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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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the focusing of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus, as in the cocktail party effect
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selective attention
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the tendency for vision to dominate the other senses
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visual capture
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an organized whole
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gestalt psychology
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emphasize our tendency to integrate pieces of information into meaningful wholes
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gestalt psychology
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the organization of the visual field into objects that stand out from their surroundings
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figure-ground
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the perceptual tendency to organize stimuli into coherent groups
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grouping
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the ability to see objects in three dimensions although the images that strike the retina are two-dimensional; allowing us to judge distance
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depth perception
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a laboratory device for testing depth perception in infants and young animals
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visual cliff
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depth cues, such as retinal disparity and convergence, that depend on the use of two eyes.
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binocular cues
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distance cues, such as linear perspective and overlap, available to either eye alone
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monocular cues
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a binocular cue for perceiving depth: By comparing images from the two eyeballs, the brain computes distance - the greater the difference between the two images, the closer the object
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retinal disparity
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a binocular cue for perceiving depth; the extent to which the eyes converge inward when looking at an object
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convergence
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a illusion of movement created when two or more adjacent lights blink on and off in succession
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phi phenomenon
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perceiving objects as unchanging (having consistent lightness, color, shape, a and size) even as illumination and retinal images change
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perceptual constancy
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in vision, the ability to adjust to an artificially displaced or even inverted visual field
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perceptual adaptation
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a mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another
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perceptual set
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a branch of psychology that explores how people and machines interact and how machines and physical environments can be adapted to human behaviors
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human factors psychology
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the controversial claim that perception can occur apart from sensory input. Said to include telepathy, clairvoyance, and recognition
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extrasensory perception (ESP)
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the study of paranormal phenomena, including ESP and psychokinesis
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parapsychology
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