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8 Cards in this Set

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Hyphae

Are elongated, chitin walled filaments

Mycelium

The main body of the fungus remains underground as a mass of hyphae

Coenocytic

Cross wall; capable of extremely rapid growth

Fungi are ___________ because they cannot create their own energy as plaints and algae do from photosynthesis, instead they absorb nutrients from food that is already decayed or that they have enough digested outside of their structure

Heterotrophs

The ________ structure is key to the success of the fungi as it has high surface area to volume ratio

Hyphal

Dikaryotic phase

I which two separate haploid nuclei are located together in a single cell like structure

Phylum Chytridiomycota (Chytrids)

The oldest, basal group of fungi


Exteremely diverse


Some multicellular, some unicellular


Primarily aquatic and only live in damp areas


Their gametes are flagelleated and are known as zoos pores


Phylum Zygomycota

Are conjugation fungi


Named for their method of reproduction


The walls of the haplood hyphae are not septate, they are coencytic


This group is characterized by the formation of heavily walled black zygospores


Ex: black bread mold, Rhizopus stolonifer