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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

peninsula

a piece of land nearly surrounded by water but is attached to a larger land area by a thin strip of land

uplands

hills, mountains, and plateaus

polder

land that has been reclaimed by the sea

bay

a small body of water set off from the main body of water

fjord

a narrow inlet of the sea between cliffs, mountains or hills

canal

a long narrow waterway created by people for travel, shipping, or irrigation

ecosystem

a community of living organisms and their natural environment

marine reserve

an area of the sea where animals and plants are given special protection

democracy

a form of government in which people can influence laws and vote

republic

form of government in which people elect representatives

city state

independent community and surrounding area

golden age

a period of prosperity and cultural development

philosopher

a person who closely examines basic questions and seeks wisdom

patrician

a wealthy landowner in ancient Rome

plebeian

a member of the common people in ancient Rome

aqueduct

a structure that carries water across long distances

indulgence

a payment relaxing the penalty for sin, sold by the church

navigation

the skill of steering modes of transportation and reading maps to get to particular places

colony

an area settled and controlled by a distant country

factory system

a system in which each person works on a small part of a larger project

radical

a person who favors extreme changes in government

nationalism

a strong sense of loyalty to one's country

trench

a long, deep ditch which protects soldiers from enemy gunfire

reparations

money paid by a country that loses a war