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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cognitive Behavior Therapy approaches adopt _____________ philosophy |
A-B-C philosophy A = activating event B = belief C= consequence |
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CBFT meaning |
Cognitive behavioral family therapy; same as CBT but for families |
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Percentage of service members with concussion that meet diagnostic criteria for PTSD |
44% |
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Sequela |
Secondary result of disease/injury/condition |
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Blast injuries: what is the criteria for.... Primary injury |
Direct impact forces body backwards |
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Blast injury: Secondary injury |
Debris or explosive fragments impact head/body |
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Blast injury: Tertiary injury |
Body impacts wall, ground or object |
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Blast injury: Quarternary injury |
Inhalation of toxic gases or substances |
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Most commonly ________ type of injuries occur (military) |
Blast + (blunt and blast) Ex: explosion near vehicle |
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Tenant 1 2 and 3 |
1 Our physical brain is related to the past physical state 2 our psychological state is the result of a 3 part constant relationship 3 our mind is the influence of our current physical brain &psychological state |
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Why is the biomedical/medical model problematic? |
Excludes therapeutic services after medical stabilization has occurred; someone can hit a max point of recovery |
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Environmental model |
Social and physical impact disabilities; prejudice/discrimination is the environment |
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Functional model of disability |
Fosters Person-Centered Care |
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Which model has a goal of Inclusion, civil rights, equal social status |
Sociopolitical Model/Minority Group Model or Independent Living Model |
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Brain injury rehabilitation is not progress (old models showing end point) it’s a ______ |
Process |
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Justice, fidelity, veracity, non-maleficence, beneficence, autonomy are all principles of what? |
Therapeutic relationships |
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What is the strongest predictor of successful treatment outcome? (Based in research) |
Improved self-awareness |
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Iatrogenic “behaviors” |
Inadvertent problem caused by medical setting Ex: without adequate services, these behavior problems may emerge |
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4 types of intelligence
How do you provide person centered care across cultures in light of these constructs? |
Practical, academic/analytical, emotional, social Different cultures are impacted by intelligences in different ways; you cannot view as universal |
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Male or female: 1) which experiences higher levels of PTSD post-TBI? 2) which experience higher mortality rates in moderate to severe TBI’s? |
Females Females |
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For every female with a brain injury, there are ____ males who have one. This ratio for males is _____ |
2 1.5 |
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Benign neglect |
Staff discomfort/inexperience treating LGBT patients |
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relay station of the brain for incoming and outgoing sensory information |
Thalamus |
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Two major structures associated with limbic system are the amygdala and ______ |
Hippocampus |
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Relay information for physical movements from the cerebral cortex to the brain stem and cerebellum |
Basal ganglia |
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If a person is not able to walk in a straight line, damage is most likely in ___________ (region of the brain) |
The cerebellum |
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Injury to this area of the brain can cause loss of proprioception |
Cerbellum |
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____ Chord syndrome: weakness and numbness primarily in the arms rather than the legs Usually caused by a fall resulting in hyper extension |
Central chord syndrome |
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____ Chord syndrome: common chord syndrome, loss of muscle control, pain and temperature. without loss is propioception and touch sensation |
Anterior chord syndrome |
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Diffuse tensor imaging |
Type of scan that come from an MRI and then computer reconstruction |
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What type of scan would show activated brain regions due to person performing a task while they are being scanned? |
Functional MRI |
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Approximately ____ % of all TBI related emergency department visits involved children 0-4 years old |
18% |
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Which accreditations May hospitals have, CARF or JCAHO? Which accreditation is common for all other settings? |
-Hospitals may have both, but most have JCAHO CARF |
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Which organization did the TBI Act of 1996 partner with and the goal was to reduce ______ |
CDC; incidence |
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Which federal program provided TBI State Grants? |
TBI Act of 1996 |
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Discuss what we know about link between having a brain injury and risk of AD |
There is no definitive link between brain injury and future risk of AD; however, repeated injury was related to a trend for greater risk of AD |
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Discuss moderate to severe TBI and risk of seizures |
There is a causal relationship between the two |
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Discuss moderate TBI and risk of dementia |
There is evidence for an association |
