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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Schema

a concept or mental representation that guides the way you make sense of new information

Assimilation

making sense of new information by sorting it into already existing schemas

Accommodation

making sense of new information by revising or creating new schemas

Sensorimotor Stage

from birth to about age 2, when babies understand the world through sensory experience

Preoperational Stage

from about age 2 to about age 7, when children can use language and other symbols for real objects but still can’t complete many mental operations

Concrete operational stage

from about age 7 to about age 11, in which children acquire the ability to think logically about concrete things

Formal Operational Stage

beginning around age 11 and lasting through adulthood, in which the person becomes able to think logically about abstract things

Authoritarian

is an approach to parenting in which parents require children to obey unquestionable strict rules

Authoritative

is an approach to parenting in which parents set rules, but also explain and negotiate those rules with their children

Permissive

is an approach to parenting in which parents place minimal demands on children and allow them to run their own lives

Pre-conventional

is a moral decision-making strategy driven by the potential rewards and punishments of the decision

Conventional

is a moral decision-making strategy driven by the desire to follow society’s norms and laws

Post-conventional

is a moral decision-making strategy driven by fundamental rights and ethical principles