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65 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
• 1978 |
WHO and UNICEF sponsored the PHC in Alma Ata, Russia during the Alma Ata conference |
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Health for all by year 2000 and beyond |
• Goal PRIMARY HEALTH CARE (PHC) |
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• 1979 |
internationally replicated the conference in Geneva, Switzerland |
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•1984, LOI 949 |
approves for the legalization or implementation of PHC in the Philippines |
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• 1993 Dr. Juan Flavier |
DOH: Health for all Filipinos was advocated by |
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• 2000 Dr. Romualdez |
, Health for all Filipinos by |
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WHO |
• PHC as defined by ___ is an essential health care made universally accessible to IFC |
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Community based Accessible Acceptable Sustainable |
•It is a strategy aimed to provide essential HC that is: |
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1. Acceptable 2. Affordable 3. Sustainable 4. Accessible 5. Available 6. Attainable |
CHARACTERISTICS OF PHC: |
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1. Community based 2. Utilized Multi-Sectoral Approaches 3. Utilized people empowerment 4. Utilized appropriate technologies |
CONCEPTS OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE |
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1. Training of health workers 2. Creation of botika sa baryo and botika sa health center 3. Herbal plants 4. Oresol |
4 CONTRIBUTION OF PHC TO DOH AND ECONOMY |
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1. Grassroot/Village 2. Intermediate 3. First line personnel |
TRAINING OF HEALTH WORKERS (LEVELS OF TRAINING) |
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1. Grassroot/Village |
includes the traditional birth attendance (TBA) or “Hilots” who attends to delivery, barangay health volunteers (BHV) and Barangay Health Workers (BHW) |
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Non professionals |
didn’t undergo formal training, receive no salary but are given incentive in the form of honorarium from the local government since 1993. |
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2. Intermediate |
these are professionals including the 8 members of the PHW’s |
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3. First line personnel |
the specialist (oncologist, cardiologist, nephrologist) |
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A.RA 6675: GENERICS ACT OF 1988 |
Implementing “Oplan walang reseta program |
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Alfredo Bengson |
Father of Generics Act: |
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Generic name |
ingredients of drugs expected to provide therapeutic value |
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b.RA 9165: |
NEW DANGEROUS ACT (old RA 6425) : NEEDS S2 licensed and prescription pad |
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Brand name |
name given by the manufacturer |
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-Co-trimoxazole (trimethoprim [TMP] and Sulfamethoxazole [SMX]) Amoxicillin/ Ampicillin -Rifampicin (RIF) Isoniazid (INH) Pyrazinamide (PZA) -Paracetamol -Oresol -Nifedifine |
8 Commonly available generics in Botika sa baryo and Botika sa Health Care: |
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1. CO-TRIMOXAZOLE |
combination of 2 generics of drugs which is antibacterial |
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Trimethoprim (TMP) |
has a bacteriostatic action that stops/inhibits multiplication of bacteria for GUT, GIT, URTI (TMP combined with SMX) |
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Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) |
has bactericidal action that kills bacteria for GUT, GIT, URTI & skin infections |
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Co-trimoxazole |
The drug of choice of DOH for pneumonia is |
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2. Rifampicin |
TB pogram: |
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3. Isoniazid |
all are antibacterial (bactericidal) |
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4. Pyrazinamide |
all came from Aminoglycoside |
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Rifampicin and Isoniazid |
the only TB drugs given to children |
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Hepatotoxic |
Adverse effect of RIF |
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Peripheral neuritis |
Adverse effect of INH |
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5. Paracetamol |
Has an analgesic & anti-pyretic effect |
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Aspirin |
is never kept in “Botika” because of its effect: |
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Analgesic Anti-pyretic Anti-inflammatory Anti-coagulant |
Aspirin Effects |
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Anti-coagulant |
Highly dangerous to dengue patients that’s why it’s not available in “Botika” & Health Center |
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6. Oresol |
A management of diarrhea to prevent dehydration under the control of diarrheal diseases (CDD) program |
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7. Nefedipine |
An anti-hypertensive drug |
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Angiotensin Beta Blockers Calcium Channel Blockers Diuretics Sedative (optional) |
ABCD’s |
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Angiotensin |
acts as an inhibitor or blocker constrictor to blood vessels Generics ending in pril Example: Captopril |
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Beta Blockers |
a vasodilator Generics ending in olol Example: Propranolol |
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Calcium Channel Blockers |
Calcium stimulates the heart muscle to contract Generics ending in dipine Example: Nifedipine |
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Diuretics |
Use to high elimination of fluids from tissue cells-pressure in blood vessels-constriction Example: furosemide (Lasix)- |
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Lasix |
)- a loop diuretic which is commonly used & the fastest |
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Nifedipine |
a gel capsule taken sublingually, commonly used & available in Botika sa Health Center), |
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Sedative (optional) |
Use to keep client calm & relax Generic ending in zepine, Example: Benzodiazepines |
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B. RA 9165: |
NEW DANGEROUS DRUG ACT |
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1. RA 8423 |
ALTERNATIVE TRADITIONAL MEDICINE LAW |
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ALTERNATIVE TRADITIONAL MEDICINE LAW |
A program where patient may opt to use herbal plants especially for drugs that are not available in dosage form or patients has no artificial means to buy the drug. |
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2. TRADITIONAL MEDICINE |
Use of herbal plants Use acupressure- allowed only to those who have undergone training |
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1. Know the indication 2. Know parts of plants with therapeutic value 3. Know official procedure/preparation |
Policies to Abide |
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a. Decoction |
Gather leaves and wash thoroughly place in a container the washed leaves and add water |
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b.Poultice |
Done by pounding or chewing leaves used by herbolaryo |
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c.Infusion |
To prepare tea (use lipton bag) keep standing for 15mins in a cup of warm water where brown solution is collected, pectin which serve as an absorbed and astringent |
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mucolytic-liquefy mucus |
1. Dry(Drug used) |
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expectorant |
Productive(Drug used) |
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Antitussive |
Non-stop coughing(Drug used) |
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Mucolytic Liquefy Expectorant Antitussive |
Used for diarrhea and pneumonia |
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d. Juice/syrup |
To prepare a papaya juice, use ripe papaya and mechanically mashed them put inside a blender and add water |
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e. Cream/ointment |
for topical use |
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Cream |
water base and use for wet skin lesio |
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Ointment |
oil base and use for dry lesion |
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Lagundi Ulasimang bato Bayabas Bawang Yerta buena Sambong akapulko Niyog niyogan Tsaang gubat Ampalaya |
10 ADVOCATED HERBAL PLANTS BY DOH |
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Oil |
serve as moisturizer to prepared cream to keep it lubricated while being massage on the affected area. |
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1. The indications/ uses of plants 2. The part of the plants to be used 3. Preparation |
e. Cream/ointment POLICIES: |