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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation both begin with a molecule of ____
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pyruvic acid
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obtains energy from the food that it eats
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heterotroph
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means "glucose-breaking"
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glycolysis
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glycolysis takes place in the ____
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cytoplasm
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cellular respiration occurs in this organelle
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mitochondrion
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products of alcoholic fermentation
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alcohol (ethanol) and CO2
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presence of oxygen
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aerobic
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process that requires oxygen
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cellular respiration
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energy in ATP is stored in the last two ____
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phosphate bonds
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pigment that reflects orange light
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carotene
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responsible for the burn felt during rapid exercise
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lactic acid
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important compound that stores energy
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ATp
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photosynthesis requires ____
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light
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glycolysis and respiration produce ____ ATp from one molecule of glucose
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36
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products of photosynthesis
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glucose and O2
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products of cellular respiration
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CO2 and H2O
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technique that separates plant pigments using solvents
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paper chromatography
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leaves of a plant appear green because they ________
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reflect green light
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responsible for bread dough rising
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alcoholic fermentation
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used by muscle cell to produce ATP in the absence of oxygen
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lactic acid fermentation
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a plant stores energy in the bonds of this sugar
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glucose
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involves 80 different reactions
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photosynthesis
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another term for self feeder
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autotroph
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process that does not require ATP
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diffusion
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color substance that absorbs or reflects light
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pigment
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