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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Kinetics

The branch of dynamic concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion.

Kinematics

The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion

Statics

The branch of rigid-body mechanics concerned with the mechanics of objects at rest or moving at constant velocity.

Dynamics

Branch of r-body mechanics concerned with the accelerated motion of objects.

Inertia

The resistance of any physical object to any change in its state of motion, including changes to its speed and direction. It is the tendency of objects to keep moving in a straight line at constant velocity.

Power

Rate of doing work; work done divided by time; measured in units of work divided by units of time or expressed as watts in SI; a scalar quantity.

Weight

Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object; mass times the acceleration due to gravity; expressed as newtons in SI.

Coefficient of Restitution

Ratio of the velocity of separation to the velocity of approach between two colliding objects abbreviated as e.

Biomechanics

The study of forces and their effects on living systems.

Impulse

Average force times the duration of application of the force; causes and thus equal to change in linear momentum; measured in units of force times units of time or expressed as newton seconds in SI; a vector quantity.

Momentum

the property or tendency of a moving object to continue moving.

Vector

Mathematical representation of any quantity that is defined by its size or magnitude and its direction.

Scalar

Quantities described fully by its magnitude (or numerical value)

Friction

The component of a contact force that acts parallel to the surface in contact

work

The product of force exerted on an object times the displacement of the object at the point of application of the force along the line of action of the force.

energy

the capacity to do work; expressed as units of force times units of length or as joules

displacement

change in location of a point expressed as the length and direction of the vector from the starting position to the ending position

velocity

the rate and direction of the change in the position of an object

acceleration

Vector quantity that is defined as the rate at which an object changes its velocity.