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80 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Absorption |
Taking in substance across cell membrane Food aDigestive tract to into blood and lymph |
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Amylase |
Enzyme that digest carbohydrates |
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Appendix |
Worm-shaped outpouching of the wall of cecum |
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Bile |
A digestive aid secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder;emulsifies fats |
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Biliary tree |
Arrangement ducts transport bile from the liver to gallbladder and duodenum includes hepatic ducts ,cystic duct ,common bile duct
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Cecum |
Part large intestines connects ileum of small intestine and ascending colon of large intestine |
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Chyle |
Milky fluid found lacteals of villi ,consist of emulsified fats and lymph |
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Chyme |
Paselike mixture of partially digestive food ,water,and digestive enzymes that formed in stomach |
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Colon |
Major portion large intestine extends from cecum to rectum |
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Common bile duct |
Biliary duct that connects liver,gallbladder ,duodenum ,allows bile enter the duodenum |
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Digestion |
Process of breaking down food into absorbable particles . |
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Mechanical digestion |
Chewing food |
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Chemical digestion |
Digestive enzyme ,acid ,bile accomplished chemical digestion |
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End product of digestion |
Are absorbed by moving across lining of digestive tract into blood |
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Duodenum |
First part of small intestine |
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Emulsification |
Physical breakdown of large fat globule into many smaller fat globules |
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Esophagus |
Tubelike structure connects the pharynx to the stomach ;food tube |
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Gallbladder |
Small pear-shaped organ concerned with concentration and storage of bile |
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Ileum |
Distal end of the small intestine |
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Jejunum |
Second or middle part of the small intestine |
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Lipase |
Enzyme digest fats into fatty acids and glycerol |
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Liver lobule |
Liver contains thousands Consist of blood vessels and hepatetic cells |
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Minerals |
Inorganic substance like sodium or potassium |
Organ has both endocrine and exocrine functions,Islets of langerhans secrete hormone insulin and glucagon .exocrine glands secret most important digestive enzyme |
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Pancreas |
Organ has both endocrine and exocrine functions,Islets of langerhans secrete hormone insulin and glucagon .exocrine glands secret most important digestive enzyme |
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Persistalis |
Rhythmic contraction of smooth muscle ,phrophel a substance forward ;in digestive tract moves food from esophagus towards anus |
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Protease |
Enzyme digest protein |
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Stomach |
Digestive organ located between esophagus and duodenum |
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Villus |
Finger like projections ,lines the intestine .Functions absorption of digestive end products |
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Vitamins |
Organic substance necessary for normal metabolism |
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T Vn14 DS Mechanical digestion |
Chewing food |
Mechanical digestion |
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2.Food moves through mouth to anus |
Peristalsis |
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3.Common bile duct empties contents into |
Duodenum |
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4.Structure prevents gastric reflux |
Lower esophageal sphincter |
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5.Organ synthesizes clotting factors ,stores vitamin ,detoxifies drugs,and helps regulate blood glucose |
Liver |
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6.Cecum |
Large intestine |
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7.Deciduous baby ,milk are described for which structure |
Teeth |
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8.Appendix attached structure |
Cecum |
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9.Elimination gas that is produced during digestion and released from anus is called |
Flatulence |
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10.Emulsification is most associated with substance |
Bile |
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11.Gingivitis |
Gums |
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12.Deglutition refers |
Swallowing |
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13.Fundus, body ,pylorus |
Stomach |
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14.Organ produces bile and secretes into hepatic ducts |
Liver |
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15.Parotid ,sublingual , submandibular |
Salivary glands |
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16.Gastrin,secretin cholecystokinin |
Hormones |
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17.Primary function is to deliver chyme to the duodenum proper rate |
Stomach |
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16.Chief organ of drug detoxification |
Liver |
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17.Portal vein carries blood that rich in digestive end products to this organs |
Liver |
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18.Flap tissue prevents food and water from entering respiratory passages |
Epiglottis |
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19.Roof of the mouth |
Palate |
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20.Tube carries food from the pharynx to stomach |
Esophagus |
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21.Structure allows stomach expand |
Rugae |
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22.Stomach mixes and mashed bolus of food |
Chyme |
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23.Structure is between cecum and transverse |
Ascending colon |
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24.Pyloric sphincter located and between duodenum this structure |
Stomach |
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25.Ampulla of Vater and sphincter of Oddi are located between the common bile duct and this structure |
Duodenum |
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26.Duodenum |
Is site most digestion and absorption occur |
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27.Structure contains villi,microvilli and brush border cells |
Duodenum |
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28.Cecum ,colon and rectum parts of structure |
Large intestine |
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29.Liver lobule secretes |
Bile |
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30.Cystic duct ,common bile duct ,hepatic ducts |
Parts of biliary tree |
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31.True Fact |
Trypsin is an enzyme that digest protein |
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32.Sucrase,maltase,lactase |
Disaccharidases |
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33.Paralytic ileus is caused by censsation |
Peristalsis |
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34.Amylase |
Digest carbohydrates |
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35.Condition is associated with base of esophagus,fundus of the stomach diaphragm |
Hiatal hernia |
Hiatal hernia |
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36.Hydrochloric acid Intrinsic factors Gastrin are |
Secreted by stomach |
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37.Peristalsis |
Due to contraction of smooth |
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38.Pain RLQ most characteristic |
Appendicitis |
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39.Obstruction of bile duct causes |
Jaundice |
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40.Hepatic flexure |
Esophagus |
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41.Incorrect group |
Biliary tree structures:cystic duct ,Portal vein ,common bile duct |
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42.Bile not found |
Pancreas |
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43.Site of most chemical Digestion |
Duodenum |
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44.Describe duodenum,jejunum ileum |
Small intestine |
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45.Organ secretes most potent digestive enzymes |
Pancreas |
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46.Word Hepatic refers |
Liver |
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47.Sigmoid part of |
Large intestine Aka Colon |
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Fundus,body ,plylorus are part |
Stomach |
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Stomach mixes and mashes bolus of food |
Chyme |
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