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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Cell Theory(3 rules)
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1. all living things are made out of cells
2. cells are the basic unit of structure+function 3. all cells come from pre-exsisting cells |
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Eukaryotes
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a single or miulti-celled organism with a nucleus and membrane-bound cells
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Prokaryotes
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a single-cell organism with out a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
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Plant Cells v. Animal Cells
what plant cells have that animal cells don't |
chloroplast, cell wall, one large vacuole
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Cell Wall
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maintains cell shape, protects cell
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Chloroplasts
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Produce sugar (using energy)
PLANTS ONLY |
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Central Vacuole
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digestion, chemical storage and maintains water balance
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Cilia/Falgella
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help the move the cell, or things inside the cell
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Centrioles
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help with division
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nucleolus
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produces RNA to help make proteins(where the assembly of ribosomes begins)
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Cytoplasm
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Fluid between nucleus and cellmembran-surrounds organelles
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Smooth ER
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where lipids are synthesized
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Rough ER
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(contians ribosomes)where proteins are synthesized
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Golgi Bodies/Apparatus
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structures that modify, package, and sort proteins
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Ribosome
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synthesizes the proteins used in the cell
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Mitochondria
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converts energy in food to energy the cell can use "power house of the cell"
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