Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Erich von Daniken’shypothesis concerning space aliens visiting earth involve |
- depictions of ancient astronauts on archaeological sites around the world - alien intervention in human evolution - the idea that advanced alien technology had to be used to create the marvels of the ancient world |
|
Von Daniken seeingrepresentations of ancient astronauts in past artwork is what Kida might call “seeking toconfirm”. Feder calls it
|
the Inkblot hypothesis
|
|
Von Daniken interprets acarving on the cover of the sarcophagus of Mayan ruler, Lord Pacal, as
|
an astronaut in the cockpit of a spaceship
|
|
Which is a method of scientific, geophysical prospecting
|
- ground penetrating radar - resistivity - magnetometry |
|
Kida's view on memory is
|
some details we learn can be permanently lost to our memory
|
|
The great pyramids were built (When)
|
during the Old Kingdom
|
|
A type of early Egyptian royal tomb that predated the pyramids was the
|
Mastaba
|
|
An example of an early construction that shows the evolution of pyramid building
|
the step pyramid of Dioser
|
|
according to Kida, intuitive judgments are
|
notoriously unreliable in predicting future success
|
|
Which is alleged to have happened that would indicate Tut's Curse was real
|
- Howard Carter's canary was eaten by a cobra - Lord Carnarvon'c dog howled and died at the moment of Carnarvon's death - the lights went out across Cairo at the moment of Lord Carnarvon's death |
|
The story of a worldwide flood, where animals are saved in a large boat by a righteous man is found in
|
-The biblical story of Noah - the epic of Gilgamesh - the Sumerian story of Ziusudra |
|
The most compelling argument against the existence of Noah's Ark
|
the lack of geological evidence of a global flood
|
|
The Biblical flood story may have been inspired by
|
the flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in antiquity
|
|
An unusual inspiration for Von Daniken's ideas appears to be
|
H.P. Lovecraft
|
|
A recent discovery of a cuneiform tablet by Irving Finkel indicates that
|
the Ark was round
|
|
The Shroud of Turin is alleged to be
|
the burial cloth of Christ
|
|
What allegedly makes the Shroud of Turin miraculous?
|
it has the image of a crucified Christ imprinted on it
|
|
What is the problem with establishing the Shroud of Turin's authenticity
|
- Radiocarbon tests date the shroud to AD 1325 - it does not conform to Jewish burial practices - The shroud with its image is not mentioned in the Gospels |
|
An attempt by fundamentalist Christian groups to counter the teaching of evolution in schools has been called
|
Scientific Creationism/ Intelligent Design
|
|
According to Kida, one of the paradoxes of human nature is
|
we hold some of our strongest beliefs in areas we know the least about
|
|
This respected scientist published in 1963 that there was a strong likelihood that the earth had been visited by extraterrestrials
|
Carl Sagan
|
|
Why is Von Daniken's Amorous Alien hypothesis unlikely
|
The odds of alien and human species being able to produce viable offspring are astronomical
|
|
According to recent conspiracy theory, the blood from the Shroud of Turin has been cloned into __________, who is the antichrist
|
Prince William
|
|
Interpretations of anomalous rock formations as alien constructions can best be attributed as examples of
|
Pareidolia
|
|
Why is Tutankhamen so famous
|
his was the only unlooted pharaoh's tomb ever discovered by archaeologists
|
|
The site of Stonehenge
|
was the center of a ritual landscape in Neolithic Britain
|
|
How was Stonehenge built
|
- in stages over the course of 3 decades 10,000 years ago - by transporting stones from as far away as wales - by the use of scaffolds and levers to erect the sarsens and lintels |
|
The people that built Stonehenge
|
were Neolithic farmers living at the nearby site of Durrington Wells
|
|
According to Frederick Mitchell-Hedge, the "skull of Doom" was allegedly found
|
within a Mayan temple at Lubaantun in British Honduras
|
|
How could ancient people have been so advanced as to build Mayan temples and Stonehenge
|
through their own initiatives and abilities
|
|
According to Kida, believing a claim just because a person is in a position of authority is a logical fallacy called
|
argument from authority
|
|
This individual feels we are a "species with amnesia" because we have forgotten about an ancient civilization that inspired more recent civilizations around the world
|
Graham Hancock
|
|
How were the massive stone blocks that built the pyramids moved
|
on sleds puled by dozens of men and water poured on the sand in advanced
|
|
It appears that the crystal skulls made their first recorded appearance in Mexico in 1863 in the collection of
|
Eugene Boban
|
|
Who is the major proponent and investigator of the Bosnian pyramids
|
Semir Osmanagic
|
|
The so-called Baghdad battery
|
- was an artifact found in Iraq in 1936 - consisted of a clay jar containing copper and iron rods and sealed with asphalt - produced less electrical power than a single modern AA battery |
|
All crystal skulls studied thus far
|
- do not have a good archaeological context - show evidence of mechanical cutting and polishing under high magnification - cannot be directly dated using scientific methods |
|
In "Magicians of the Gods", the destruction of Hancock's lost civilization was brought about by the advent of much colder climate caused by
|
A comet hitting the North American ice sheet
|
|
According to Hancock, evidence of the influence of a sophisticated past civilization can be found at
|
- the trilithon at Baalbek - Gobeckli Tepe - the legend of Atlantis |
|
|
|
|
The Dendera "light bulb" is refuted by
|
- no other evidence of electrical lighting anywhere in ancient Egypt - the fact that there are many examples of oil lamps found in Egyptian buildings - its interpretation as an Egyptian creation myth involving a lotus flower and snake |
|
Graham Hancock's Atlantis was destroyed by a cataclysm ______ years ago
|
12,000
|
|
The mysterious collapse of the Mayan civilization can be attributed to
|
A subsistence system inadequate to meet the needs of a growing population
|
|
The purpose of the pyramids was
|
- to serve as tombs for the pharaohs - impress outsiders with power and might of Egypt - keep the population busy during the annual flooding of the Nile |
|
The curse of Tutankhamen
|
was made up by a newspaper to whip up public interest and sell papers |
|
The Maya predicted that on December 21, 2012
|
that the 13th baktun of the Long Count calendar would come to an end
|
|
Archaeology shows the pyramids of Egypt were constructed
|
- by quarrying blocks from limestone from the Giza plateau - by preparing the worksite by leveling the building surface - by moving the blocks using ramps , local human labor, and scaffolding |
|
The Upper Paleolithic cave art in Europes
|
- dates to about 20,000 to 30,000 years ago - may be examples of hunting "magic" - depict handprints, geometric designs as well as prehistoric animals |
|
Which is not one of the mistakes Kida claims we make in thinking
|
we seek to disprove
|
|
According to Kenneth Feder by using critical thinking and assessing fantastic claims with verifiable evidence we get
|
a past we deserve
|