Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
3 Branches of Government
|
Executive, Judicial, Legislative
|
|
Unitary Government
|
a centralized government where all powers are held by the central government
|
|
Federal Government
|
A form of government formed by the combination of the national and local governments, making a division of powers on a geographic basis.
|
|
Confederate Government;
Confederation |
An alliance of independent states. A Confederate's central organization only handles matters given to it by its member states.
|
|
Presidential Government
|
The executive branch and legislative branches are separate and coequal.
|
|
Parliamentary Government
|
a form of gov't where the executive branch is made up of a prime minister and the official's cabinet.
|
|
Popular Sovereignty
|
government can exist only with the consent of the governed
|
|
Limited Government
|
government is restricted in what it may do because each individual has rights that cannot be taken away.
|
|
Seperation of Powers
|
How the government is separated into Executive, Legislative and Judicial Branches.
|
|
Checks and Balances
|
Each branch is restricted in some ways from the other branches.
|
|
Judicial Review
|
the power of a court to determine the constitutionality of a governmental action
|
|
Supremacy Clause/The Supreme Law of the Land
|
nothing can overpower the Constitution's laws
|
|
Republican government
|
generally understood to mean a representative government
|
|
Guarantee against Self-incrimination
|
Nobody can be forced to testify against themselves
|
|
Reapportionment Act of 1929
|
1) sets permanent size of House @ 435
2) Sets up reapportionment through Census |
|
Size, Term and Elections for House of Representatives
|
Elections held every 2 years
Size: 435 seats Term: two years |
|
Senate Formal Qualifications
|
1) Must be @ least 30 yo
2) Citizen of US for @ least 9 yrs 3) Must be an inhabitant of state where elected |
|
Senate:
Size Terms Elections |
Size: 100 members 2 from each state
Term: 6 years staggered |
|
Formal Qualifications for House of Representatives
|
1) Must be @ least 25 yo
2) Must have been US Citizen 4 @ least 7 yrs 3) Must be an inhabitant from the state elected |
|
1st Amendment
|
Freedom of religion, speech, press, to assemble, and to petition
|
|
2nd Amendment
|
Right to beat arms
|
|
3rd Amendment
|
Protection against quartering soldiers
|
|
4th Amendment
|
Protection against unreasonable search and seizure
|
|
5th Amendment
|
The right to the due process of the law, including protection against self- incrimination
|
|
6th Amendment
|
Rights granted to accused: speedy trial, right to be judged by impartial jury, right of accused to be informed of charges against him or her, right to confront accuser, right to attorney
|
|
7th Amendment
|
Right to trial by Jury
|
|
8th Amendment
|
Protection from excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment
|
|
Speaker of House's Job
|
elected presiding officer and
acknowledged leader of majority party |
|
President of Senate
|
Senate's presiding officer-VP of US
*not a member of body over which he presides* |
|
President Pro Tempore
|
Serves in VP's absence
|
|
filibuster
|
attempt to "talk a bill to death"- may only occur in Senate
|
|
winner-take-all rule
|
if a majority of a state votes for the same person for prez. in an election all their votes will count for that person
|