Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Detente
|
The easing of strained relations
|
|
The period of detente
|
1969 to 1976
|
|
What made the idea of generally improving relations with the United States more appealing to the USSR?
|
The emergence of the split between Sino-Russia
|
|
The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
|
- 1968
- major nuclear and non-nuclear powers that pledged their cooperation in stemming the spread of nuclear technology |
|
What was 2 other treaties signed by US and USSR before the solidation of the NNPT?
|
Limited Test Ban Treaty in 1963 and the Outer Space Treaty.
|
|
Why was there a breakdown in detente and stalling in arms control?
|
USSR and USA both had different visions of what detente meant which manifested competition between the two.
|
|
When was The Denouement?
|
1981 to 1989
|
|
The U.S. president responsible for the final dramatic play of the Cold War?
|
President Ronald Reagan
|
|
Rollback
|
Rollback meant aiding forces around the world engaged in fighting left-leaning governments.
|
|
When was the Strategic Initiative Defense (SDI)?
|
1983
|
|
What was the main intention of the SDI?
|
The heart of the plan was to develop a space-based missile defense program that could protect the country from a large-scale nuclear attack.
|
|
What was the nickname of the SDI proposal?
|
"Star Wars"
|
|
What are the 2 main interests that Reagan had for the SDI?
|
1. He believed it would be an effective peace initiative to eliminate the threat of nuclear attack.
2. To destroy the soviet's ability to make the first strike |
|
The Reagan Doctrine of 1985 was best encapsulated in NSC's __________________?
|
National Security Decision Directive 75 (NSDD)
|
|
What was the central priority of the directive 75?
|
The U.S. to rebuild the credibility of its commitment to resist Soviet encroachment through on John Foster Dulles' "Roll-Back" strategy.
|
|
U.S. using proxy allies in ________________ and __________________?
|
In Nicaragua where U.S. sponsored contra rebels against the leftist Sandinista govt and in Afghanistan where the U.S. supported majuhadeen to end soviet influence.
|
|
INF treaty
|
Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty was signed in 1987 which eliminate all intermediate and short-range ground-based missiles and launchers from Europe.
|
|
"Zero Option"
|
Reagan committed the United States to dismantling its Pershing II and Tomahawk missiles if the Soviet Union agreed to discard its SS-20 missiles.
*IT DID NOT WORK. |
|
What was USSR persistent in requesting the U.S. to give up?
|
The SDI
|
|
When was the Reykjavik Meeting?
|
October 1986
|
|
The significance of the Reykjavik Meeting?
|
- Held a noble agenda as envisioned by two world leaders who were genuinely serious in the possibility of eliminating all ballistic missiles
- Paved the way for the official signing of the INF Treaty in December 1986. |
|
When was the full implementation of the INF treaty?
|
Ist June 1988
|
|
When was the fall of Communism? (Quite touching.)
|
In 1989
|
|
What happened on November 9, 1989?
|
The Berlin Wall, a potent division of Europe, came down. :')
|
|
What was the significance of bringing down the Berlin Wall?
|
It was the culminating point of the revolutionary changes sweeping East Central Europe in 1989.
Throughout the Soviet bloc, reformers assumed power and ended over 40 years of dictatorial Communist rule. ;'D |
|
"Brezhnev Doctrine"
|
Soviet Union's policy of intervening with military force, if necessary, to preserve Communist rule in the region.
|
|
What did Gorbachev replace the "Brezhnev Doctrine" with?
|
Perestroika and Glasnost
|
|
What did Gorbachev encouraged under Glasnost "openness"?
|
He encouraged the local Communist leaders to seek new ways of gaining popular support for their rule.
|
|
August coup of 1991
|
Coup d'état attempt by SU's hardliners to overthrow Gorbachev who ceded power to Boris Yeltsin who then saw the dissolution of the SU.
|