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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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figure out the parents genetics from only the gametes (dihybrid) |
TT: dominant Tt: dominant tt: recessive |
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Mendel’s conclusions |
dominant and recessive, Law of Segregation, Law of Independent Assortment, graphing human dominant traits |
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amino acids (how to find them and what is needed to code for them) |
Convert DNA to mRNA, convert mRNA to codons. |
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A single stranded molecule of RNA that is synthesized in the nucleus from a DNA template and then enters the cytoplasm, where it’s genetic code specifies the amino acid sequence for protein synthesis. |
mRNA |
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A double helix molecule that contains deoxyribose and contains the inheritable traits of an organism. |
DNA |
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A triplet of adjacent nucleotides in the messenger RNA chain that codes for a specific amino acid in the synthesis of a protein molecule. |
codon |
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Having identical pairs of genes for any given pair of heredity characteristics. |
homozygous |
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Having dissimilar pairs of genes for any given pair of heredity characteristics. |
heterozygous |
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dominant (figure out from a pedigree chart) |
If the disorder is dominant, one of the parents must have the disease. |
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recessive (figure out from a pedigree chart) |
If the disorder is recessive, neither of the parents have to have the disease. |
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blood type genotypes and phenotypes |
genotypes: AO, BO, OO. phenotypes: A, B, O |
