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66 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The study of how the body is shaped and structured

Anatomy

The study of body functions

Physiology

The basic unit of life

Cell

What do cells do?

They determine the functional and structual characteristics of the entire body.

The human body is composed of approximately ______ trillion, living, functioning cells.

100 trillion

What are the 3 main parts of a cell?

Plasma membrane, intracellular environment and the nucleus

This part of the cell includes the cytoplasm

The intracellular environment

The part that surrounds the cell creating an outer covering

Plasma membrane

Intracellular refers to

The area within the cell membrane

This part of the cell contains the living material that carries on the cell's function

Intracellular environment

Intercellular refers to

The space between cells

The study of tissues is known as

Histology

Epithelial tissue makes up what parts of the body?

The skin, glands and linings of body cavities and organs.

Which type of tissue supports and binds other body tissues?

Connective tissue

Which tissue is packed closely together with little or no intercellular material?

Epithelial tissue

Name some types of connective tissue?

Collagen, bone, cartilage, adipose, ligaments, tendons, blood and lymph

Which body tissue produces movement when contracted?

Muscle

Muscle tissue is attached to?

Bone

What tissue forms the heart wall? Is it voluntary or involuntary?

Cardiac muscle tissue (involuntary )

What type of muscle tissue lines the walls of the blood vessels and hollow organs?

Smooth muscle (involuntary?)

Rhythmic contraction of involuntary muscles lining the gastrointestinal tract

Peristalis

This type of tissue conducts impulses between the periphery and central nervous system

Nervous tissue

Supportive structures of the nervous tissue are called

Neuroglial cells

This tissue helps control the body's functions to maintain homeostasis

Nervous tissue

Two or more types of tissue bound together to form a more complex structure

Organ

Which part of the body produces insulin?

Pancreas

Which blood cells carry oxygen?

Red blood cells

This body system consists of arteries, arterioles, veins, venules, WBC, RBC, platelets and plasma

Blood

The pituitary and pineal gland are part of which body system?

Endocrine

The gastrointestinal system's functions are

Mastication, digestion, absorption, and excretion

The cardiovascular system is the_______system

Circulatory

The sebaceous glands are part of which body system?

Integumentary

This system maintains fluid balance within the body

Lymphatic and Immune

Which body system produces heat?

Musculoskeletal

This body system maintains homeostasis

Nervous

This system produces the hormones estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone

Reproductive

The trachea is part of which body system?

Respiratory

This system's functions include vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell

Sensory

Which body system maintains electrolyte, water, and acid base balances?

Urinary

Which part of the body system does the hypothalamus, adrenal cortex and medulla belong to?

Endocrine

Which system regulates temperature?

Integumentary

Which system carries sensory stimulus to the brain and motor impulses to the periphery?

Nervous

Which system regulates blood pressure?

Urinary

The structural development of the body are as follows:

Cells


Tissues


Organs


Body Systems

This type of provider treats patients of all ages for a broad range of diseases and complaints.

Primary Care Physician (PCP)

The small intestine absorbs ______ meanwhile the large intestine absorbs ______.

Nutrients


Water

The purpose of a physical examination is to determine

The patient's overall state of well-being.

Verifying the patient's insurance information and documenting current medications and allergies is part of

Patient preparation


Before the examination

This method of examination is done by observing to detect significant physical features or objective data

Observation

In this method of examination the physician uses touch

Palpation

This method of examination involves tapping or striking the body

Percussion

Direct percussion is performed by

Striking the body with one finger

__________ percussion is performed by tapping or striking the hand placed on the area with the opposite hand producing a sound and a sense of vibration

Indirect

To listen to the sounds arising from the body that are originated within the body

Auscultation

The process of measuring

Mensuration

This method is used to determine the range of extension, strength or flexion of a body part

Manipulation

What position is this?

Semi-Folwer's

What position is this? What is it used for?

Trendelenburg Position


Used for:


-severe hypotension


-pt is going into shock


Helps blood flow back up to the head

What position is this? What is it used for?

Knee-Chest Position


Used for:


-proctologic exam


-simoid, rectal, & vaginal exam

What position is this? What is it used for?

Prone Position


Used for:


-exam of the back side

What position is this? What is it used for?

Sims' Position aka Lateral Position


Used for:


-rectal exams


-administration of rectal meds

What position is this? What is it used for?

Lithotomy Position


-vaginal exams w/ speculum


-Pap smear

What position is this? What is it used for?

Dorsal Recumbent


-exam of rectal, vaginal, & perneal areas


Relieves abdominal muscle tension & is more comfortable than supine

What position is this? What is it used for?

Horizontal Recumbent


-exam of front of body i.e.) heart, breasts, & abdominal organs

What position is this? What is it used for?

Fowler's Position


-exam head, neck, chest


Used for patients who have difficulty breathing while lying down

Narcotics

Action: depress cns


Examples: