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14 Cards in this Set

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Heart

Hollow muscular organ, divided into 4 chambers (varies in size by species), straddles midline within thoracic cavity just dorsal of sternum

Cardiac muscle, pump that circulates blood through body

Pericardial sac

Sac like membrane surrounding heart

Pericardium

Tough, fibrous external layer

Parietal layer

Lines pericardium

Aortic valve

Semilunar valve that prevents back flow of blood from aorta to heart

Apex

Rounded tip of heart, pointing left and downward

Atrial

Ear-shaped continuation of left and right upper part of atria

Atrioventricular node

Located in right atrium near lower portion of interact rial septum and composed of small mass of atypical cardiac muscle tissue (aka AV node)

Atrium

Left/right upper chamber of heart

Bundle of His

Band of specialized cardiac muscle fibers that arise in atrioventricular node and branch down on both sides of intervention large septum, transmitting atrial contraction rhythm to ventricles (also called atrioventricular bundle)

Chordal tendinae

Tending us strings resembling cords that extend from cusps of atrioventricular valves to papillary muscles of heart

Conus arteriosus

Upper, anterior angle of right ventricle where pulmonary artery begins (also called infundibulum of the heart)

Coronary arteries and veins

Blood vessels of heart

Cusp

Leaflet like segment of cardiac valve