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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Name the five kingdoms |
Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia |
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What is a Protist? |
Any organism that is not a plant, animal, or fungus. |
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Protist characteristics |
Unicellular and multicellular hetero or autotrophic Eukaryotic (with nucleus) |
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How are protists classified? |
Mode of nutrition and movement |
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What are the three classified groups of protists? |
Animal-like, Plant-like, and Fungus-Like |
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What are the four Animal-like Protist phyla? |
Zooflagellates Sarcodines Ciliates Sporaozoans |
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Give phyla and example: Animal-like protist has flagella, and absorbs food across it's membrane |
Phylum Zooflagellates |
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What phyla: Animal-like protist has "false feet", and engulfs food via endocytosis |
Phylum Sarcodines Example: Amoeba |
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Tiny, single-celled prokaryotic organisms |
Bacteria |
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Bacteria and other organisms that do not possess a membrane-bound nucleus are referred to as? |
prokaryotic |
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Bacterial cell wall is made out of? |
peptidogycan |
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Name the three domains |
Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya |
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Bacteria reproduction |
Asexually by binary fission |
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One cell duplicates and divides into two cells identical to the parent cell |
Binary Fission |
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Often called blue green algae |
Cyanobacteria |
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Bacterial shape - ? (spheres) |
Cocci |
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Bacterial shape - ? (rods) |
Baccili |
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Bacterial shape - ? (spirals) |
Spirillia |
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Bacterial rare shape - ? (short rods) |
Coccobacilli |
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Bacterial rare shape - ? (commas) |
vibrii |
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Viewing bacteria under a microscope should be done with what method? |
Oil immersion technique |
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A. Coccus B. CoccoBacillus C. Vibrio D. Bacillus E. Spirillum F. Spirochete |
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Gram- ? bacteria have cell walls that are rich in peptidoglycan with no outer lipopolysaccharide |
Gram-Positive |
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Gram- ? bacteria have cell walls that are less rich in peptidoglycan with outer lipopolsaccharide |
Gram-Negative |
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Name of mordant in gram staining? |
Gram Iodine Solution |
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What color is gram-positive? |
Purple-blue |
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What color is gram-negative? |
Bright pink |
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Bacillus subtilis = gram- ? |
Gram-positive |
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Micrococcus luteus = gram-? |
Gram-positive |
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Streptococcus lactis = gram-? |
Gram-positive |
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Staphylococcus aureus = gram-? |
Gram-Positive |
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Esherichia coli = gram-? |
Gram-negative |
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Spirillum volutans = gram-? |
Gram-negative |
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Proteus vulgaris = gram-? |
Gram-negative |
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Inhibit growth of other microorganisms |
Antibiotics |
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Control growth and reproduction of disease-causing microorganisms on living tissues |
Antiseptics |
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Control bacterial growth on objects |
Disinfectants |
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Agent may not kill bacteria, but are used to reduce the number of bacteria |
Disinfectants |
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Area where no growth occurs |
Zone of inhibition |
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Agent used to inhibit bacterial peptidoglycan synthesis and causes them to burst/lyse |
Antibiotics |
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Agent used as prevention, and infectious disease treatment |
Antibiotics |
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Type of agent: Bleach |
Disinfectant |
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Type of agent: Alcohol |
Disinfectant |
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Cyanobacteria belong to what Kingdom? |
Kingdom Monera |
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Aquatic bacteria that are important photosynthesizers and sometimes nitrogen fixers |
Cyanobacteria |
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These are single-celled prokaryotes, aquatic and photosynthesizes in Kingdom Monera, but are not considered algae.
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Cyanobacteria
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Besides being photosynthesizers, cyanobacteria are also know to be ?
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Nitrogen fixers
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Name Kingdom |
Anabaena Kingdom Monera |
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Name labels
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A. Heterocyst B. Sheath |