Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
BNP test
|
Measurement of BNP (brain natriuretic peptide) in blood
|
|
lipid tests
(lipid profile) |
Measurement of cholesterol and triglycerides (fats) in a blood sample
|
|
lipoprotein electrophoresis
|
Lipoproteins (combinations of fat and protein) are physically separated in a blood sample
|
|
serun enzyme tests
|
Chemicals measured in the blood as evidence of a heart attack
|
|
angiography
|
X-ray imaging of blood vessels after injection of contrast material
|
|
computerized tomography angiography (CTA)
|
Three-dimensional x-ray images of the heart and coronary arteries using computed tomography (CT)
|
|
digital subtraction angiography (DSA)
|
Video equipment and a computer produce x-ray images of blood vessels
|
|
electron beam computed tomography (EBCT or EBT)
|
Electron beams and CT identify calcium depoists in and around coronary arteries to diagnose early CAD
|
|
Doppler ultrasound studies
|
Sound waves measure movement of blood flow
|
|
echocardiography (ECHO)
|
Echoes generated by high-frequency sound waves produce images of the heart
|
|
positron emission tomography (PET) scan
|
Images show blood flow myocardial function following uptake of radioactive substances
|
|
technetium Tc 99m sestamibi scan
|
Technetium Tc 99m sestamibi injected intravenously is taken up in cardiac tissue, where it is detected by scanning
|
|
thallium 201 scan
|
Concentration of a radioactivesubstance is measured in the myocardium
|
|
cardiac MRI
|
Images of the heart are produced with magnetic waves
|
|
cardiac catheterization
|
A thin, flexible tube is guided into the heart via a vein or an artery
|
|
electrocardiography (ECG)
|
Recording of electricity flowing through the heart
|
|
Holter monitoring
|
An ECG device is worn during a 24-hour period to detect cardiac arrhythmias
|
|
stress test
|
Exercise tolerance test (ETT) determines the heart's response to physical exertion (stress)
|
|
cardioversion
(defibrillation) |
Very brief discharges of electricity, applied across the chest to stop arrhythmias
|
|
coronary artery bypass
(CABG) |
Arteries and veins are anastomosed to coronary arteries to detour around blockages
|
|
endarterectomy
|
Surgical removal of plaque from the inner layer of an artery
|
|
extracorporeal circulation
|
A heart-lung machine diverts blood from the heart and lungs while the heart is repaired
|
|
heart transplatation
|
A donor heart is transferred to a recipient
|
|
percutaneous coronary intervention
(PCI) |
A ballon-tipped catheter is inserted into a coronary artery to open the artery; stents are put in place
|
|
thrombolytic therapy
|
Drugs to dissolve clots are injected into the bloodstream of patients with coronary thrombosis
|