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61 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Trochanter |
Very large blunt irregularly shaped projection of bone
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Femur |
Trochanter |
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tuberosity |
large rounded projection |
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ischium of pelvis |
tuberosity |
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radial tuberosity |
tuberosity ; large rounded projection near head of radius |
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tubercule |
small rounded projection |
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crest |
small narrow projection of bone which forms a prominent ridge |
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line |
thinner and less prominent than a crest, often long and narrow |
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spine |
slender extension of bone, often more flat like compared to a process |
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process |
more sharp and slender than a spine, often needle like |
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epicondyle |
projection above a condyle |
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ramus |
branch or bar of bone may look like an arm like projection |
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flat bar of mandibular bone |
ramus |
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pubis |
ramus |
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head |
on the proximal end of a bone, rounded expanded region connected to the rest of the bone by a neck (joint formation) |
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facet |
very shallow surface, flat and nearly smooth in appearance (joint formation) |
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condyle |
large, round knob of bone somewhat like a small head projecting from another area of the bone (joint formation) |
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meatus |
canal or tube like passage way |
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sinus |
cavity or hollow space within a bone, air filled and a mucous membrane will be present |
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fossa (fovea) |
shallow depression in bone, often is an articulating surface |
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sulcus (groove) |
furrow along a bone in which a vessel or tendon may lie |
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fissure |
narrow or slit like (blood vessels or nefves pass through such openings) |
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foramen |
round opening (like a fissure, vessels or nerves pass through as may ligaments) |
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alveolus |
a pit, pocket or socket |
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alveolus |
ex; alveoli in which the teeth sit |
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Fovea capitis femoris |
femur, shallow depression in bone |
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fossa on scapula |
shallow depression in bone |
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bursa |
pockets of connective tissue which are fluid filled and help reduce friction where tendons or ligaments come in contact with other tissues |
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tendon |
connective tissue connecting muscle to bone |
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ligament |
connective tissue connecting a muscle to another muscle |
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long bone |
arm and leg bone |
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short bone |
carpal bones box or cube like in appearance
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flat bone |
most cranial bones |
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irregular bone |
bones with projecting notched or ridged regions making it hard to see defined shape ex: vertebrae |
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sesamoid bone |
patella bones that develop inside a tendon |
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osteoclasts |
break down bone |
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osteoblasts |
build bone lay down extracellular matrix
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osteocytes |
mature bone cells |
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Periosteum |
consists of dense fibrous connective tissue and covers the external surface of a bone |
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Patella |
sesamoid develops inside tendon |
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cranial bones |
flat bone contains red marrow
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vertebrae |
irregular bone ridged regions, hard to see defined shape |
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carpal bones |
short bone square like |
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ischium |
tuberosity markings large rounded projection |
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greater tubercule |
tubercule small rounded projection |
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EMG (upper) Muscle force (lower) Four progressively stronger muscle contractions |
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what is this graph measuring?
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Top: Anterior Bottom: Posterior muscles of the forearm during flexion and extension of the hand while the subjects fingers are extended |
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what is this graph measuring?
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Top: Pronator teres Bottom: Biceps brachii
simulated arm wrestling muscle contraction |
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periosteum |
consists of dense fibrous connective tissues and covers the external surface of bone.
tendons and ligaments attach to bones via the periosteum |
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What is #12 pointing to? |
Gracilis major |
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What is #12 pointing to? |
Gracilis major |
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Name #7 ?? |
Gastrocnemius |
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Name #5 |
Triceps femoris |
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Name #5 |
Triceps femoris |
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Name # 11 |
Adductor magus |
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Name #6 ?? |
Startorius |
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What is #14 ? |
Tibialus posterior |
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What is #15 ? |
Tibialus anterior |
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Deltoid |
Arm muscle in frog .. |
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Deltoid |
Arm muscle in frog .. |
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Mylohyoid |
Mouth muscle |