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64 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is this view called?
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Apical Four Chamber View
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What heart valve is represented by 1?
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Tricuspic Valve
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What valve leaflet is represented by 2?
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Septal Tricuspid Valve Leaflet
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What valve leaflet is represented by 3?
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Anterior Mitral Valve Leaflet
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What heart structure is represented by 4?
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Right Atrium
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What heart structure is represented by 5?
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Interventricular Septum
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What heart structure is represented by 6?
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Interatrial Septum
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What heart structure is represented by 7?
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Lateral Wall of Left Ventricle
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What heart structure is represented by 8?
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Anterior Wall of Right Ventricle
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What heart valve is represented by 9?
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Mitral Valve
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What heart structure is represented by 10?
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Left Ventricle
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What valve leaflet is represented by 11?
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Anterior Tricuspid Valve Leaflet
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What valve leaflet is represented by 12?
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Posterior Mitral Valve Leaflet
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What heart chamber is represented by 13?
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Right Ventricle
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What heart structure is represented by 14?
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Left Atrium
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The structure represented by 15 can be seen arising from the apical third of the interventricular septum extending across the right ventricular cavity to the right ventricular free wall. It provides a good visual cue to insure your image is not backwards, as this structure is only in the right ventricle.
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Moderator Band
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What is this view called?
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Apical Five Chamber View
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What heart structure is represented by 1?
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Left Ventricle
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What heart valve is represented by 2?
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Mitral Valve
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What heart structure is represented by 3?
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Left Atrium
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What heart structure is represented by 4?
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Ascending Aorta
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What heart structure is represented by 5?
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Right Atrium
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What heart structure is represented by 6?
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Right Ventricle
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What heart valve is represented by 7?
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Tricuspid Valve
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Which valve leaflet is represented by 8?
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Anterior Tricuspid Valve Leaflet
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Which valve leaflet is represented by 9?
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Septal Tricuspid Valve Leaflet
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What heart structure is represented by 10?
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Interventricular Septum
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Which valve leaflet is represented by 11?
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Posterior Mitral Valve Leaflet
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Which valve leaflet is represented by 12?
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Anterior Mitral Valve Leaflet
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What heart valve is represented by 13?
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Aortic Valve
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What is this view called?
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Apical Two Chamber View
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What heart valve is represented by 1?
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Mitral Valve
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Which valve leaflet is represented by 2?
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Posterior Mitral Valve Leaflet
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What heart structure is represented by 3?
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Left Ventricle
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Which valve leaflet is represented by 4?
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Anterior Mitral Valve Leaflet
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What heart structure is represented by 5?
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Anterior Wall of Left Ventricle
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What heart structure is represented by 6?
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Inferior Wall of Left Ventricle
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What heart structure is represented by 7?
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Left Atrium
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What is this view called?
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Apical Three Chamber View
or Apical Long Axis |
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What is another name for the Apical Three Chamber View?
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Apical Long Axis
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What heart structure is represented by 1?
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Ascending Aorta
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What heart structure is represented by 2?
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Left Ventricle
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What heart structure is represented by 3?
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LVOT = Left Ventricular Outflow Tract
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What heart valve is represented by 4?
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Mitral Valve
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What heart structure is represented by 5?
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Right Ventricle
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Which valve leaflet is represented by 6?
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Posterior Mitral Valve Leaflet
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What heart valve is represented by 7?
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Aortic Valve
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Which valve leaflet is represented by 8?
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Anterior Mitral Valve Leaflet
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What heart structure is represented by 9?
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Left Atrium
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Apical 4 Chamber
Position of maximal impulse is often found around the _____________ intercostal space in the ___________ region. The ultrasound beam is directed _____________ towards the patient's ___________. |
5th, mid-axilla
superiorly, head |
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In Apical four chamber view the image index marker is rotated to approximately _________.
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3 o'clock
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The Cardiac Crux is located in the _________ of the heart
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"centre"
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Cardiac Crux/Cross is formed by the primum _________ septum, the ________ septum and the membraneous __________ septum, and by the _____leaflet of the tricuspid valve and the __________leaflet of the mitral valve, which lie horizontally.
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interatrial, atrioventricular, interventircular, septal, anterior
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The identification of the cardiac crux is important in the assessment of congenital heart lesions.
T or F? |
True
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Apical 4 Chamber
Foreshortening of the apical view is usually caused by having the transducer too ______ on the chest wall. |
High
Movement of the transducer inferiorly or an intercostal space lower and/or more laterally often resolves this problem |
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___________ and ___________ and ____________ aid in the differentiation of the right ventricle from the left ventricle.
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Moderator Band, coarse trabeculation of the right ventricular endocardium, insertion point of the septal tricuspid leaflet
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Assessment for defects in the interatrial septum should be determined only from apical 4 chamber
T or F? |
False
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To move from Apical 4-chamber to Apical 5-chamber, Tilt the transducer ______ until the _____ and proximal ascending aorta are visualised.
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Anteriorly, LVOT
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The VLOT and Ascending aorta costitute the "fifth" chamber.
T or F? |
True
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In some patients it is possible to tilt the transducer more anteriorly in apical five chamber to image the RVOT.
T or F? |
True
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Apical Long Axis is obtained from apical position by ______ the tranducer _____ degrees ___________ and by _______ the transducer _________.
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rotating, 90, counter-clockwise, tilting, anteriorly
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Apical 2-Chamber View
This view is a variation of the _______ View and is obtained by ________ the transducer approximately _____ degrees clockwise from the long axis view. |
Apical Long Axis, rotating, 45
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Apical 2-Chamber View lies somewhere between the apical 3 chamber and apical long axis views.
T or F? |
False,
Apical 2 lies between the apical 4 chamber and apical long axis views. |
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The Importance of Apical 2 Chamber lies in the assessment of regional wall motion abnormalities as it visualizes the ______and the _______ of the left ventricle.
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True Anterior Wall, True Inferior Wall
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