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143 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
which of the following is a member of the project team
a-craft labor unions b-city planning board c-facility user d-code officials |
c-facility user
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the prime contractor on a project has responsibility for completion of all work including that of the
a-subcontractor b-designers c-facility users d-officials having jurisdiction |
a-subs
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project conception is to determine the need for the work (new construction, remodeling, or renovation) and is done by
a-architect b-financial advisor c-plant manager d-owner |
d-owner
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construction documents stage of a project life cycle begins when the design development documents have been approved by the
a-architect b-owner c-banker d-bonding company |
b-owner
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on a traditional design-bid-build project, the construction stage begins
a-with a groundbreaking ceremony b-with the execution of the contract agreement by the appropriate parties c-when the low bidder has been determined d-as determined by the project schedule |
b-with the execution of the contract agreement by the appropriate parties
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the first design phase is when the following activities are begun by the A/E
a-write the project specifications and prepare a floor plan b-determine the project delivery method to be used c-review budget restraints and prepare preliminary sketches d- review the design with code officials |
b-determine the project delivery method to be used
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the purpose of the design team coordination review is to
a-limit duplication, omissions, and discrepancies b-ensure that all parties are on schedule c-improve communication among members of the design team d-make sure the project budget is accurate |
a-limit duplication, omissions, and discrepancies
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masterformat is used to organize and classify information in the specifications
a-using one of 9 letter designations for functional areas b-using 6 or 8 digit numbers c-to designate the trade with responsibility for work d-to organize the sheets in a set of plans |
b-using 6 or 8 digit numbers
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uniformat is a standardized classification system that is based on
a-field craft responsibilities b-environmental/sustainability issues c-systems and assemblies d-designer responsibilities prior to bidding |
c-systems and assemblies
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omniclass is
a-information classification system b-used for material selection during preliminary design c-the generic name for all CSI organizational tools d-a narrative description of the sequence of activities for construction |
a-information classification system
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as part of the project manual, the technical specifications should
a-be printed in book form b-be prepared after the plans are completed c-be clear, concise, correct, and complete d-be a listing of all materials called out on the plans |
c-be clear, concise, correct, and complete
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using sectionformat organizational criteria, the technical specifications are divided into three parts; general, products, and
a-pricing b-inspections c-execution d-design |
c-execution
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coordination of information from the electrical designer with the design by the mechanical designer is the responsibility of the
a-project superintendent b-electrical designer c-a/e d-mechanical contractor |
c-a/e
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schematic programming is used to
a-provide the owner with preliminary schedules and designs b-purchase long lead-time materials c-identify goals, preferences, and functional requirements d-obtain planning commission approval of the building concept |
c-identify goals, preferences, and functional requirements
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goals and values are set by
a-architect b-owner c-community standards d-ahj |
b-owner
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part of the process of making an objective needs assessment is to
a-prioritize needs vs wants b-ask the owner what he desires c-use skilled professionals with design experience d-insure that the budget is adequate to cover contingencies |
a-prioritize needs vs wants
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a feasibility study should look at
a-labor availability and wage rates for union and open shop forces b-potential profit on the project for the designer c-construction costs, life cycle costs, owners financial condition, and revenue potential/return on investment d-site topography and soil condition |
c-construction costs, life cycle costs, owners financial condition, and revenue potential/return on investment
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land use restrictions are analyzed in a
a-site study b-impact study c-feasibility study d-physical facilities evaluation |
a-site study
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allowable site coverage is controlled by
a-planning ordinances b-ahj c-zoning d-building codes |
c-zoning
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what is the normal accuracy of a construction budget
a-20-30% b-15-20% c-10-15% d-3-10% |
d-3-10
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what is the primary benefit of a detailed project schedule
a-sequence the work with the contractor b-roadmap for a logical series of steps c-purchasing of owner supplied materials d-convince the owner that the project will be completed on time |
b-roadmap for a logical series of steps
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what criteria are commonly used to select a design service (a/e) by an owner
a-qualifications and experience b-availability and proximity to the project site c-cost of services d-recommendations by friends and personal relationships |
d-recommendations by friends and personal relationships
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why would an owner select to use a fast-track project technique?
a-shortens the time the a/e is involved and thus reduces the fees b-reduces the owners need to be involved with the construction c-results in faster occupancy due to overlapping of design and construction activities d-can be coordinated by owner personnel due to smaller packages |
c-results in faster occupancy due to overlapping of design and construction activities
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a guaranteed maximum price (gmp) is often set for
a-unit price b-lump sum c-cm contracts d-cost plus fee contracts |
d-cost plus fee
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construction where the owner has the most control over the cost timing, and quality would generally be
a-design build b-design-negotiate-build c-owner-build d-CMc |
c-owner build
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when the exact extent of quantity of work cannot be calculated in advance, the best method of project delivery may be a
a-cost plus fixed fee b-stipulated/lump sum c-unit price d-negotiated |
c-unit price
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if a project is constructed by the owner with in-house labor forces or by hiring specialty contractors under his direction, the project would be called
a-design build b-owner build c-design negotiate build d-CMa |
b-owner build
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if the owner has limited experience he should use
a-design bid build b-design build c-owner build d-CM |
d-CM
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if the owner is worried about cost, the method that delivers the least cost is
a-design bid build b-design negotiate build c-design build d-CMc |
a-design bid build
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a problem that can exist with the design build projects is
a-time to make construction changes is increased b-builder and a/e are both part of the construction team c-this method is generally only used on time sensitive projects d-there can be no competitive bidding prior to contract award |
b-builder and a/e are both part of the construction team
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the delivery method often described as adversarial is
a-design bid build b-CMc c-design build d-design negotiate build |
a-design bid build
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the effort to create a cooperative work environment though team building is referred to as
a-merit shop b-work rules c-management by objective d-partnering |
d-partnering
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on an innovative, high profile project, the lead design firm is sometimes selected on
a-previous projects of comparable project cost b-design competition c-standard fee schedule d-working relationship with the GC |
b-design competition
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an owner should use the owner build method only if he has the following assets
a-plans and specs from a previous successful project b-available personnel and equipment for field work c-experience, in house expertise, and financial backing d-access to reduce prices for materials and cheap labor |
c-experience, in house expertise, and financial backing
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the process of evaluating the work on a construction project at completion to verify compliance with all the owners requirements is
a-commissioning b-turnover walkthrough c-warranty inspection d-punch list |
a-commissioning
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a method of selecting a a/e for a project is often based on
a-price b-recommendations and reputation c-design competition d-political consideration |
b-recommendations and reputation
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project extent, time, and cost are major factors that affect
a-design qualities b-finish quality c-suitable locations d-supplier selection |
b-finish quality
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the legal requirements put in place on the federal level to protect worker health and safety in the workplace
a-MIOSHA b-life safety code c-OSHA d-ADA |
c-OSHA
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the goal of protecting natural resources from depletion and preserving the environment for the future generations is termed
a-NISTs and BEES b-sustainability c-BIN d-LEED |
b-sustainability
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the use of design, materials, operating procedures, maintenance, and resale/salvage/demolition costs to arrive at a total cost is termed a
a-preliminary budget b-schematic design estimate c-conceptual estimate d-life cycle cost |
d-life cycle cost
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when a complex project is designed, problems may be prevented by having an experienced field person do a
a-constructability review b-plan review c-cost review d-code study |
a-constructability review
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when materials are specified using a brand name and/or product name, the specification is/are called
a-performance b-commodities c-proprietary d-custom |
c-proprietary
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the process of reviewing the products and workmanship prior to and during construction is called
a-QC b-submittals c-QA d-punch lists |
QA
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the process of using an orderly process to find and evaluate potential beneficial improvements to the design or cost savings for the owner is called
a-value analysis b-cost estimating c-design development d-scope modification |
a-value analysis
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a/e/s and cms prepare budget estimates during the design pahse of a project to
a-provide a price for the construction contract b-determine unit prices to be used c-to compare to prices by the contractors d-provide the owner with the best possible information on the anticipated construction cost so design changes can be made as necessary |
d-provide the owner with the best possible information on the anticipated construction cost so design changes can be made as necessary
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the minimum standard requirements for construction are stated in the
a-building codes b-osha requirements c-schematic drawings d-epa site recommendations |
a-building codes
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when the quantity of work is not known or is subject to change due to field conditions, the a/e may request the contractor provide _________ to establish a price for extra work
a-allowances b-unit prices c-alternates d-a not to exceed number |
b-unit prices
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the information in the project manual
a-gives size and quantity of specified materials b-is intended to supplement the design drawings c-is just the legal forms required to bid the project d-is repeated on the drawings |
b-is intended to supplement the design drawings
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the schematic drawing phase is
a-developed by the architect to clearly indicate the extent and relationship of project components for owner review b-a time when the engineers begin design of building systems c-a role of the owner during project conception d-initiated by the construction manager during final plan review |
a-developed by the architect to clearly indicate the extent and relationship of project components for owner review
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coordination of the design team is the responsibility of the
a-CM b-facility manager c-owner d-architect |
d-architect
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the DBIA standard document set that includes the series 500 forms are used for
a-design bid build projects b-owner build projects c-design build projects d-CM projects |
design build projects
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the written and graphic documents prepared or assembled by the A/E for communicating the project design for construction and administration is called the
a-construction docs b-contract docs c-procurement docs d-project manual |
a-construction docs
b-contract docs |
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the definition of the processes rights and responsibilities and relationships of the parties to the contract are the
a-contract docs b-instructions to bidders c-clarifications d-contracting requirements |
d-contracting requirements
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an advertisement for bids is generally printed in a trade publication or a newspaper and may be required on
a-roads and bridges b-public works project c-union projects d-design build projects |
b-public works projects
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the most common form of bid security is issued by a surety company and is
a-a cashiers check b-a personal check c-cash d-a bid bond |
d-a bid bond
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a multi table framework for organizing all forms of information used in the construction industry based on ISO standards is
a-uniformat b-omniclass c-page format d-sectionformat |
b-omniclass
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the system that organizes preliminary construction information based on systems and assemblies is
a-uniformat b-omniclass c-page format d-sectionformat |
a-uniformat
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the organizational structure generally used for construction specifications is
a-BIM b-GreenFormat c-MasterFormat d-LEED |
c-masterformat
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masterformat has designated classifications of materials based on work results that are called
a-divisions b-categories c-groups d-types |
a-divisions
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the most convenient method of locating products and activities in MasterFormat is
a-table of contents b-database search c-keyword index d-dictionary |
c-keyword index
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sectionformat breaks each section of the specifications into
a-3 parts (general, products, execution) b-4 groups based on the 4 pairs of digits c-as many parts as are required based on the number of products d-4 types including labor, material, equipment, subcontractors |
a-3 parts
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when the specs list four acceptable suppliers and then use the term or equal similar products can be used at the option of the
a-supplier b-contractor c-owner d-architect |
architect
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views of vertical planes that show project materials and components in their vertical relationship viewed perpendicularly from the selected plane
a-elevation b-section c-plan d-detail |
b-section
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a table on the drawings that supplements the specifications by providing data about materials, products, and equipment are
a-schedules b-plans c-listings d-sections |
a-schedules
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the supplementary conditions are intended to
a-modify the information in part 1-general in the technical specs b-adjust provisions of the general conditions of the contract c-make changes to the general requirements d-alter the information in the project manual |
b-adjust provisions of the general conditions of the contract
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graphical views that are drawn to a scale so all details remain in proper relationship by looking down on the structure are
a-elevation b-section c-plan d-detail |
c-plan
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the use of computerized object modules to create electronic drawing files is
a-2D CAD b-scheduling c-BIM d-3D/4D CAD |
c-BIM
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the purpose of an alternate is to
a-change provisions of the specs b-allow the A/E and the owner to adjust the price of the contract c-give the contractor options in selecting products after the bid d-allow vendors to select the least expensive product from several choices |
b-allow the A/E and owner to adjust the price of the contract
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when the specification is written with the primary criteria being the end results to be achieved, it is called a
a-performance spec b-reference standard spec c-proprietary spec d-descriptive spec |
a-performance spec
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the system that provides numbers and titles to organize material used for construction, operation, and maintenance of a facility is
a-technical specs b-masterformat c-omniclass d-general requirements |
b-masterformat
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a primary benefit of BIM is the information is stored in a file that can be accessed during the operation and use phase of the buildings life cycle by
a-suppliers b-facility manager c-contractors d-building officials |
b-facility manager
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record drawings made by the ________ during construction to note changes to the work to facilitate operation, maintenance, and future modifications to the facility
a-contractors b-architect c-owner d-engineers |
a-contractors
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the storage of information on standardized platforms for multidisciplinary retrieval and use is a key advantage of
a-BIM b-uniformat c-omniformat d-project manual |
c-onmiformat
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masterformats standardized system for organizing information can be used for
a-writing construction textbooks b-writing the project preliminary description c-cost classification d-assigning work to subs |
c-cost classification
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the term used to mean supply, deliver, and install, ready for intended use, a product is
a-provide b-install c-contract d-furnish |
d-furnish
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a detailed, written spec description describing the product, material, equipment, or workmanship required is a
a-performance spec b-reference standard spec c-descriptive spec d-proprietary spec |
c-descriptive spec
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the insurance that protects the named insured party from losses arising out of legal liability to others is
a-builders risk b-workers comp c-general liability d-property insurance |
c-general liabilty
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the act of restoring a victim of a loss, in whole or in part by payment, repair, or replacement is called
a-claim b-lawsuit c-lien d-indemnify |
d-indemnify
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the specs are written to convey info to the _________ as a party to the contract, even if not stated
a-owner b-architect c-ahj d-contractor |
d-contractor
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the storage of information on standardized platforms for multidisciplinary retrieval and use is a key advantage of
a-BIM b-uniformat c-omniformat d-project manual |
c-onmiformat
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when an insurance policy is issued, normal coverage is on the primary named insured party and may be expanded to also cover _______ in the even of a lawsuit
a-automobiles b-errors and omissions c-also named insured parties d-construction equipment |
c-also named insured parties
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masterformats standardized system for organizing information can be used for
a-writing construction textbooks b-writing the project preliminary description c-cost classification d-assigning work to subs |
c-cost classification
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when the spec identifies products by manufacturer, brand name, and model number, it is termed a
a-performance spec b-reference standard spec c-descriptive spec d-proprietary spec |
d-proprietary spec
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the document under which the legal liability of one party for damages is assumed by the other party to the contract is a
a-hold harmless agreement b-employers liability policy c-contractual liability policy d-comprehensive general liability policy |
a-hold harmless agreement
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the term used to mean supply, deliver, and install, ready for intended use, a product is
a-provide b-install c-contract d-furnish |
d-furnish
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a detailed, written spec description describing the product, material, equipment, or workmanship required is a
a-performance spec b-reference standard spec c-descriptive spec d-proprietary spec |
c-descriptive spec
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the insurance that protects the named insured party from losses arising out of legal liability to others is
a-builders risk b-workers comp c-general liability d-property insurance |
c-general liabilty
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the act of restoring a victim of a loss, in whole or in part by payment, repair, or replacement is called
a-claim b-lawsuit c-lien d-indemnify |
d-indemnify
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the specs are written to convey info to the _________ as a party to the contract, even if not stated
a-owner b-architect c-ahj d-contractor |
d-contractor
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when an insurance policy is issued, normal coverage is on the primary named insured party and may be expanded to also cover _______ in the even of a lawsuit
a-automobiles b-errors and omissions c-also named insured parties d-construction equipment |
c-also named insured parties
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when the spec identifies products by manufacturer, brand name, and model number, it is termed a
a-performance spec b-reference standard spec c-descriptive spec d-proprietary spec |
d-proprietary spec
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the document under which the legal liability of one party for damages is assumed by the other party to the contract is a
a-hold harmless agreement b-employers liability policy c-contractual liability policy d-comprehensive general liability policy |
a-hold harmless agreement
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two common misused words are amount and quantity. which of the four statements is correct
a-the amount of nails ordered was inadequate for the project b-the quantity listed on the contract did not match the bid price c-the pay application was prepared for the wrong amount d-his total quantity estimate for the repair of the equipment was the lowest of three prices obtained |
c-the pay application was prepared for the wrong amount
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a material specification included in the specification by referring to recognized trade or testing organizations data on the product is a
a-performance spec b-reference standard spec c-descriptive spec d-proprietary spec |
b-reference standard spec
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extended warranties may be required for some materials and systems used in construction by
a-the specifications b-the ahj c-the building code d-product manufacturers |
a-the specifications
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the requirement that a victim be restored in whole or in part following a covered loss is to
a-subrogate b-claim c-indemnify d-named perils |
c-indemnify
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builders risk insurance is written to cover
a-lawsuits by injured parties b-liability for collateral damage c-natural disasters d-personal injuries to the public |
c-natural disasters
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to reduce the practice of bid shopping in the construction industry, some areas of the country have required the subcontractor quotes be submitted to a ________ who makes the bid available to all prime contractors
a-owner b-a/e c-bid depository d-attorney |
c-bid depository
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on public projects, if permitted by the bid documents, consideration and approval of substitution requests are done by the _________
a-a/e b-owner c-contractor d-ahj |
a-a/e
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the process of making the transition from the design stage to the construction stage is referred to as
a-purchasing b-negotiating c-procurement d-bidding |
c-procurement
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the shipping document term FOB is used to designate when title to the good transfer to the contractor and stand for
a-freight ownership basis b-free on board c-freight ocean boarding d-for overseas billing |
b-free on board
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the business costs that are unrelated to an individual project are referred to as
a-contractors overhead b-construction costs c-contingency d-profit |
a-contractors overhead
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the award of the contract after the selection of the best bidder and resolution of issues/clarification of the terms and conditions is by the
a-bonding company b-architect c-finance company d-owner |
d-owner
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in competitive bidding, prospective contractors are invited to prepare and submit bids stating
a-cost and conditions b-price and time for completion c-value and methods d-completion date and profit margin |
b-price and time for completion
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a bid may be rejected as not complying with the bid requirements if
a-not submitted prior to the stated bid submittal time b-the price is incorrect as a result of a bad decision of the bidder c-the owner does not like the listed sub d-the contractor furnishes a certified check in lieu of a bid bond |
a-not submitted prior to the stated bid submittal time
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the time between the receipt of a purchase order by a supplier and delivery of the materials at the designated site is called
a-shipping lag b-delivery factor c-expediting d-lead time |
d-lead time
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the bidding period is the time allowed for the ___________ to study procurement documents; visit the site; solicit, evaluate, and compile sub/supplier prices; and tabulate and submit bids
a-architect b-prime contractor c-owner d-subcontractor |
b-prime contractor
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the decision to use design build as the method of project delivery
a-will result in all work being competitively bid b-is the key to value and analysis to save owner money c-the selection of the contractor will be made earlier in the process d-is the essential element to using a construction manager |
c-the selection of the contractor will be made earlier in the process
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an estimated monetary amount to account for the risk of unknown conditions that may arise during construction is termed
a-contingency b-overhead c-profit d-direct costs |
a-contingency
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a standard listed in the contract documents that provides specific information that is not written out in the specifications is ofter included in the contract is "___________"
a-as soon as a copy is issued by the a/e b-when purchased by the contractor c-incorporated by reference d-by the owner |
c-incorporated by reference
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detailed review and approval of submittals by suppliers is the responsibility of the
a-owner b-ahj c-architect d-contractor |
d-contractor
|
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expediting work on the site is issued ______________ to verify the required coverage is in effect and cannot be cancelled without proper notification
a- to the ahj b-by contractors insurance carrier c-to the contractors by the owner d-by the surety company |
b-by contractors insurance carrier
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stopping work on the project can generally be done by the contractor only
a-for failure of payment in a timely manner b-due to excess costs due to weather conditions c-to get agreement on cost of extras to the scope of work d-if there is no liquidated damages clause in the contract |
a-for failure to pay in a timely manner
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|
an observer serves as a representative of the architect with responsibility for
a-authorize and issue change orders to the contractor b-coordination between the design office and the construction team on the site c-resolve design conflicts between subcontractors d-negotiate extras to the scope of work |
b-coordination between the design office and the construction team on the site
|
|
a schedule of values is used to detail all the contract costs and is
a-a supporting document for the certificate of payment b-to award the contract to the low bidder c-list of all subs with bid amounts d-used to issue purchase orders to suppliers |
a-a supporting document for the certificate for payment
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substitutions may be permitted by the a/e after award of the contract
a-when requested using a standard RFI form b-as part of a value engineering process authorized by the owner c-if price and quality are not impacted d-as part of an approved shop drawing submittal |
b-as part of a value engineering process authorized by the owner
|
|
review and approval of documents for issuance of permits is the responsibility of the
a-architect b-contractor c-ahj d-owner |
c-ahj
|
|
when subsurface conditions are materially different from those indicated on a geotechnical report, proper action by the contractor is to
a-take necessary corrective action b-invoice the owner for all additional costs c-determine the most economical corrective action and proceed without impacting the schedule d-promptly give formal notice to the a/e |
d-promptly give formal notice to the a/e
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|
the purpose of the construction schedule is
a-to determine the number of craft personnel required on the project b-to determine the sequence and time requirements for construction activities c-a method to convey the actual monthly construction cost to the owner d-to provide the owner with a best estimate of the turnover date |
b-to define the sequence and time requirements for construction activities
|
|
the first field activity the contractor generally performs at the start of a new project is
a-preparing the estimate b-securing certificates of insurance c-mobilization d-signing the contract |
c-mobilization
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the progress meetings are conducted by _________ to coordinate work in the field
a-a/e b-ahj c-owner d-general contractor/construction manager |
d-GC/CM
|
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a listing of the items requiring correction or completion by the contractor is called a
a-inspection report b-schedule c-punch list d-notice of substantial completion |
c-punch list
|
|
a legal document that can be filed to ensure payment for goods or services provided is called
a-waiver b-lien c-performance bond d-application for payment |
b-lien
|
|
liquidated damages are generally assessed against the contractors
a-when the quality of the work is suspected to be less than required b-by the a/e c-to recover costs resulting from delay in the completion of the work if materials required for completion are delivered late |
c-to recover costs resulting from delay in the completion of the work
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|
arbitration and mediation are alternative methods of
a-assessing legal penalties for construction delays b-resolving construction disputes c-determining responsibility and must be presided over by a judge d-allowing attorneys to reach a binding compromise in lieu of litigation |
b-resolving construction disputes
|
|
payment for materials are not installed but stored on site of off-site with appropriate insurance and bonds
a-are not eligible for certification for payment b-must be specifically listed in the schedule of values c-is not subject to retainage d-may not be approved if properly documented |
d-may not be approved if properly documented
|
|
the right to stop work for good cause is a responsibility of
a-owner b-sub c-contractor d-a/e |
a-owner
|
|
the planning and sequencing of activities, assignment of labor, use of the site, logistics of materials, and executing of the work is the responsibility of the contractor and is called
a-project schedule b-means and methods c-preconstruction planning d-project manual |
b-means and methods
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|
planning, maintaining, and supervising construction safety measures and programs is responsibility of
a-the owner b-the architect through the general conditions requirements c-the contractor or construction manager d-the entire construction team |
c-the contractor or construction manager
|
|
special inspections are generally required by code in certain parts of the construction process by code and may be performed by independent testing laboratories working for the
a-contractor b-ahj c-design consultants d-the owner |
a-the contractor
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AIA for G-702 is the application and certification for payment and requires the __________________ certify the amounts as correct to the best of their knowledge prior to payment
a-contractor and architect b-owner and designer c-architect and engineer d-contractors and subcontractors |
a-contractor and architect
|
|
drawings, addenda, specs, and change orders affecting the scope of work must be incorporated into the
a-submittals b-record documents c-project manual d-architectural drawings |
b-record documents
|
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when the contract permits the withholding of money from progress payments it is termed
a-claims b-retainage c-interest d-bond |
b-retainage
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a legal right of one party or control or force the sale of the improved property due, generally, to failure to pay for services rendered is a
a-lien b-waiver c-tort d-claim |
a-lien
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a facilities life cycle includes all of the following except
a-project conception b-financing c-construction d-facility management |
b-financing
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the objective of the competitive bidding process is
a-to ensure that all qualified bidders may submit bids on public works projects b-to ensure that public works contracts are always awarded to the lowest bidders c-to ensure that the intent of the governing public laws is maintained in the awarding of contracts d-to ensure that the cost of the project is reasonable and consistent with the prevailing conditions in the building industry |
d-to ensure that the cost of the project is reasonable and consistent with the prevailing conditions in the building industry
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multiple prime contracts are normally part of
a-turn key construction b-negotiated contracts c-long duration construction projects d-fast track construction |
d-fast track construction
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the specification type document prepared during the design development phase is called the
a-outline specification b-rough draft specification c-uniformat elements d-cost estimate |
a-outline specification
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the contractual relationship governed by the conditions of the contract is between
a-owner and contractor b-a/e and contractor c-owner and subs d-a/e and subs |
a-owner and contractor
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the procurement documents include all of the following EXCEPT
a-procurement requirements b-contract modifications c-project manual d-drawings |
b-contract modifications
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to be effective in communication, specifications should be
a-complete, concise, and correct b-concise, clear, and correct c-clear, correct, complete, concise d-concise, correct, complete |
c-clear, correct, complete, concise
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which of the following is NOT a contract modification
a-change order b-construction change directive/work change directive c-addendum d-architects supplemental instruction/field order |
c-addendum
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who is solely responsible for control over construction means and methods
a-contractor b-supplier c-owner d-a/e |
a-contractor
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