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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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1. What were the Bow Street Runners?
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a. London’s first professional police force, 1749 six men. Henry finely
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2. Who created the London Metropolitan Police Service?
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a. Robert Peel
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3. What was the LEAA
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a. Law enforcement assistance administration, was a federal agency within the us dept. of justice. Gave lots of money to law enforcement for crime preventions
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4. What were the results of the Kansas City experiment? |
a. Found that routine patrols do not affect the level of crime. |
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5. What is evidence based policing |
a. Approach of policy making and tactical decision making based off of what has been found to work. |
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6. What federal agencies are under the Department of Justice? |
The Federal Bureau of Prisons The bureau of alcohol, tobacco, firearms, and explosives (ATF) The DEA |
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7. What is currently the main priority of the FBI |
a. Counterterrorism |
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8. What did the “broken windows" model of policing focus on? |
a. That things that are considered disorder, broken windows, will generate and sustain more serious crime.Hint: preserving the peace |
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9. What is the solvability factor?
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a. This includes the witnesses to the crime, knowledge of suspects name, knowledge of where the suspect is, description of suspect, identification of a suspect, property with identifiable characteristics. Basically anything that helps solve the crime.
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10. What is the Chain of Command?
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a. The order in which authority and power is used in an organization.
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11. What does community policing focus on? |
a. It promotes organizational strategies to support partnerships and problem solving techniques to address conditions that give rise to public safety issues such as crimesBroken window
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12. James Q. Wilsons’s three styles of policing |
a. Watchmen styleb. Legalistic style-enforcing letter c. Service style
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13. How does the number of ethnic minorities compare to the population? |
Ethnic minorities the numbers in policing are representative in the population
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14. Read about women in policing |
They are underutilized, they are underrepresented, they are less likely to use excessive force.
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15. Good faith exception
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a. Provides an exception to the exclusionary rule (if you get evidence illegally can’t be used)
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16. Mapp v. Ohio |
That evidence gathered that violated the 4th amendment cannot be used in court cases |
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17. Search incident to an arrest |
Allows police to perform a warrantless search on an arrested. Immediate area in their control. |
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18. Plain view searches
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Allows officers to seize items which they observe and immediately recognize as evidence or contraband.
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19. Proof needed for a search |
Probable cause
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20. When can an officer “stop and frisk” |
They have to have suspicion that the person has something illegal on them. Can’t just pat down anyone. Terry versus Ohio case (reasonable suspicion) |
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21. When are the police allowed to conduct a search of someone who is not suspected of a crime |
When there is a need to protect public safety |
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22. Illinois v. Gates
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Totality of the circumstances, combining aymonous tip with evidence |
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23. Escobedo v. Illinois |
That criminal suspects have the right to counsel during police interrogations |
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24. What did the “Christian burial speech” lead to |
Inevitable discovery |
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25. Read about the Boston Marathon bombing case |
The reason they didn’t read him his rights was because it was public safety |
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26. When do police have to read the Miranda warnings |
Before you question them. |
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27. What is latent evidence |
Fingerprints, footprints, palm prints.
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28. Knapp Commission |
A five-member panel to investigate police corruption new york |
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29. Internal Affairs Division |
Investigates incidents and possible suspicions of law breaking and misconduct of officers |
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30. When does the courts support drug testing of police officers |
Reasonable supiscion |
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31. What are police ethics |
Set of principles that officers follow. Being professional adhere to moral duty. |
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32. How do most officers die in the line of duty |
Shootings |
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33. What force used by a police officer is more than required for compliance |
Excessive |
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34. Graham v. Connor |
Objective reasonableness. What was going on in the moment |
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35. What governed the use of deadly force by the police prior to Tennessee v. Garner |
Fleeing felon rule, said that using deadly force on a fleeing felon was okay.Tennessee vs garner took down the fleeing felon, also specified two reasons to use deadly forceTo save your life or someone else’s, and if allowing them to escape serious harm could occur.
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36. Types of force |
Basic verbal and physical restraints, less lethal, lethal force
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37. U.S. Department of Justice banned racial profiling except in cases involving |
You can racial profile if you are looking at terrorism. |
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39. What is a Section 1983 lawsuit? |
A civil suit against a police officer |
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40. What is a Bivens action |
Civil suits against federal agents |
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41. What is qualified immunity |
Shields public officials from damages for civil liability so as long as they did not violate an individual’s constitutional rights |
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42. What does the Coollier County Spousal Academy help families with |
educate them about things going on in the community |
