Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
71 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
cystic duct
|
|
|
superior mesenteric vein
|
|
|
superior mesenteric artery
|
|
|
middle colic artery
|
|
|
right colic artery
|
|
|
ileocolic artery
|
|
branch
|
right branch of middle colic artery
The middle colic artery divides within the transverse mesocolon into a right branch and a left branch. |
|
branch
|
left br. of middle colic a.
The middle colic artery divides within the transverse mesocolon into a right branch and a left branch |
|
|
inferior mesenteric artery
as it arises from the anterior aspect of the abdominal aorta at the level of the L3 vertebra |
|
|
left colic artery
|
|
|
sigmoidal arteries
|
|
|
superior rectal artery
it passes into the pelvic cavity and supplies the rectum and superior portion of the anal canal. |
|
|
inferior mesenteric vein
and its tributaries. The inferior mesenteric vein joins the splenic vein or the superior mesenteric vein, usually posterior to the body of the pancreas. |
|
|
major duodenal papilla
It is located on the longitudinal fold of the duodenum, which is formed by the common bile duct located between the wall of the duodenum and the head of the pancreas. |
|
|
minor duodenal papilla
|
|
part
|
head of pancreas
|
|
|
Body of pancreas
|
|
|
tail of pancreas
|
|
part
|
pancreas, uncinate process 鉤狀突
|
|
|
splenic vein
Trace the splenic vein as it exits the spleen at its hilum and runs posterior to the tail, body, neck and head of the pancreas. |
|
|
inferior mesenteric vein
which empties into the splenic vein posterior to the neck of the pancreas. |
|
|
superior mesenteric vein
The splenic vein ends posterior to the head of the pancreas by joining the superior mesenteric vein to form the portal vein |
|
|
portal vein
|
|
|
taeniae coli 結腸帶
|
|
|
haustra 結腸袋
|
|
|
omental appendic 腸脂垂
|
|
|
right suprarenal gland
|
|
|
left suprarenal gland
|
|
|
superior suprarenal artery
branches of the inferior phrenic artery. |
|
|
superior suprarenal artery
branches of the inferior phrenic artery. |
|
|
middle suprarenal arteries
arising directly from the aorta. |
|
|
middle suprarenal arteries
arising directly from the aorta. |
|
|
inferior suprarenal arteries
arising from the renal arteries. |
|
|
inferior suprarenal arteries
arising from the renal arteries. |
|
|
left suprarenal vein
The left suprarenal vein drains into the left renal vein. The right suprarenal vein empties directly into the inferior vena cava. |
|
|
ureter
|
|
|
renal artery
|
|
|
medial arcuate ligament
內側弓狀韌帶 |
|
|
median arcuate ligament,
正中弓狀韌帶 |
|
|
lateral arcuate ligament
外側弓狀韌帶 |
|
|
psoas major muscle
|
|
|
fascia of the quadratus lumborum muscle
|
|
|
hiatus of the inferior vena cava
is located in the tendinous portion of the diaphragm at the level of the T8 vertebra. |
|
|
esophagal hiatus
is located in the muscular portion of the diaphragm at the level of the T10 vertebra. |
|
|
aortic hiatus
is located posterior to the median arcuate ligament of the diaphragm at the level of the T12 vertebra. |
|
|
right common iliac artery
The abdominal aorta begins at the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm and ends inferiorly by dividing into the right common iliac artery and the left common iliac artery at the level of L4. |
|
|
left common iliac artery
The abdominal aorta begins at the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm and ends inferiorly by dividing into the right common iliac artery and the left common iliac artery at the level of L4. |
|
|
celiac ganglia
which are located at the base of the celiac trunk |
|
|
greater splanchnic nerve
is visible as it pierces the crus of the diaphragm and passes to the celiac ganglion. |
|
|
celiac trunk
|
|
|
superior mesenteric artery
|
|
|
inferior mesenteric artery
|
|
|
lumbar arteries, four pairs
|
|
|
inferior vena cava
is formed by the union of the right common iliac vein and left common iliac vein at the level of the L5 vertebra |
|
|
renal vein
|
|
|
renal vein
|
|
|
right gonadal vein
|
|
|
left gonadal vein
(testicular or ovarian) join the left renal vein |
|
|
cisterna chyli 乳糜池
|
|
|
sympathetic trunk
|
|
|
psoas major muscle
|
|
|
iliacus muscle
|
|
|
quadratus lumborum muscle
|
|
|
transversus abdominis muscle
|
|
|
quadratus lumborum muscle
arises from the iliac crest and inserts on the transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae and twelfth rib. |
|
|
iliohypogastric nerve (L1)
located inferior to the subcostal nerve. |
|
|
ilioinguinal nerve (L1)
located inferior to the subcostal nerve. |
|
|
lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (L2, L3)
passes inferiorly and laterally to the iliohypogastric nerve and ilioinguinal nerve across the iliacus muscle. |
|
|
femoral nerve (L2, L3, L4)
is located in the groove between the psoas major muscle and the iliacus muscle |
|
|
genitofemoral nerve (L1, L2)
is located on the anterior surface of the psoas major muscle. |
|
|
obturator nerve (L2, L3, L4)
passes through the obturator canal and lies on the medial side of the psoas major muscle. |