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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Universal white manhood suffrage

all white men could vote

patronage

Politicians would reward friends and supporters with governmental positions

King caucus

prior to 1831, presidential candidates were chosen by Congressman in private

nominating conventions

Replace the caucus election process and was first used in 1831

anti-masonic party

America's first third-party, attacked the secret Mason Society as anti-democratic and Elite

the election of 1824

John Quincy Adams defeated Jackson, Crawford 3rd, Henry Clay 4th

the corrupt bargain

Clay was appointed Secretary of State for helping to sway the election in the house

The Tariff of 1828

Called the Tariff of Abominations by South Carolina, South Carolina needed goods from other regions as well as other nations which were now more expensive

Vice President John C Calhoun

Anonymously protested in his South Carolina exposition and protest in 1828

Jackson's inauguration

Public invite turned into a wild mobscene some estimate 20000 people

Jackson's spoils systems

Appointed supporters to Federal positions also called patronage or rotation in office

the Peggy Eaton Affair

Secretary of War Eaton's wife, Peggy, cabinet members wives ostracized her, Jackson forced the resignation of cabinet

Webster - Hayne debate

1830, nine days and sent it, paying Dash notification, Webster pro-union, arouse Northerners

Jackson's Indian Removal policy

Tried to "protect the Indians from extinction" by moving them West

Trail of Tears

4000 out of the 18,000 Cherokee died on the march to Oklahoma from 1838 to 1839

The Maysville Road Veto

1830 Jackson veto the bill because internal improvements in one state should be financed by that date not the federal government this hurt Clay's American System

President Jackson and VP Calhoun's Feud

Jackson oppose Calhoun's nullification

Jefferson Day dinner

Jackson toasted how our Union it must be preserved, Calhoun the union next to Liberty the most dear

Calhoun resigned as VP to become senator from South Carolina

.

Proclamation to the people of South Carolina

Jackson issued a warning to South Carolina that nullification was treason

Congress passed the force Bill and a new lower tariff in 1833

.

The South called the force Bill the Bloody bill

It would for South Carolina to obey the federal tariff

the bank War

Nicholas Biddle, president of the bus asked Congress to recharter the bank in 1832, four years early, to make Jackson look bad and lose the election of 1832, it didn't work

Jackson's kitchen cabinet

13 unofficial advisors of Jackson

Jackson veto the bank bill

.

pet Banks

Jackson moves Federal money from the bus to 23 State Banks, bus was never rechartered again

the Whigs

Most came from National Republicans, Henry Clay, Daniel Webster

Specie Circular

Jackson's executive order, 1836, only golden silver be accepted as payment for land

Panic of 1837

Economic depression, killed the Van Buren presidency, called van ruin