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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is species diversity?

The number of different species to successfully mate and produce viable offspring

What is genetic diversity?

Refers to the amount of variation in inherited traits between individuals of the same species

What is taxonomy?

The science of classifying organisms

What are the levels of classification?

Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species


(King Phillip Cry Out For Goodness Sake)

What are the two words that make up binomial nomenclature?

Genus name and species name

What is the 5 kingdom system originally proposed by Robert Wittakerin (1968)?

- Plante


- Animalia


- Protista


- Monera


- Fungi

What is the 6 kingdom system originally proposed by Carl Worse (1970’s)?

- plantae


- animalia


- Protista


- Fungi


- Eubacteria


- Archaebacteria

What are Protista?

- most are single celled


- live in aquatic or moist habitats

What are archaebacteria?

- heterotrophs


- lives in salt lakes, animal guts and hot springs

What are archaebacteria?

- heterotrophs


- lives in salt lakes, animal guts and hot springs

What are Eubacteria?

- simple organisms lacking nuclei


- reproduce asexually


- live nearly everywhere

What is the dichotomous key?

A two part key used to identify living things

What are archaebacteria?

- heterotrophs


- lives in salt lakes, animal guts and hot springs

What are Eubacteria?

- simple organisms lacking nuclei


- reproduce asexually


- live nearly everywhere

What is the dichotomous key?

A two part key used to identify living things

What is a homologous structure?

Structures that are similar in origin but not necessarily in function

What is an analogous structure?

Structures similar in function but not in origin