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66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The study of how the body is shaped and structured |
Anatomy |
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The study of body functions |
Physiology |
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The basic unit of life |
Cell |
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What do cells do? |
They determine the functional and structual characteristics of the entire body. |
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The human body is composed of approximately ______ trillion, living, functioning cells. |
100 trillion |
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What are the 3 main parts of a cell? |
Plasma membrane, intracellular environment and the nucleus |
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This part of the cell includes the cytoplasm |
The intracellular environment |
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The part that surrounds the cell creating an outer covering |
Plasma membrane |
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Intracellular refers to |
The area within the cell membrane |
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This part of the cell contains the living material that carries on the cell's function |
Intracellular environment |
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Intercellular refers to |
The space between cells |
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The study of tissues is known as |
Histology |
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Epithelial tissue makes up what parts of the body? |
The skin, glands and linings of body cavities and organs. |
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Which type of tissue supports and binds other body tissues? |
Connective tissue |
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Which tissue is packed closely together with little or no intercellular material? |
Epithelial tissue |
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Name some types of connective tissue? |
Collagen, bone, cartilage, adipose, ligaments, tendons, blood and lymph |
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Which body tissue produces movement when contracted? |
Muscle |
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Muscle tissue is attached to? |
Bone |
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What tissue forms the heart wall? Is it voluntary or involuntary? |
Cardiac muscle tissue (involuntary ) |
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What type of muscle tissue lines the walls of the blood vessels and hollow organs? |
Smooth muscle (involuntary?) |
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Rhythmic contraction of involuntary muscles lining the gastrointestinal tract |
Peristalis |
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This type of tissue conducts impulses between the periphery and central nervous system |
Nervous tissue |
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Supportive structures of the nervous tissue are called |
Neuroglial cells |
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This tissue helps control the body's functions to maintain homeostasis |
Nervous tissue |
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Two or more types of tissue bound together to form a more complex structure |
Organ |
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Which part of the body produces insulin? |
Pancreas |
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Which blood cells carry oxygen? |
Red blood cells |
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This body system consists of arteries, arterioles, veins, venules, WBC, RBC, platelets and plasma |
Blood |
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The pituitary and pineal gland are part of which body system? |
Endocrine |
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The gastrointestinal system's functions are |
Mastication, digestion, absorption, and excretion |
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The cardiovascular system is the_______system |
Circulatory |
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The sebaceous glands are part of which body system? |
Integumentary |
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This system maintains fluid balance within the body |
Lymphatic and Immune |
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Which body system produces heat? |
Musculoskeletal |
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This body system maintains homeostasis |
Nervous |
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This system produces the hormones estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone |
Reproductive |
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The trachea is part of which body system? |
Respiratory |
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This system's functions include vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell |
Sensory |
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Which body system maintains electrolyte, water, and acid base balances? |
Urinary |
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Which part of the body system does the hypothalamus, adrenal cortex and medulla belong to? |
Endocrine |
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Which system regulates temperature? |
Integumentary |
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Which system carries sensory stimulus to the brain and motor impulses to the periphery? |
Nervous |
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Which system regulates blood pressure? |
Urinary |
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The structural development of the body are as follows: |
Cells Tissues Organs Body Systems |
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This type of provider treats patients of all ages for a broad range of diseases and complaints. |
Primary Care Physician (PCP) |
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The small intestine absorbs ______ meanwhile the large intestine absorbs ______. |
Nutrients Water |
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The purpose of a physical examination is to determine |
The patient's overall state of well-being. |
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Verifying the patient's insurance information and documenting current medications and allergies is part of |
Patient preparation Before the examination |
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This method of examination is done by observing to detect significant physical features or objective data |
Observation |
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In this method of examination the physician uses touch |
Palpation |
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This method of examination involves tapping or striking the body |
Percussion |
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Direct percussion is performed by |
Striking the body with one finger |
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__________ percussion is performed by tapping or striking the hand placed on the area with the opposite hand producing a sound and a sense of vibration |
Indirect |
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To listen to the sounds arising from the body that are originated within the body |
Auscultation |
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The process of measuring |
Mensuration |
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This method is used to determine the range of extension, strength or flexion of a body part |
Manipulation |
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What position is this? |
Semi-Folwer's |
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What position is this? What is it used for? |
Trendelenburg Position Used for: -severe hypotension -pt is going into shock Helps blood flow back up to the head |
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What position is this? What is it used for? |
Knee-Chest Position Used for: -proctologic exam -simoid, rectal, & vaginal exam |
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What position is this? What is it used for? |
Prone Position Used for: -exam of the back side |
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What position is this? What is it used for? |
Sims' Position aka Lateral Position Used for: -rectal exams -administration of rectal meds |
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What position is this? What is it used for? |
Lithotomy Position -vaginal exams w/ speculum -Pap smear |
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What position is this? What is it used for? |
Dorsal Recumbent -exam of rectal, vaginal, & perneal areas Relieves abdominal muscle tension & is more comfortable than supine |
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What position is this? What is it used for? |
Horizontal Recumbent -exam of front of body i.e.) heart, breasts, & abdominal organs |
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What position is this? What is it used for? |
Fowler's Position -exam head, neck, chest Used for patients who have difficulty breathing while lying down |
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Narcotics |
Action: depress cns Examples: |