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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Deals with the relations between the subjects and the rulers, between the citizen and the state. |
Social Ethics |
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Proponents of Pantheistic Theory of the State. |
Plato and Hagel |
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He viewed the different parts of the universe as informed or unified by psychic principle, of which the individual things we see are just manifestations or extensions. |
Plato |
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The theory to which the state has absolute power over its citizens. |
State Absolutism |
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The supreme end of the state. |
Unity of thinking and acting |
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Both German idealists followed by Hegel. |
Fichte and Schelling |
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Proponent of Dialectic Idealism |
Hegel |
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The theory that views all things as different expressions of the Idea in a continuous process of evolution. |
Dialectic Idealism |
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It is the absolute, universa, eternal and is the one principle of all things according to Hegel. |
Idea |
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Any measure in defiance or detriment in the rights of an individual. |
Corruption |
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The ruler according to this theory impersonates the state, whilst he himself holds his office directly by divine right. |
Divine Right Theory |
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Another theory is that the state owes its origin to a social contract freely enteres into by its members. |
Theory of Social Contract |
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He devoted himself to the development of the idea in favor of absolute monarchy. |
Hobbes |
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He interpreted the idea in terms of absolute monarchy and individualism. |
Rousseau |
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To Hobbes the original state of nature was one of... |
Continuous Warfare |
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"It is not true that all rights are the creation of the state. A man is a man first, and a citizen afterward. As man he has rights actual and potential; thus the state exists, not to create for they are prior to it in the order of existence but to determine them, where indeterminate, to sanction and safeguard them." |
Joseph Ricaby |
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This theory viewed ma as naturally good, completely free and virtuous. Unfortunately, however, this utopian state of primitive man did not last. |
Theory of Rousseau |
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A true concept of government according to this view must consider and give justice to both elements: of subjects and rulers, of governors and governed- two thing which can never be separated from each other in the realm of true politics. |
The Christian Concept of the State |
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Two psychological principles of the christian concept of the state: |
1. Man is a social being. 2. Man is not only an individual but also a person. |
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He has a nature and inclination for family life. He cannot live alone as an individual. To fulfill his inborn urge for happiness, he longs for group life. |
Man is a Social Being |
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Man is not only an individual. He is also a person and as such has rights antecedent and transcendent to the state. He likewise has a destiny that lies beyond the state. |
Man is a Personal Being |
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A contemporary philosopher. |
Maritain |