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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
unilineal descent
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ties to ancestors traced through only one parent (partrilineal or matrilineal)
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patrilineal descent
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ties of descent traced back through the male line (line of fathers)
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matrilineal descent
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ties of descent traced back through the female line (line of mothers)
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cognatic descent
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ancestral and family ties traces through either parental line
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bilateral descent
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kin relations traced through both parents
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consanguines
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relative through birth (blood relatives)
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affines
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relatives through marriage
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parallel cousins
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children of dad's brother, mom's sister (same sex)
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cross cousins
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children of a brother and a sister (dad's sister, mom's brother)
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natal family
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family into which one is born
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nuclear family
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a married couple and their children
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extended family
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two or more nuclear families linked through parent-child or sibling ties, may include several generations
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endogamy
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marrying within a defined social category (w/in same caste, village, etc)
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exogamy
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marrying outside a defined social category (outside clan, village, etc)
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monogamy
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one spouse
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polygamy
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many spouses
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polygyny
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marrige to two or more women
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sororal polygyny
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simultaneous marriage to sisters
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polyandry
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marriage to two or more men
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fraternal polyandry
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simultaneous marriage to brothers
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levirate
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woman is obliged to marry her husband's brother if her husband dies
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sororate
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woman is obliged to marry her sister's husband if her sister should die
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dowry
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gifts from bride and her kin to groom and his kin
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bridewealth
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gifts from the groom and his kin to the bride and her kin
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brideservice
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work required of a newly married man for his wife's kin
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neolocal
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postmarital residence in a new/separate location
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bilocal
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postmarital residence optional between the kin of each spouse
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patrilocal (virilocal)
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postmarital residence with the husband's relatives
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matrilocal (uxorilocal)
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post marital residence with the wife's relatives
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avunculocal
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postmarital residence when the husband's mother's brother
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mo
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mother
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da
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daughter
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fa
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father
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so
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son
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bro
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brother
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hu
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husband
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si
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sister
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wi
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wife
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FaBro
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uncle
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MoSi
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aunt
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FaBroDa
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parallel cousin
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FaSiDa
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cross cousin
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