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114 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The art and science of beautifying and improving skin, nails, and hair, and the study of cosmetics |
Cosmetology |
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The term cosmetics comes from the Greek word |
Kosmetikos |
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Haircutting and styling were practiced as early as what age |
Glacial |
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The _________ were the first to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion |
Egyptians |
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A dye extracted from the ornamental shrub |
Henna |
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The first evidence of nail care was practiced by |
Egypt and China |
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In 1875 a frenchman named______ developed the technique of using irons for waving and curling hair |
Marcel Grateau |
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In 1905 _______ invented a heavily wired machine that supplied current to metal rods areound which hair strands were wrapped, the first perm |
Charles Nessler |
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Perm that is wound up from the scalp to the ends |
Spiral |
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Perm that is wound up from the ends to the scalp |
croquignole |
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An alternate to the perm machine was intoroduced by two chemists |
Evans and Mcdonough |
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Type of perm that does not use heat |
cold wave |
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The salon industry grosses approx _______ dollars a year in revenue |
50billion |
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From what latin word is the term barber derived |
barba |
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Principles of good character, proper conduct, and moral judgment are known as |
ethics |
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The capacity to keep different aspects of your mental activity seperate so you can achieve your goals |
compartmentalization |
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The conscious act of planning your life |
game plan |
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The identification of long or short term gaols |
goal-setting |
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A statement that sets forth the values that an individual or institution lives by |
mission statement |
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a compulsion to do things perfectly |
perfectionism |
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What are the five basic human needs |
physical, emotional, social, mental, spiritual |
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derived from the old english word "HAL" |
whole |
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THe study of human characterizatics related to the specific work enviornment |
ergonomics |
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daily maintenance of cleanliness and healthfulness through certain sanitary practices |
personal hygiene |
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A person's physical posture, walk, and movement |
physical posture |
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The act or instance of transmitting information in the form of symbols, gestures, or behaviors |
communication |
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The verbal communication with a client to determine results |
client consultation |
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defined as "to express clearly" |
articulate |
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to make clear |
clarify |
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listening to the client then repeating in your own words what you think the client is telling you |
reflective listening |
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List all five guidelines when communicating with coworkers |
treat everyone with respect, remain objective, be honest and be sensitive, remain neutral, seek help from mentor, do not take personally, keep private life private |
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one celled organisms with both plant and animal characteristics. also known as germs or microbes |
bacteria |
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what are the two type of bacteria |
non-pathogenic and pathogenic |
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most bacteria are _____and_____: not disease producing |
helpful or harmless |
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Type of bacteria that lives on dead matter? |
saprophytes |
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Harmful disease causing bacteria are known as |
pathogenic |
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The science that deals with the study of microorganisms called bacteria |
bacteriology |
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communicable infection from one person to another or from one infected body part to another |
infectious |
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synonyms for disease producing bacteria |
microbes/germs |
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the science that deals with micoroorganisms and their effect on other forms of life |
microbiology |
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microscopic plant or animal cell |
microorganism |
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a vegetale or animal organism that lives on or in another organism and draws nourishment from that organism |
parasite |
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any various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms |
toxin |
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the study of viruses or viral disease |
virology |
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infectious agent that lives only by penetrating cells and becoming part of them |
virus |
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round-shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups |
cocci |
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pus forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes. Cause abscesses, pustules and boils |
staphylococci |
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pus forming bacteria in curved lines resembling a string of beads: cause strep and blood posioning |
streptococci |
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spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause pneumonia |
diplococci |
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short rod shaped bacteria: tentanus, typhoid, tb, diphteria |
bacilli |
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spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria |
Spirilla |
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type of pathogenic bacteria which causes syphilis |
spirilla or treponema pallida |
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type of pathogenic bacteria the causes lyme disease |
spirilla or borrelia bergdorferi |
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pathogenic bacteria that rarely show active motility |
cocci |
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slender hairlike extensions that allow bacteria to be mobile |
flagella |
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the lifecycle of bacteria come in 2 phases, which are |
active or vegetative |
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also known as the inactive or spore forming stage |
vegetative |
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during this stage bacteria grow and reproduce. |
active stage |
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these microorganisms multiply best in warm, dark, damp, or dirty places where sufficient food is available |
bacteria |
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when bacteria cells divide into new cells is called |
mitosis |
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in the _______ stage, bacteria form spores that are not harmed by disinfectant |
vegetative |
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a ______occurs when body tissues are invaded by disease causing bacteria |
infection |
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the presence of pus is a sign of |
infection |
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a fluid product of inflammation and contains white blood cells and the debris of dead cells, tissue elements and bacteria |
pus |
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a _____such as a pumple or abcess is one that is confined to a particular part of the body |
local infection |
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a_______ results when the bloodstream carries the bacteria or virus and their toxins to all parts of the body. example syphillis |
general infection |
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when a disease is spread from person to person by contact it is said to be |
contagious |
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disease having a rapid onset, severe symptoms, and a short course or duration |
acute disease |
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reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances |
allergy |
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disease of long duration, usually mild but recurring |
chronic disease |
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disease that exists at birth |
congenital |
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disease that is communicable or transmitted by contact |
contagious |
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any condition or disease that makes an indicated treatment or medication inadvisable |
contraindication |
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determination of the nature of a disease from its symptons |
diagnosis |
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abnormal condition of all or part of the body, organ, or mind that makes it incapable of carrying on normal function |
disease |
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appearance of a disease that simultaneously attacks a large number of persons living in a particular locality |
epidemic |
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study of the cause of disease and their mode of operation |
etiology |
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disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms or viruses that are easily spread |
infectious disease |
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condition of some part of the body as a protective response to injury, irritation, or infection, charaterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling |
inflammation |
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symptons that are visible such as pimples, pustules, or inflammation |
objective symptons |
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illness resulting from conditions associated with employment, such as comin in contact with certain chemicals |
occupational disease |
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disease casued by vegetable or animal parasites, such as pediculosis and ringworm |
parasitic disease |
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disease produced by disease causing bacteria such as staphylococcus and streptococcus or viruses |
pathogenic disease |
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science that investigate modification of the functions and changes in structure caused by disease |
pathology |
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foretelling of the probable course of a disease |
prognosis |
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disease influenced by weather |
seasonal dsease |
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symptons that can be felt, such as itching or burning or pain |
subjective disease |
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disease that affects the body generally often due to under or overfunctioning of the internal glands |
systemic disease |
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contagious disease commonly acquired by contact with an infected person during sexual intercourse characterized by sores and rashes on the skin |
venereal |
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a submicroscopic structure capable of infesting almost all plants and animals including bacteria |
virus |
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cause common colds and other respiratory or gastrointestinal infections |
virus |
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what is the difference between virus and bacteria |
virus can live onloy by penetrating cells and becoming part of them, while bacteria live on their own |
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a disease marked by inflammation of the liver |
hepatitis |
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what are the three types of hepatitis |
a, b, c |
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what type of hepatitis causes cirrhosis and or liver cancer |
hep b |
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type of hepatitis simular to the flu and often cause yellowing of the skin |
hep a |
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type of hepatitis that is slow to progress and cause fatigue and stomach pain |
hep c |
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vaccines are available for which types of hepatitis |
a nd b |
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disease causing bacteria that are carried through the body in the blood or body fluids are |
bloodborne pathogens |
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pathogenic bacteria and viruses can enter the body through |
break in skin, mouth, nose, eyes, ears, sex |
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vegetable parasites are also known as |
fungi |
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produces disease such as ringworm and favus |
fungi |
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head lice |
pediculosis capitis |
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caused by the itch mite |
scabies |
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the ability of the body to destroy any bacteria that have gained entrance and to resist infection in general |
immunity |
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type of immunity that is inheredited and developed through hygenic living |
natural immunity |
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immunity that the body develops after it overcomes a disease thjrough inoculation |
acquired immunity |
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surfaces of tools or other objects that are not free from dirt, oils, and microbes are covered with |
contaminates |
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even if tools appear to be clean they can still harbor |
microorganisms |
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the removal of pathogens and other substances from tools and surfaces is called |
decontamination |
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involves the use of physical or chemical means to remove, inactivate, or destroy pathogens |
decontamination |
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three levels of decontamination |
sanitation, disinfection, sterilization |
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the highest level of decontamination. destroys every organism including spores |
sterilization |
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sterilization only occurs if the surface is |
non porous such as metal implements |