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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
hypercalcemia, hypokalemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, lassitude, hyperglycemia
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hydrochlorothiazide
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AV block
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B-blockers, Ca blockers (nifedipine and verapamil), digoxin, (class IC?)
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lupus like syndrome, reflex tachy (contraindicated in angina and CAD), angina, salt retention
used with b-blockers in order to prevent reflex tachy) |
hydralazine
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increased TGs
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Bile acid resins (cholestyramine, colestipol, colesevelam)
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hypokalemia
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digoxin, hydrochlorothiazide
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hyperkalemia
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losartan, ace inhibitors
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masking hypoglycemia, impotence, asthma, CV effects (bradycardia, CHF, AV BLOCK), CNS effects (sleepy)
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B-blockers
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dyslipidemia
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metoprolol
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arrhythmias, increased PR, decreased QT (torsade), ST scooping, T-wave inversion,
Parasympathetic activity: vomit, diarrhea, yellow vision, toxicities are increased by renal failure, hypokalemia, and quinidine |
digoxin
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torsades
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quinidine, (class III)sotalol and ibutilide
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hypothyroidism/hyperthyroidism
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class III
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flushing
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adenosine, niacin, ca++ channel blockers
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hypertrichosis, pericardial effusion, reflex tachy, angina, salt retention
give b-blockers to prevent reflex tacy cardia. |
minoxidil
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hyerglycemia (reduced insuling release), hypotension
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diazoxide
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1st dose syncope (ortho hypoTN), dizzy,headache
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prazosine
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rebound hypertension, dry mouth, sedation
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clonidine
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positive coombs test, sedation
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methyldopa
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ototoxicity, potassium wasting, metabolic alkalosis, hypotension
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loop diuretics
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hyperkalemia, cough, angioedema, taste change, hypotension, pregnancy probs (fetal nephrotoxicity), rash, increased renin (decreased feedback)
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ACE inhibitors
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fetal renal toxicity, hyperkalemia
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ARBs
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dizzy, flushing, nausea, edema, constipation, AV block
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verapamil
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dizzy, flushing, nausea, edema
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nifedipine
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cyanide toxicity (releases CN)
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nitroprusside
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orthostatic and exercise HoTN, sexual dysfunction, diarrhea
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guanethidine (inhibits NE release from nerve terminal)
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sedation, depression, nasal stuffiness, diarrhea
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reserpine (inhibits NE packaging)
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monday Disease (tachy, dizzy, headache due to HoTN)
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Nindustrial nitroglycerine, isosorbide exposure
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rhabdomyolysis and reversible LFTs
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HMG CoA reductase inhibitors (statins)
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flush (decreased by aspirin)
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niacin
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tastes bad, GI discomfort, decreased absorption of FS Vitamins, INCREASES TGs
contraindicated in patients with gallstones |
Bile acid resins
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myositis and increased LFTs
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fibrates
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amiodorone
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pulmonary fibrosis, hepatotoxicity, photodermatitis, hypo/hyper thyroid.
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