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16 Cards in this Set

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Rule5 - Lookout

INTERNATIONAL//INLAND


Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper lookout by sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of collision.

Rule5 - Lookout Tools (9)

-sight and hearing


-Binoculars


-Radar


-VHF radio


-Automated radar plotting aids (sometimes called collision avoidance radar)


-Differential GPS (DGPS) satellite navigation equipment


-Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) radio transponders


-Vessel traffic services


-Navigation and piloting instruments

Rule5 - Lookout Facts

-responsibility rests with vessel operator


-Purpose: to collect the information needed to avoid collisions.


-determines if anchor is dragging, warn others


-as visibility decreases, effort increases - vhf, radar, hearing, etc



Rule 12(a)(i)


Sailing vessels with the wind on different sides (starboard / port), Rule 12(a)(i)

when each vessel has the wind on a different side, the vessel which has the wind on the port side must keep out of the way of the other;


Sailing vessels with the wind on same side (leeward / windward), Rule 12(a)(ii)

when both have the wind on the same side, the vessel which is to windward must keep out of the way of the vessel which is to leeward.

Sailing vessel on port tack cannot determine windward sailing vessel's tack, Rule 12(a)(iii)

Overtaking (Rule 13)

Power-driven vessels approaching each other head-on (Rule 14)

Power-driven vessel with another power-driven vessel on starboard side (Rule 15)

Describe appropriate actions to be taken when sailing in the vicinity of commercial traffic, including responding to a danger signal.

5 short blasts indicate danger. Stay out of the way.



Stay out of the way of commercial traffic.

Give way vessel

When a boat is directed to stay out of the way of another vessel, it is termed the give-way vessel.


-take all necessary action to avoid colliding with the other vessel.


-early and substantial or the other vessel may not clearly see your course change

Stand on vessel

When one boat is directed to keep out of the way of another, the other boat is termed the stand-on vessel.



-maintain course and speed



-may alter course if it becomes apparent that the give-way vessel is not following the established rules and a risk of collision is imminent.

Summary of give way

Back (Definition)

Basic sound signals (3)


You are action taking boat:


- sound when leaving other boat on port


- sound when leaving other boat on starboard


- sound when backing up

Back (Definition)

Rule 34 sound signal - danger

Back (Definition)

When is a prolonged blast used? (3)

Back (Definition)