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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

How many years ago did Abraham live and when

He lived in 1900 BC which was 4000 years ago.

Why was Abraham important and what was he considered?

Considered the first patriarch.

Patriarch

Male ruler or leader of a tribe or family

Matriarch

Female ruler or leader of tribe or family

Abraham is considered father of the ........ nation.

Jewish

Who can be respected by all three monotheistic religions?

Abraham

What were the three blessings which Abraham were promised

Land (Canaan), descendants (as numerous as the stars), safety and well-being

What does Abraham show that is essential for life?

Faith and trust in God

What did Abraham demonstrate of his neighbors even those in which took part in different religion?

Respect and defense

Where was Abraham born?

In Ur, Mesopotamia.

Who was the nomad?

Abraham

Nomad

No home, moves from place to place.

Physical sign of the Covenant

Circumcision

What did Abraham and his people promise to God

Monotheism and loyalty to him only, circumcision, and name changes

Purpose of the sacrifice of Isaac

Test of loyalty

What was Isaac to be killed on and by what

On a altar by a knife

What was sacrificed instead of Isaac

A ram

What is the possible symbolism and foreshadowing of Jesus in Isaac story?

From where did Abraham want Isaac to marry?

Haran

Who was sent to find isaac a wife?

Trust worthy servant

What did Rebekah do when she first met the servant

Offered to water him and his animals

What does Esau mean

Hairy

What does jacob mean?

Grabber

Birth right

Money (double) and property

What did Jacob cover himself in to feel like Esau

Goats skin

Where did Jacob go after getting his father's blessing?

To live with his uncle laban. There, he worked for 7 years to be able to marry Rachel, but was tricked into marrying Leah. He then worked for another 7 years to marry Rachel. He had 6 sons and 1 daughter with Leah, and 2 with Rachel, bilhah and zilpah

Who were the sons of rachel

Joseph and Benjamin

Torah

First five books, Jewish law in OT. "Books of Moses, pentateuch

What does Joseph have dreams about?

Stars, moon, and sun bowing down to him.

What did jacobs brothers do to him?

Throw him in a dry well, sold him to slavery

King of macedon

Alexander the great

Life Span of Alexander the great

33

North of Palestine

Syria

Southwest of Palestine

Egypt

Defeated Syrian greeks

Romans

Ancient rivals of isreal

Philistines

Pious ones

Hasidim

Romans name for France

Gaul

Transjordan

Perea

Judeans hated these people

Samrians

Idumea Jew forced into power by Romans

Herod

Something good and bad by herod

Stared restoring temple, but started slaughter of the innocence

Hasidim

Pious one's. Jewish groups attempting to perfectly practice faith

Zealots

Group of Jews which revolted against Romans in time of the NT

Samaritans

Lived in Samaria, not Jew, northern tribe


Diasphora

Small group of Jews which fled to Mediterranean Sea because of Babylon

Pontius Pilate

Ruled Judea and was a Jew. Ordered execution of Jesus

Sadducees

Hasidim. Priests. Only accepted Torah. compromise with romans

Essenes

Left because of Romans. Very strict not in Bible

Pharisees

Not willing to compromise. Fought Romans. Added 800 rules to torah

Expected traits of the messiah

Warrior king to expel enemies, usher in a time of peace and prosperity, from the line of david