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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Bulimia Nervosa |
- Binging: Eat Large Amounts of Food - Eating is Out of Control - Compensatory Behaviors : - Purging via Self-Induced Vomitting, Laxatives, Diuretics, Exercise - 90-95% are Women - White; Middle-to-Upper Middle Class - Onset 16-19 Years of Age - 6-8% College Women - About 1.1% Population Overall - Chronic if Left Untreated |
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Medical Consequences of bulimia |
- Salivary Gland Enlargement - Eroded Dental Enamel - Electrolyte Imbalance - Intestinal Problems - Calluses on Fingers and Hands |
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More Severe Form of bulimia |
purging type |
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Anorexia Nervosa |
- Morbid Fear of Gaining Weight - Losing Control Over Eating - Deliberate Weight Loss - Begins Early in Adolescence - Perfectionistic High-Achievers - All-or-None Thinking |
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Anorexia: Restricting Type |
Excessive Dieting |
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Anorexia: Binge-Eating-Purging Type |
- Rely on Purging - About Half of All Cases - More Impulsive Behavior |
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Rumination Disorder |
- Regurgitating and Re-swallowing Food - Disorder of Infancy--Adolescence - Can Occur With Bulimia - High Mortality Rate (25%) |
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Pica |
- Infants and MR Populations - Eating Non-Nutritive Substances like paint, string, hair, feces, |
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Feeding disorder |
- a child's refusal to eat certain food groups, textures, solids or liquids for a period of at least one month, which causes them to not gain enough weight, grow naturally, or cause any developmental delays. - Infants and Very Young - “Failure to Thrive Syndrome” |
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Obesity |
Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or higher |
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Body Mass Index (BMI) |
a measure of an adult’s weight in relation to his or her height, specifically the adult’s weight in kilograms divided by the square of his or her height in meters |
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2009-2010 Obesity Data in Adults and Kids |
- 35.7% of U.S. Adults - 16.9% of U.S. children and adolescents - Non-Hispanic blacks have the highest age-adjusted rates of obesity (49.5%) compared with Mexican Americans (40.4%), all Hispanics (39.1%) and non-Hispanic whites (34.3%) |
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Kleptomania |
- An impulse-control disorder that involves the persistent urge to steal - The act of stealing excites sufferersStealing releases tension, although the urge feels unpleasant, senseless - The lack of interest in the stolen item is the main feature that differentiates a kleptomaniac from a typical shoplifter or burglar |
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Pathological Gambling |
- An impulse-control disorder involving the persistent urge to gamble. - Includes online gambling |
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Pyromania |
- Urge to prepare, set, and watch fires for fun (unlike arsonists motivated by greed or revenge).- Achieve intense pleasure, gratification, relief when fire starts. - Rooted in childhood problems . - Adults often have substance abuse and interpersonal problems. - Difficult to treat, but behavioral cognitive, and psychodynamic therapy may help. |
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Sexual Impulsivity |
- Driven to engage in frequent, indiscriminate sex. - Often feel bad after they engage in sex. - May extend into violent deviance, like rape, rape/murders, serial killing - not an official DSM-5 diagnosis, |
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Sexual Impulsivity treatment |
- Like other conditions on the obsessive-compulsive spectrum, SSRIs can be helpful - Insight-oriented therapy focuses on analyzing underlying conflicts - Behavioral techniques include: covert conditioning, imaginal desensitization, behavioral contracting |
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Self-injurious behavior |
- Burning, bruising, marking, scratching - Not life threatening - Not an official DSM diagnosis |
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Intermittent Explosive Disorder |
- An impulse-control disorder involving an inability to hold back urges to express strong angry feelings and associated violent behaviors. - Over 90% have co-occurring mood disorder. - Other co-occurring disorders include substance problems and anxiety. |
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Internet Addiction |
- An impulse control condition in which an individual feels irresistible need for Internet-based activities. - not included in the DSM-5 - shares characteristics of impulse-control disorders. |
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Gender Dysphoria |
the condition of feeling one's emotional and psychological identity as male or female to be opposite to one's biological sex. |
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sexual arousal |
Desire phase -> Arousal phase -> Plateau -> orgasm -> Resolution |
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sexual arouasal disorder |
- Females only - Common (20% of population) |
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Impotence |
Maintaining /Achieving Erection |
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Frigidity |
Maintain / Achieve Lubrication |
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Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder |
- Intercourse Associated With Pain - New to DSM-5Dyspareunia - Rare in Males /Common in Women |
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Causes of sexual Dysfunction |
- Diabetes and Kidney Disease - Cardiovascular Diseases - Chronic Illness - Prescription Medications - Using Alcohol and Other Drugs |
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Fetishism |
- Sexual Attraction to Nonliving Objects - Inanimate Objects - Tactile Stimulation - Parts of the Body |
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Exhibitionism |
“The Flasher” - Expose Genitals to Unsuspecting Strangers - Element of Risk is Important - Not Harmless - Many Rape / Molest |
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Voyeurism |
"the Peeping Tom” - Watching Unsuspecting Strangers naked or undressing |
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Transvestic Fetishism |
“Cross Dresser” - Sexual Arousal by Dressing in Clothes of the Opposite Sex - Most are Male Heterosexuals - Most are Married |
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Sexual Sadism |
disorder is the condition of experiencing sexual arousal in response to the extreme pain, suffering, or humiliation of others. - inflicts pain |
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Sexual Masochism |
disorder in which one is sexually aroused by being bound, beaten, or otherwise made to suffer physical pain or humiliation. - suffers the pain - helps the sadist |
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Pedophilia |
- Sexual Attraction to Children - More Aroused to Young Children |
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Incest |
- sexual relations between people classed as being too closely related to marry each other. - Children Related to Perpetrator - May be Aroused to Adults |
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Frotteurism |
Rubbing - the practice of touching or rubbing against the clothed body of another person in a crowd as a means of obtaining sexual gratification. |
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Necrophilia |
sexual intercourse with or attraction toward corpses. |
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Klismaphilia |
disorder under the group of paraphilias where sexual gratification is obtained by the use of enemas |
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Coprophilia |
abnormal interest and pleasure in feces and defecation. |
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Zoophilia |
a paraphilia involving a sexual fixation on non-human animals. |
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Scatologia |
deviant sexual practice in which sexual pleasure is obtained through the compulsive use of obscene language. The affected person commonly satisfies his desires through obscene telephone calls, usually to strangers |
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Kleptomania and pyromania appear related to each of the following except |
Criminal Intent |