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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What is a population?

All the members of the same species in a given area

How do the following affect population size: Births, deaths, immigration, emigration, age, distribution of current population?

Birth: Pop. goes up; deaths: pop. goes down; immigration: pop. increases; emigration: pop. decreases.

what is exponential growth in a population?

New individuals are added and outnumber those that die. No limits, hasn't reached it max potential.

what is logistic growth?

The population becames overcrowded or insufficient food was supply, the growing population begins to level off. 'S' Curve

Define carrying capacity. What are some factors that affect carrying capacity?

How many individuals an ecosystem can support Factors include disease, limits on the environment.

Describe growth of the human population and reasons for that growth.

Agriculture (increased food supply), the industrial revolution (lead to greater prosperity), improvements in medical care, and education.

Where in the world is the human pop. growing the most? The least?

Most growth: in less-developed countries; least growth: more-developed countries.

Define community.

A group of interacting species.

What are the habitat and niche of a species?

Habitat: The location where the community typically lives.


Niche: the way in which an organism fits into an ecological community or ecosystem

Competition