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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Pro of BMI? |
The BMI better reflects the amount of body fat (compared to weight from muscle or bone) than weightfor-heightmeasurements. |
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What is the weight age? |
Age at which the patient's weight would plot at the 50th percentile.
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What is the height age? |
Age at which the patient's height would plot at the 50th percentile.
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Core symptoms of ADHD? |
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Prevelance of ADHD? |
8-10% |
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Diagnosis of ADHD? |
clinical |
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What are the important causes of school failure? |
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What are the red flags for risk of learning disability? |
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Some adverse effects of ADHD meds? |
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Which children, who are on ADHD meds, have an increased CV risk? |
children with known heart disease |
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Which children, who are on ADHD meds, personality changes? |
Excessive dosing |
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What percentage of children with ADHD respond to stimulant meds such as sustained released methylphenidate? |
80% |
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What percentage of children are obese? |
15% of 6 to 19 year olds |
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Risk factors for obesity? |
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What genetic syndromes are associated with obesity? |
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List the main complications of obesity? |
sleep apnea dysplipiedmia HTN slipped capital femoral epiphysis Type 2 DM steatohepatitis |
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Sleep apnea features |
cessation of breathing 15+ seconds loud snore laboured breathing |
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Dyslipidemia features |
High triglycerides low HDL metabolic syndrome |
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HTN associations |
frequent in overweight kids 1/3 of children with BMI > 95th percentile |
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SCFE features? |
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Type 2 DM |
obesity |
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Steatohepatitis features |
obese adolescents mild increase in liver transaminases hyperechoic liver on US fatty infiltrates and fibrosis on biopsy |
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What percentage of all cases in childhood are type 2 DM? |
19% |
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DM classification? |
by etiology |
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Type 1 DM classification? |
insulin deficiency, due to autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells |
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Type 2 DM classification? |
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Diagnosis of diabetes? |
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Presentation of DM? |
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DM in children, risks? |
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How to classify HTN in children? |
By BP percentile |
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Prehypertension (children) BP percentile? |
90-95th percentile |
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Stage 1 HTN (children) BP percentile? |
95th-99th plus 5 mm Hg |
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Stage 2 HTN (children) BP percentile? |
> 99th plus 5 mm Hg |
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Adolescent HTN? |
BP > 120/80 mm Hg |
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Adolescent pre HTN? |
< 95th percentile |
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endocrine disease that cause weight gain? |
these usually limit growth and lead to short stature only 1% are overweight patients have endocrine problems |
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How to address obesity in children? |
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What are some causes of high BP measurements? |
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Proper placement of BP cuff? |
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Screening for secondary HTN in children? |
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How does UTI cause HTN? |
renal scarring following infection |
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Two diseases where catecholamine excess lead to HTN? |
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What to look on during exam for coarctation of aorta? |
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How to evaluate HTN? |
blood pressure monitoring diet: low salt, decrease intake of high sodium foods (e.g. fast foods, Chinese foods, and salty snack foods) |
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Management of prehypertension? |
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Management of primary HTN? |
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How to initially treat ADHD? |
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Weight management plan with family, what factors to address? |
Diet Screen time physical activity |
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Diet recommendations for weight management? |
low cal snacks sugar free beverages |
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Screen time recommendations for weight management? |
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Physical activity recommendations? |
60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity a day |