


- occurs in the mitochondria and it's cell respiration with oxygen -
Aerobic Respiration.
What does Aerobic Respiration have that Anaerobic Respiration doesn't?
Cell respiration with oxygen
True of False...

We need oxygen because cells can't produce as much ATP without oxygen. There must be a constant flow.
True!
What are 2 things that can tell you if a person has oxygen debt.
1. deep breaths
2. rapid breaths
______ _______ is beleived to be what results in oxygen debt.
Muscle fatigue
Do you lose or gain ATP during oxygen debt?
LOSE!
Do you have an increase or decrease in lactic acid during oxygen debt?
DECREASE!
During oxygen debt, do you have and increase or decrease in oxygen?
DECREASE

duh
Is Carbon Dioxide increased or decreased during oxygen debt?
INCREASED
NOTES-

An isotonic contraction is a contraction in which the muscle shortens and work is done.
NOTES-

An isotonic contraction is a contraction in which the muscle shortens and work is done.
NOTES:

Tetanus is a continuous contraction that shows no evidence of relaxation.
NOTES:

Tetanus is a continuous contraction that shows no evidence of relaxation.
NOTES:

Isometric contraction is a contraction in which the muscle does not shorten but tension in the muscle keeps increasing
NOTES:

Isometric contraction is a contraction in which the muscle does not shorten but tension in the muscle keeps increasing