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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Strategic Leadership

The ability to anticipate, envision, maintain flexibility, and empower others to create strategic change as necessary.

Strategic Change

Change brought about as a result of selecting and implementing a firm's strategies.

Top Management team

Composed of the individuals who are responsible for making certain the firm uses the strategic management process, especially for the purpose of selecting and implementing strategies.

Heterogeneous Top Management team

Is composed of individuals with different functional backgrounds, experience, and education.

Internal Managerial Labor Market

Consists of a firm's opportunities for managerial positions and the qualified employees within that firm.

External Managerial Labor Market

The collection of managerial career opportunities and the qualified people who are external to the organization in which the opportunities exist.

Determining Strategic Direction

Involves specifying the vision and the strategy or strategies to achieve this vision over time.

Human Capital

Refers to the knowledge and skills of a firm's entire workforce.

Social Capital

Involves relationships inside and outside the firm that help in efforts to accomplish tasks and create value for stake holders.

Balanced Scorecard

Tool firms use to determine if they are achieving an appropriate balance when using strategic and financial controls as a means of positively influencing performance.

Parts of Managerial Discretion

1. Chracteristics of the Organization


2. External Environment


3. Characteristics of the Manager

Characteristics of the Manager

1. Tolerance for ambiguity


2. Commitment to the firm and its desired strategic outcomes


3. interpersonal skills


4. aspiration level


5. degree of self confidence

Characteristics of the Organizations


1. size


2. age


3. culture


4. availability of resources


5. patterns of interaction among employees

External Environment

1. Industry Structure


2. rate of market growth


3. number/type of competitors


4. nature and degree of political/legal constraints


5. degree to which products can be differentiated

Stable Strategy

Internal CEO succession AND homogeneous top management team

Stable strategy with innovation

Internal CEO succession AND heterogeneous top management team

Ambiguous: possible change in top management team and strategy

External CEO succession AND heterogeneous top management team

Strategic Change

External CEO succession AND homogeneous top management team

Perspectives of a Balanced Scorecard

1. Financial


2. Customer


3. Internal Business Processes


3. Learning & Growth