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91 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Acromial

Point of the Shoulder

Antebrachial

forearm

Antecubital

Anterior Surface of the Elbow

Axillary

Armpit

Buccal

Cheek

Carpal

Wrist

Celiac

Abdomen

Costal

Ribs

Coxal

Hips

Crural

Leg

Cubital

Elbow

Digital

Finger or Toe

Dorsal

Back

Frontal

Forehead

Gluteal

Buttocks

Groin

Depressed area of the abdominal wall near the thigh

Lumbar

Region of the lower back between the ribs

Mental

Chin

Occipital

inferior posterior region of the head

Orbital

Eye Cavity

Otic

Ear

Palmar

Palm of the Hand

Patellar

Anterior part of the Knee

Pedal

Foot

Perineal

the Inferior-most region of the Trunk

Plantar

Sole of the Foot

Popliteal

Area Posterior to the Knee

Sacral

Posterior Region Between the Hip Bones

Sternal

Middle of the Thorax, Anteriorly

Sural

Calf of the Leg

Tarsal

Ankle

Gastroenterology

Study of the Stomach and Intestines

Gerontology

Study of the Process of Aging and Problems of Older People

Gynecology

Study of the Female Reproductive System

Hematology

Study of the Blood

Histology

Study of the Structure and Function of Tissues

Immunology

Study of the Body's Resistance to Disease

Neonatology

Study of Newborns

Nephrology

Study of the Structure, Function, and Disease of Kidneys

Neurology

Study of the Nervous System

Obstetrics

Branch of Medicine Dealing With Pregnancy and Childbirth

Oncology

Study of Cancers

Ophthalmology

Study of the Eyes

Orthopedics

Branch of Medicine dealing with the MusculoSkeletal System

Otolaryngology

Study of Ears, Throat, Larynx

Movement
Responsiveness
Growth
Reproduction
Respiration
Digestion
Absorption
Circulation
Assimilation
Excretion

The Ten Characteristics of Life

Water
Food
Oxygen
Heat
Pressure

Required to Maintain Life

Homeostasis

The body's ability to keep its internal conditions stable.

Receptor

Receives stimuli, sends it to the control center

Control Center

Has set values, receives info from Receptors and gives orders to Effectors

Effector

Takes action to correct the stimuli

Axial
Thoracic
Abdominopelvic

The three main body cavities

Parietal Membrane

Serous membrane lining the walls of body cavities


Visceral Membrane

Serous membrane covering the organs

Peritoneal membranes

Lining around the abd cavity

Integumentary System

Protects tissues, regulates body temperature, support sensory receptors.

Skeletal System

Provides framework, protects soft tissues, provides attachments for muscles, produces blood cells, stores inorganic salts.

Muscular System

Cause movement, maintain posture, produce body heat.

Nervous System

Detect changes, receive and interpret sensory information, stimulate muscles and glands.

Endocrine System

Controls metabolic activities of body structures.

Cardiovascular System

Move blood through blood vessels and transport substances throughout body.

Lymphatic System

Return tissue fluid to the blood, carry certain absorbed food molecules, defend the body against infection.

Digestive System

Receive, break down, and absorb food; eliminate unabsorbed material.

Respiratory System

Intake and output of air, exchange of gases between air and blood.

Urinary System

Remove wastes from blood, maintain water and electrolyte balance, store and eliminate urine.

Reproductive System

Produces and maintains sperm/egg cells.

Superior

above/up

Inferior

below/down

Anterior

Front

Posterior

Back

Medial

Towards the midline

Lateral

Towards the sides

Bilateral

On both sides

Ipsilateral

On the same side

Contralateral

On opposite sides

Promixal

Closer to the point of attachment (elbow to the wrist)

Distal

Further from the point of attachment (wrist to the elbow)

Superficial

Near the skin

Deep

More internal parts

Saggital

Side view dividing body into left and right

Transverse

Top down or Floor up view dividing body into upper and lower portions

Frontal

View from the front of a person, dividing the body into front and back portions.

Right hypochondriac region

Upper right portion of abd

Epigastric region

Upper middle portion of abd

Left hypochondriac region

Upper middle portion of abd

Right lateral region

Right side of umbilical region of abd

Umbilical region

Center of abd

Left lateral region

Left side of umbilical region of abd

Right inguinal region

Lower right portion of abd

Public region

Lower middle of abd

Left inguinal region

Lower left abd region