• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/42

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Bulimia Nervosa

- Binging: Eat Large Amounts of Food


- Eating is Out of Control


- Compensatory Behaviors :


- Purging via Self-Induced Vomitting, Laxatives, Diuretics, Exercise


- 90-95% are Women


- White; Middle-to-Upper Middle Class


- Onset 16-19 Years of Age


- 6-8% College Women


- About 1.1% Population Overall


- Chronic if Left Untreated

Medical Consequences of bulimia

- Salivary Gland Enlargement


- Eroded Dental Enamel


- Electrolyte Imbalance


- Intestinal Problems


- Calluses on Fingers and Hands

More Severe Form of bulimia

purging type

Anorexia Nervosa

- Morbid Fear of Gaining Weight


- Losing Control Over Eating


- Deliberate Weight Loss


- Begins Early in Adolescence


- Perfectionistic High-Achievers


- All-or-None Thinking

Anorexia: Restricting Type

Excessive Dieting

Anorexia: Binge-Eating-Purging Type

- Rely on Purging


- About Half of All Cases


- More Impulsive Behavior

Rumination Disorder

- Regurgitating and Re-swallowing Food


- Disorder of Infancy--Adolescence


- Can Occur With Bulimia


- High Mortality Rate (25%)

Pica

- Infants and MR Populations


- Eating Non-Nutritive Substances like paint, string, hair, feces,

Feeding disorder

- a child's refusal to eat certain food groups, textures, solids or liquids for a period of at least one month, which causes them to not gain enough weight, grow naturally, or cause any developmental delays.


- Infants and Very Young


- “Failure to Thrive Syndrome”



Obesity

Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or higher

Body Mass Index (BMI)

a measure of an adult’s weight in relation to his or her height, specifically the adult’s weight in kilograms divided by the square of his or her height in meters

2009-2010 Obesity Data in Adults and Kids

- 35.7% of U.S. Adults


- 16.9% of U.S. children and adolescents


- Non-Hispanic blacks have the highest age-adjusted rates of obesity (49.5%) compared with Mexican Americans (40.4%), all Hispanics (39.1%) and non-Hispanic whites (34.3%)

Kleptomania

- An impulse-control disorder that involves the persistent urge to steal


- The act of stealing excites sufferersStealing releases tension, although the urge feels unpleasant, senseless


- The lack of interest in the stolen item is the main feature that differentiates a kleptomaniac from a typical shoplifter or burglar

Pathological Gambling

- An impulse-control disorder involving the persistent urge to gamble.


- Includes online gambling

Pyromania

- Urge to prepare, set, and watch fires for fun (unlike arsonists motivated by greed or revenge).- Achieve intense pleasure, gratification, relief when fire starts.


- Rooted in childhood problems .


- Adults often have substance abuse and interpersonal problems.


- Difficult to treat, but behavioral cognitive, and psychodynamic therapy may help.

Sexual Impulsivity

- Driven to engage in frequent, indiscriminate sex.


- Often feel bad after they engage in sex.


- May extend into violent deviance, like rape, rape/murders, serial killing


- not an official DSM-5 diagnosis,

Sexual Impulsivity treatment

- Like other conditions on the obsessive-compulsive spectrum, SSRIs can be helpful


- Insight-oriented therapy focuses on analyzing underlying conflicts


- Behavioral techniques include: covert conditioning, imaginal desensitization, behavioral contracting

Self-injurious behavior

- Burning, bruising, marking, scratching


- Not life threatening


- Not an official DSM diagnosis

Intermittent Explosive Disorder

- An impulse-control disorder involving an inability to hold back urges to express strong angry feelings and associated violent behaviors.


- Over 90% have co-occurring mood disorder.


- Other co-occurring disorders include substance problems and anxiety.

Internet Addiction

- An impulse control condition in which an individual feels irresistible need for Internet-based activities.


- not included in the DSM-5


- shares characteristics of impulse-control disorders.

Gender Dysphoria

the condition of feeling one's emotional and psychological identity as male or female to be opposite to one's biological sex.

sexual arousal

Desire phase -> Arousal phase -> Plateau -> orgasm -> Resolution

sexual arouasal disorder

- Females only


- Common (20% of population)

Impotence

Maintaining /Achieving Erection

Frigidity

Maintain / Achieve Lubrication

Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder

- Intercourse Associated With Pain


- New to DSM-5Dyspareunia


- Rare in Males /Common in Women

Causes of sexual Dysfunction

- Diabetes and Kidney Disease


- Cardiovascular Diseases


- Chronic Illness


- Prescription Medications


- Using Alcohol and Other Drugs

Fetishism

- Sexual Attraction to Nonliving Objects


- Inanimate Objects


- Tactile Stimulation


- Parts of the Body

Exhibitionism

“The Flasher”


- Expose Genitals to Unsuspecting Strangers


- Element of Risk is Important


- Not Harmless


- Many Rape / Molest

Voyeurism

"the Peeping Tom”


- Watching Unsuspecting Strangers naked or undressing

Transvestic Fetishism

“Cross Dresser”


- Sexual Arousal by Dressing in Clothes of the Opposite Sex


- Most are Male Heterosexuals


- Most are Married

Sexual Sadism

disorder is the condition of experiencing sexual arousal in response to the extreme pain, suffering, or humiliation of others.


- inflicts pain

Sexual Masochism

disorder in which one is sexually aroused by being bound, beaten, or otherwise made to suffer physical pain or humiliation.


- suffers the pain


- helps the sadist

Pedophilia

- Sexual Attraction to Children


- More Aroused to Young Children

Incest

- sexual relations between people classed as being too closely related to marry each other.


- Children Related to Perpetrator


- May be Aroused to Adults

Frotteurism

Rubbing


- the practice of touching or rubbing against the clothed body of another person in a crowd as a means of obtaining sexual gratification.

Necrophilia

sexual intercourse with or attraction toward corpses.

Klismaphilia

disorder under the group of paraphilias where sexual gratification is obtained by the use of enemas

Coprophilia

abnormal interest and pleasure in feces and defecation.

Zoophilia

a paraphilia involving a sexual fixation on non-human animals.

Scatologia

deviant sexual practice in which sexual pleasure is obtained through the compulsive use of obscene language. The affected person commonly satisfies his desires through obscene telephone calls, usually to strangers

Kleptomania and pyromania appear related to each of the following except

Criminal Intent