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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Altarpiece

panels behind an altar thathave been painted or carved with religious figures

Chiaroscuro

contrast in a painted piecethat gives the illusion of depth

Coffer

a cut out in a pattern of cut outs in the ceiling of a building, often seen in domes. They can help ease the weight of the roof or can be purely decorative.

Engaged column

a column that is part ofa wall and therefore does not bear any additional weight

Equestrian

relating to horses

Fresco

water-based pigmentspainted onto a wet (buon fresco) or dry (fresco secco) plaster surface

Hieratic scale

a scale where the relativesize of a figure or object indicates relative importance

Ignudo

depictions of naked menthat appear heroically in paintings

Intaglio

the branch of art thatincludes printing and transferring ink from a textured surface to a flatsurface to make a design

Oculus

a circular opening orcutout in a ceiling

Orthogonal

the invisible lines thatcome together at a vanishing point in order to create perspective

Pieta

the term for art portrayingJesus laying on Mary’s lap after the crucifixion

Putti

a cute cherub figure, ababy with wings

Pilaster

a rectangular shape that isengaged with a wall that provides decoration

Relief sculpture

a sculpture that is createdfrom carving into a flat surface. One cannot walk all the way around it

Summate

to add multiple componentstogether

Tempera

a type of paint made fromegg and water

Tondo

a piece of art that iscontained in a circular shape

Triptych

three panels that cometogether to make a bigger piece

Trompe l’oeil

tricking the eye intothinking objects that are painted on a 2-D surface are present in the room

Vanishing point

the point that all linesrecede to in order to create perspective and depth