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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
government authority shared by national and state governments
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federalism
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increased powers of federal gov't, judicial review
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John Marshall
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established judicial review
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Marbury v. Madison
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implied powers and supremacy clause
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McCulloch v. Maryland
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broadened power of federal gov't through supremacy clause
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Gibbons v. Ogden
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transfer of power back to the states from the federal gov't
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devolution
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national and state governments supreme in their own separate spheres, "layer cake"
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dual federalism
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all levels of gov't work together, "marble cake"
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cooperative federalism
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"upside down cake" - start of devolution, no more cooperative mixing of power
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New Federalism
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conservative republicans, led by Newt Gangrich, the speaker of the house, platform to reduce gov't and bureaucracy, devolution
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Contract with America
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speaker of the house, co-author of Contract with America
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Newt Gingrich
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expanded power of congress, gave powers not specifically listed in constitution
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"necessary and proper"
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powers not delegated to the national gov't are reserved to the states
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10th amendment
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state can declare a federal law null and void if the state feels it violates the constitution
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nullification
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congress has the right to regulate interstate commerce, and commerce with native americans and foreign nations
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commerce clause
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set limits to congress' use of the commerce clause concerning gun control
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US v Lopez
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congress exceeded its power under the commerce clause and the 14th amendment, parts of Violance Against Women Act of 1994 deemed unconstitutional
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US v Morrison
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unconstitutionality of Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, violates 10th amendment?
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Printz v US
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state power to enact laws promoting health, safety, and morals
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police power
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permits voters to put legislative measures directly on thye ballot
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initiative
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enables voters to reject measures passed by the legislature
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referendum
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enables voters to remove an elected official from office
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recall
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money coming from federal government for a specific project
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grants in aid
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federaql grantsfor specific purposes, such as building an airport
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categorical grants
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federal sharing of a fixed percentage of its revenue with the states
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revenue sharing
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terms set by the national gov't that the states must meet with or without funding
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mandates
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northeast states that are now declining in population and therefore federal funding / southwest states that are now increasing in population and federal funding
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snowbelt states/ sunbelt states
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purposes such as running state childcare programs
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operational block grant
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purposes such as building local wastewater treating plants
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capital block grant
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transferring income to families and individuals
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entitlement block grant
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