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26 Cards in this Set
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Site where French queens and Kings buried Italianate figures Speaks to granduer of French monarchy Desire not to lose French traditions Blends French+Italian . Soul not dead just body Performance memento mori. Soul not dead just bodyScars from removed organsCommissioned by Francis Scars from removed organs Commissioned by Francis |
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More medieval presence Depicted as a mounted soldier with richly decorated armour not used in war Ceremonial decorative style reflects his elite status Cod piece shown The message is to show that Francis is also a military general and demonstrates his right to rule and ability. Armour used in courtly pass times Extreme profile |
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French Renaissance architecture Square plan w/towers at end Gardens and pleasure spaces reference towards Italy Structure started as hunting loge Decorative embellishment if top chimneys are the most italianate. Overly decorative Officially away from castles but reference towards them |
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For king to stroll around Links from private Chambers to old monasteries Mix woodwork wall painting with stucco structure Done by Italian artists Became school of thought, site of ideas not lesson building Mannerism: more is better Embrace of italianate Compares to Roman antiquity |
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Hans Holbein Participated in humanist group of individuals Made friends with Arasmus+Thomas Moore He was an intellectual England war of roses: internal political struggle Detailed appreciation for texture: Netherlandish Concern for space Casmati Italian floor High ranked individuals Left guy: Noble Right:priest, hat of Junior scholar And robes Two figures flank void Limited to intelligent people Anamorphic: figure purposely skewed Memento mori Death comes no matter what social status |
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Dukes competing with meticis Henry threatened by Francis Less naturalism Pure aggressive masculinity Adopts black background More intimidating Royal body: the logo concept of the king, bodies become their merchandise Image becomes icon War of the roses: Kings murdering eachother Wants to establish tutor line |
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Royal. Body property of monarchy Unapproachable, intimidating power She and her cabinet understood power of portraits as propaganda Pearls most expensive gems Symbol of purity The Virgin queen Solitigies position as tutor Develops official state portrait specifications |
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War of the roses White rose: Lancaster Red: plantaginets Lots of pearls Gloves gauntlets Prayerbook: royal piety |
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Dining hall Two events Revelation of betrayal don't be Judas Establishment of sacrament of Eucharist Individualized their reactions 4 groups of three Triangular composition No engagement with the viewer No halos, realism
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Pope Alex VI was patron Expressing piety: recipients pray for souls of patrons Classical idealized first building following Doric order by virtroveus Doric order is consists of a triglyph and metope these elements are essential Rotunda round building Becomes very Roman building |
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Ideal assembly of philosophers Plato + Aristotle Linear perspective Genious artists |
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Venetian painting lighting effects Patrons want art connected to all aspects Poesie: painting in response to poetry Not perfect linear perspective Contemporary Roman poetry |
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Meant to be ambiguous Pour water over altar Beauty meant to inspire antiquity Female body could not be nude in Greek antiquity Muses |
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Relates to sleeping Venus ( sleeping pose from antiquity) She acknowledges man's gaze Pose not as pure as sleeping Venus More believable Orange tree symbolic of marriage Roses: symbol of sex Completely exposed Genre setting Dog and servants show she is a real woman Imagea of female nudes were growing in popularity |
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Chairoschuro Hyper realism Lack of perfection Moment in time Expression-confident arrogant Creating new idiom for portraiture Pose not static Pose: dispala |
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Ruler of Spanish empire Moving up in European politics Commemorates victory over Protestant princes of maukberg Set standard of royal portraiture Peak of Charles power Bigger the horse bigger the power Painterly Compares to Francis I To have items that support identity |
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Influenced by Greek Roman arch Wrote most influential text on arch Studied arch of Constantine Began as humanist poet+ scholar Two facades organized by the pilasters Composite orders Wide pediment covering aisles Super imposes second facade Shallow relief Engaged columns: high reliefs Piladian: converts old to new styles |
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Most famous building Square plan Circumscribed within circle Completely symmetrical Geometrical harmony Each pediment contains classical deities To get sun through entire building Rotated building 45 degrees Sides get equal share of light Form dictates function Made minor adjustments to each fascade |
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Martin Luther nails 95 theses Priest wanted to start reform gained following but got ourlt of hand Politics entertwined with religion Northern artists underbelly of human existence Not clear focal point Conversation piece Imagination unrivaled Message: fantasy fun subtle warning of over indulgence |
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German artist Mystical artwork endorsed by priests Intermediary Wasn't famous til 20th century Site of antonite hospital Where people went to die Altarpiece was to serve people in hospice community Has three settings Images dominate scene Figures viewable far away St Anthony Idea of being priest hermit/monks Lived in wild Never gave in to 😈 in honor of Christ sacrifice Role of intercessor Lost patience then Jesus appeared He knows what suffering is like Most brutal depiction of Jesus on cross Blue lips open wounds, decaying body, twisted bones, Mary is in agony Helped patients deal with suffering knowing Jesus went through worse |
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Robust musculature Bustling exciting composition Integrates landscape from classical past Ancient Rome through lens of classical This is what they wanted antiquity to be Fetishising of musculature Patrons don't want to deal with religious imagery Fetishising if ancient Rome: the ruins Reference of European slaves Atmospheric perspective Rotunda in background Mischief babies |
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Looks at you through picture plane Seductress Belief in women having power to bewitch, know things men could never know The downfall of man Seductive nature's Female sex unbridled lust in Europe |
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Iconoclasm Reformation 1. Represented papacy, italianate things 2. Peasants didn't understand how to read Genre scene Reformation: people killing each other getting lost of what's right in front of them losing their soul Forgetting bigger picture Layering scene Oyster shells: symbol for aphrodisiac Background brothel Further background: Mary giving arms to the poor Temptations+sinful activities, look for small acts ex giving to poor |
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Genre scene Satirical take on life Engaging chaos: chaos of life Over 100 proverbs We all go around detached but together as a whole |
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Looking and discovering part of meaning The fact that Christ could not be found imediately is the point Reformation is hypocritical People are losing sight of what's going on Killing on both sides Skull: golgatha Circle motif: Christ buried and wagon wheels The redcoats: Spanish enforce holy Roman empire + papacy Figures seem to be excited for public execution Woman's husband asked to help Jesus Woman ignoring duty |
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Flirence where Leo painted Mona Brought her to France been there Eva since 3/4 view Half plane Her personhood comes through Doesn't quite smile Looks at you the viewer, engagement Smoky transition in shading Triangular composition Attention to realness in hands position Not idealized |
