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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Models of Addiction: Moral Perspective |
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Models of Addiction: Evidence of the "Moral Model" shows up in... |
Substance abuse policy, laws and punishment, religious teachings, and public opinion (Johnson, 2004). |
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Models of Addiction: How does AA use aspects of the "Moral Model"? |
members are encouraged to root out their "defects of character" |
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Models of Addiction: How does society show representation of the Moral Model? |
individuals are portrayed in stories, movies, TV shows as:
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Models of Addiction: The Moral Model contributes to the __________ which creates barriers to help-seeking. |
Stigma |
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Models of Addiction: The Moral Model shows that if you are addicted it is _______ fault; you are weak willed and/or immoral... leads to _______ of help from others |
YOUR AVOIDANCE |
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Models of Addiction: The Temperance Perspective: |
believed people to be weak and not able to abstain; character flaw Prohibition: Women's Christian Temperance Union |
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Models of Addiction: The Temperance Movement blamed society's ills on __________________ |
Alcoholic beverages |
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Models of Addiction: The Temperance Movement resulted in the establishment of ______________ |
Prohibition |
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Models of Addiction: The Temperance Movement details |
Blamed many things on alcohol: joblessness, domestic violence, etc. People were week and could not resist; had to be PERSUADED to abstain. |
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Models of Addiction: Temperance Movement downfall |
It was too difficult to control alcohol usage, and the movement lost its popularity |
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Models of Addiction: Sociocultural Models- Stanton Peele |
Stanton Peele suggests that addiction is impacted by CULTURAL norms regarding drinking and drug use.
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Models of Addiction: Sociocultural Models-- families |
patterns of family members' use is highly correlated with addiction
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Models of Addiction: Sociocultural Models-- In the Sociocultural model, family patterns _______ children to alcoholism |
PREDISPOSE |
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Models of Addiction: Sociocultural Models-- Disengaged, _________ families who are conflict-oriented and repress the expression of feelings and rigid, moralistic families were more likely to produce alcoholic offspring |
RIGID |
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Generally, most professionals, particularly outside of the addiction field, hold the view that the problematic use of AOD is secondary to some ________ problem or condition. |
PSYCHOLOGICAL |
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John Bradshaw believes that compulsive behavior such as alcoholism or addiction, is a reflection of an individual's effort to escape ______ from the family of origin (Bradshaw, 1988). |
SHAME 33-62% (Coleman) of female alcoholics had suffered neglect or sexual abuse in their families of origin; recently even 75-85% sexual abuse history |
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Is there an addiction personality? |
the effort to ID the "addictive personality" has largely been unsuccessful. Miller, "alcoholics appear to be as variable in personality as are non-alcoholics (p.41). |
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Counselors accept a "__________ loading" or a "biological predisposition" |
GENETIC “From asocial-learning perspective, addictive behaviors represent a category of ‘badhabits’ including such behaviors as problem drinking, smoking, substance abuse,overeating, compulsive gambling, and so forth.” (Marlatt, text, p. 41). |
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Models of Addiction: Social Learning Approach who developed it? |
Albert Bandura |
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Models of Addiction: Social Learning Approach Bandura |
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Models of Addiction: Social Learning Approach Four general principles |
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Models of Addiction: Cognitive Behavioral Model is based on.. |
how people think and act |
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Models of Addiction: Cognitive Behavioral Model substance abuse is a "bad _______" |
HABIT
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Models of Addiction: Cognitive Behavioral Model People who are addicted have a core set of _____ (cognitive distortions) which are |
BELIEFS
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Models of Addiction: Cognitive Behavioral Model Does not require an individual be labeled as "_______" or "________" |
ADDICT or ALCHOLIC aspects have been incorporated into many treatment models |
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Models of Addiction: The American Disease Perspective |
Most prominentin the United States. Diseasemodel is a theory, not a treatment model |
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Models of Addiction: The American Disease Perspective Classification as a _______________________ beganin early 19th century. |
DISEASE Jellinek in the1950’s expanded the idea and began to conduct research to prove that it was adisease. |
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Models of Addiction: The American Disease Perspective A disease should have specific and _______________________symptoms, a course, a prognosis, and an outcome. |
IDENTIFIABLE |
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Models of Addiction: The American Disease Perspective Jellinek's work focused on 4 phases: |
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Models of Addiction: The American Disease Perspective Jellinek took itfurther in the 1960’s by identifying various patterns of addictive drinking (5 of them): |
Alpha, Beta, Delta, Epsilon, Gamma
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American MedicalAssociation classified Alcoholism as a disease in __________. |
1956 |
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Models of Addiction: The American Disease Perspective Addiction is a _______, __________, and ________ disease |
biological, psychological, and spiritual
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Models of Addiction: The American Disease Perspective Hallmarks of the "disease": |
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Models of Addiction: The American Disease Perspective If you get the disease will you ever be able to safely drink or use substances? What is the best source of professional help? |
NO OTHER RECOVERING PEOPLE |
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Models of Addiction: The American Disease Perspective Evidence of Support |
Addiction can be compared to other diseases. Comparisons:
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Models of Addiction: The American Disease Perspective Advantages of Disease Concept |
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Models of Addiction: The American Disease Perspective Disadvantages of Disease Concept |
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Models of Addiction: Neurobiological Basis of Addiction |
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Models of Addiction: Biomedical Perspective Examples: |
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Models of Addiction: Biomedical Perspective |
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Models of Addiction: The COMMUNITY Model |
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Models of Addiction: The Community Model Advantages |
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