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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Acculturation (Berry)
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4 levels:
1. Integrate (Integration) 2. Assimilate (Assimilation) 3. Separate (Separation) 4. Marginalize (Marginalization) |
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Black Racial Identity Development Model (Cross)
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4 Stages:
1. Preencounter 2. Encounter 3. Immersion/Emersion 4. internalization/commitment |
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Cultural Encapsulation
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Tendency of therapist to interpret pt's reality through their own cultural assumptions and stereotypes
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Cultural Paranoia
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African Americans' healthy distrust of whites
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Diagnostic Overshadowing
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Therapist tendency to attribute all of pt's problems to diagnosis
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Emic vs Etic
approaches to understanding cultures |
Emic = Culture specific and involves understanding culture from perspective of members.
Etic = Culture general and assumes universal principles apply to all cultures |
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Efficacy vs Effectiveness
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Efficacy = clinical trials
Effectiveness = correlational or quasi-experimental |
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Health Belief Model
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Health Behaviors are influenced by:
1. readiness to take action = perceived suspectibility to the illness & perceived severity of the consequences 2. evaluation of costs and benefits of making a response. 3. internal & external cues to action that trigger response |
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High Vs Low Context Communication
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High = used by culturally diverse groups, relies on nonverbal & shared cultural understanding
Low = used by Anglos, relies on verbal |
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Homosexual Identity Development Model (Troiden)
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4 Stages:
1. Sensitization 2. Identity Confusion 3. Identity Assumption 4. Identity Commitment |
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Effects of Psychotherapy Stages (Howard et al)
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1. Remoralization
2. Remediation 3. Rehabilitation |
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Dose Dependent Effect (Howard et al)
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26 sessions = 75% show improvement
52 sessions = 85% |
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Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model (Atkinson, Morten & Sue)
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5 Stages:
1. Conformity 2. Dissonance 3. Resistance and Immersion 4. Introspection 5. Integrative Awareness |
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White Racial Identity Development Model (Helms)
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6 Stages:
1. Contact 2. Disintegration 3. Reintegration 4. Pseudo-independence 5. Immersion-Emersion 6. Autonomy |
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Sexual Prejudice & Heterosexism (Herek)
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Sexual Prejudice = Homophobia (broader)
Heterosexism = degrades any nonheterosexual behavior |