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544 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
kirja
|
book
|
|
katsoa
|
to look at
|
|
jtk ennen
|
before, previously, formerly; before, previous to
|
|
ensimmäinen
|
first
|
|
eräs
|
(a) certain (s.t.)
|
|
et
|
no; not (2.sg.)
|
|
ette
|
no; not (2.pl.)
|
|
että
|
that
|
|
he
|
they
|
|
huono
|
bad
|
|
hyvin
|
well (adv.)
|
|
hyvä
|
good
|
|
hän
|
he; she
|
|
ihminen
|
person
|
|
iso
|
big
|
|
itse
|
~self
|
|
ja
|
and
|
|
jo
|
already
|
|
joka
|
each; every
|
|
jokin
|
something
|
|
joku
|
someone
|
|
jos
|
if
|
|
jäädä
|
to stay
|
|
kertoa
|
to tell, to relate
|
|
koko
|
whole
|
|
kolmas
|
third
|
|
koska
|
when
|
|
kolme
|
three
|
|
jälkeen
|
after
|
|
kahdeksan
|
eight
|
|
kahdeksas
|
eighth
|
|
kaikki
|
all, every
|
|
kaksi
|
two
|
|
jnk kanssa
|
with s.o.
|
|
kuin
|
like; as
|
|
kuitenkin
|
anyway, anyways
|
|
kun
|
when
|
|
aamu
|
morning
|
|
aika
|
time; era, age, epoch; rather, quite, a lot
|
|
aikuinen
|
adult
|
|
aina
|
always
|
|
alkaa
|
to start, to begin
|
|
antaa
|
to give; to allow, to let
|
|
asia
|
thing
|
|
ei
|
no; not (3.sg.)
|
|
eivät
|
no; not (3.pl.)
|
|
emme
|
no; not (1.pl.)
|
|
en
|
no; not (1.sg.)
|
|
ennen jtk
|
before, previously, formerly; before, previous to
|
|
Ei kesta
|
You're welcome/Don't mention it.
|
|
hetkinen
|
moment
|
|
kaukana
|
far away
|
|
Kiitoksia paljon!
|
Many thanks!
|
|
koju
|
booth, small stand
|
|
sinne
|
(to) there
|
|
sitten
|
then
|
|
tästä
|
this way, via here
|
|
vain
|
only
|
|
Voisitteko
|
Could you ...?
|
|
yli
|
across, over
|
|
lääni
|
administrative region
|
|
ollenkaan
|
at all
|
|
pitkä
|
long, tall
|
|
tytär
|
daughter
|
|
eno
|
maternal uncle
|
|
setä
|
paternal uncle
|
|
täti
|
aunt
|
|
naimisissa
|
married
|
|
leski
|
widow
|
|
leskimies
|
widower
|
|
orpo
|
orphan
|
|
sit --> sitten
|
then
|
|
paljoks --> paljonko
|
how much?
|
|
ensimmäinen
|
first
|
|
kotimaa
|
homeland
|
|
luokka
|
class
|
|
sisäinen
|
internal
|
|
tavallinen
|
ordinary, normal
|
|
ulos
|
(moving towards) out(side)
|
|
kuinka kauan
|
for how long?
|
|
takaisin
|
back (to origin)
|
|
tarkoitus
|
purpose, meaning, intent
|
|
jätetään
|
let's leave
|
|
jo
|
already
|
|
joo
|
yeah
|
|
kai
|
maybe
|
|
kerta
|
(for) once
|
|
kuohuviini
|
sparkling wine
|
|
lonkero
|
long drink
|
|
melkein
|
pretty, fairly
|
|
pullo
|
bottle
|
|
saa
|
it is possible, one may
|
|
samalla
|
at the same time, as well
|
|
sun --> sinun
|
your
|
|
synttäri --> syntymäpäivä
|
birthday
|
|
vai
|
or (used in questions)
|
|
valkkari --> valkoviini
|
white wine
|
|
hedelmä
|
fruit
|
|
kalastaja
|
fisherman
|
|
koskaan
|
(in negative contexts) never
|
|
muuten
|
by the way, otherwise
|
|
sinappi
|
mustard
|
|
tähän aikaan
|
at this time
|
|
vihannes
|
vegetable
|
|
vuosittain
|
yearly, every year
|
|
tori
|
market
|
|
hei!
|
hi!
|
|
jos
|
if
|
|
kiiti --> kiitos
|
thanks
|
|
koripallo
|
basketball
|
|
koska?
|
when?
|
|
kotiin
|
(coming, going) home
|
|
kuulemiin
|
(on telephone) Goodbye
|
|
kyllä
|
yes, indeed
|
|
mihin aikaan?
|
at what time?
|
|
onkohan
|
is ... at all?
|
|
paikalle
|
there, on the spot
|
|
saveltäjä
|
composer
|
|
se lähti
|
(s)he left
|
|
se on lähtenyt
|
(s)he has left
|
|
selvä
|
clear, OK
|
|
soittaa
|
calls, rings, plays (instrument)
|
|
tavattavissa
|
reachable
|
|
terveisiä
|
greetings
|
|
uudelleen
|
again
|
|
vasta
|
not until
|
|
viesti
|
message, bit of information
|
|
lakka
|
arctic cloudberry
|
|
leipomo
|
bakery
|
|
leivottu
|
baked
|
|
limppu
|
(round) loaf
|
|
montako?
|
how much?
|
|
muu
|
other, else
|
|
myyjä
|
seller
|
|
niitä
|
of them
|
|
nuo
|
those
|
|
ottaisin
|
I would take
|
|
viineri
|
Danish pastry
|
|
Mä otan viis niitä.
|
I'll take five of them.
|
|
entä
|
and (what about ...?)
|
|
hauska
|
pleasant, nice; fun
|
|
ihan
|
quite, rather
|
|
itsesi
|
yourself
|
|
joko
|
yet (in questions)
|
|
kaikki
|
all, every
|
|
kakku
|
cake
|
|
kiva
|
great, lovely
|
|
ku(n)
|
when, since, because
|
|
kuin
|
than; as, like
|
|
kukka
|
flower
|
|
kuppisi
|
your cup
|
|
lautasesi
|
your plate
|
|
lähtö
|
departure
|
|
mentiin
|
(it's time) we went
|
|
mukana
|
along (with one)
|
|
mummo
|
grandma, Granny
|
|
Mummola
|
Granny's place
|
|
pala
|
piece
|
|
peremälle
|
(to) further in
|
|
pöytään
|
(sitting down) to table
|
|
tehty
|
made
|
|
tulitte
|
you (plural/formal) came
|
|
tuotiin
|
(we) brought
|
|
täytekakku
|
filled cake
|
|
ai!
|
Oh!
|
|
aika
|
fairly, pretty
|
|
ens --> ensi
|
next
|
|
ihmiset
|
people
|
|
itsenäisyys
|
independence
|
|
jaa
|
yeah, yes
|
|
joita
|
which (relative pronoun)
|
|
juhla
|
celebration
|
|
julkkis
|
celebrity
|
|
jättää sen väliin
|
gives it a miss
|
|
katsomalla
|
by watching
|
|
kunnia-asia
|
matter of honour
|
|
kutsu
|
invitation
|
|
kutsuttu
|
invited
|
|
kuullut
|
heard
|
|
kymppi --> kymmenen
|
ten
|
|
kynttilä
|
candle
|
|
linna
|
place, castle, fortress
|
|
lippu
|
ticket; flag
|
|
miten?
|
how?
|
|
monet
|
many
|
|
musta --> minusta
|
in my opinion
|
|
muuten
|
by the way, otherwise
|
|
perinteisesti
|
traditionally
|
|
sinä aikana
|
during/at that time
|
|
sytyttämällä
|
by lighting
|
|
tanssiaiset
|
dance, ball
|
|
tapaus
|
case
|
|
tosi
|
really
|
|
varmaan
|
certainly
|
|
voi
|
one can
|
|
aikaisemmin
|
earlier
|
|
arkkitehti
|
architect
|
|
enimmäkseen
|
for the most part
|
|
henkilö
|
person
|
|
hymni
|
hymn
|
|
hyvin
|
well; very
|
|
joista
|
from which
|
|
jopa
|
even
|
|
jossa
|
in which
|
|
kenen?
|
whose?
|
|
kirjailija
|
writer
|
|
kirjoittanut
|
written
|
|
kokoaja
|
collector, compiler
|
|
kuullu --> kuullut
|
heard
|
|
kuuluisin
|
the most famous
|
|
kuva
|
picture
|
|
1800-luku
|
nineteenth century
|
|
mm. --> muun muassa (muummuassa)
|
inter alia
|
|
molemmista
|
from both
|
|
pappi
|
minister, pastor, parson
|
|
pohja
|
bottom, basis; north
|
|
satanen
|
100-er (100-euro note)
|
|
seteli
|
banknote
|
|
siss
|
then, so
|
|
talous
|
economy
|
|
teos
|
work (of art)
|
|
tieteilijä
|
scientist; scholar
|
|
tonni
|
one grand; 1,000 euros
|
|
tunnettu
|
known
|
|
tuntematon
|
unknown
|
|
tähti
|
star
|
|
vaikuttaja
|
one who influences
|
|
viiskymppinen
|
50-er (50-euro note)
|
|
yksiö
|
bedsit
|
|
kaksiö
|
two-room flat
|
|
kolmio
|
triangle
|
|
neliö
|
square
|
|
kuutio
|
cube
|
|
rahaton
|
moneyless
|
|
uneton
|
sleepless
|
|
hampaaton
|
toothless
|
|
odottamaton
|
unexpected
|
|
liikkumaton
|
unmoving
|
|
sopimaton
|
inappropriate, unsuitable
|
|
päin
|
towards
|
|
ihana
|
wonderful, lovely
|
|
imelletty
|
malted
|
|
ite --> itse
|
self
|
|
jouluks --> jouluksi
|
for Christmas
|
|
joulusinappi
|
Christmas mustard
|
|
kinkku
|
ham
|
|
laatikko
|
box; casserole
|
|
lanttu
|
swede, rutabaga
|
|
lipeäkala
|
slippery cod, cod soaked in lye
|
|
oon --> olen
|
I am
|
|
piparit
|
gingersnaps
|
|
porkkana
|
carrot
|
|
rosolli
|
salad of salted herring, beetroot, carrots, etc.
|
|
silli
|
herring
|
|
todella
|
really, truly
|
|
torttu
|
cake
|
|
tunnelma
|
feeling, mood
|
|
vaan --> vain
|
only, just
|
|
vietto
|
celebration
|
|
heti
|
at once, right away
|
|
höyryttäminen
|
allowing to steam
|
|
imelletty
|
malted
|
|
jauhot
|
flour, meal
|
|
joukko
|
mass, bulk, heap
|
|
muskottipähkinä
|
nutmeg
|
|
muutama
|
a few
|
|
pari kertaa
|
a few times
|
|
rkl --> ruokalusikka
|
tablespoon
|
|
seos
|
mixture
|
|
seuraava
|
next, following
|
|
tai
|
or
|
|
tl --> teelusikka
|
teaspoon
|
|
tunti
|
hour
|
|
uuni
|
oven
|
|
vaikka
|
or even
|
|
vehnä
|
wheat
|
|
vosulaa
|
melted butter
|
|
voideltu
|
buttered
|
|
vuoka
|
mould, dish
|
|
Huonosta vielä huonommaksi
|
From bad to worse
|
|
asia
|
matter, affair
|
|
ihan tässä
|
just here
|
|
kipee --> kipeä
|
sore; ill
|
|
kurkku
|
throat
|
|
lähin
|
nearest
|
|
lähimpään
|
illative of lähin
|
|
minne?
|
(to) where?
|
|
pahempi
|
worse
|
|
sinne
|
(to) there
|
|
yhdessä
|
together; at the same time
|
|
yskä
|
cough
|
|
isompi
|
bigger
|
|
pienempi
|
smaller
|
|
korkeampi
|
higher
|
|
matalampi
|
lower
|
|
kirkkaampi
|
brighter
|
|
tuoreempi
|
fresher
|
|
suomalaisempi
|
more Finnish
|
|
kovempi
|
harder
|
|
syvempi
|
deeper
|
|
vanhempi
|
older
|
|
Jompaakumpaa, kumpaa vaan.
|
One or the other, it doesn't matter.
|
|
flunssa
|
'flu
|
|
juotava
|
to be drunk, potable
|
|
keuhko
|
lung
|
|
kuuma
|
hot, warm
|
|
ohi
|
(adv.) past, by, over
|
|
runsaasti
|
in generous quantities
|
|
sisään
|
(to) inside
|
|
särky
|
pain
|
|
tulehdus
|
inflammation
|
|
uudelleen
|
again
|
|
vakava
|
serious
|
|
tukka
|
head hair
|
|
otsa
|
forehead
|
|
silmä
|
eye
|
|
huuli
|
lip
|
|
leuka
|
chin
|
|
korva
|
ear
|
|
kaula
|
neck
|
|
rinta
|
breast
|
|
käsivarsi
|
arm
|
|
kyynärpää
|
elbow
|
|
sormi
|
finger
|
|
peukalo
|
thumb
|
|
lanteet
|
hips
|
|
reisi
|
thigh
|
|
polvi
|
knee
|
|
sääri
|
leg
|
|
jalka
|
foot, leg
|
|
koko ajan
|
all the time
|
|
eilen
|
yesterday
|
|
koko
|
(the) whole, entire; size
|
|
kuinka?
|
how?
|
|
nopeasti
|
quickly
|
|
päälleen
|
onto her/himself
|
|
takki
|
jacket
|
|
erikoisuus
|
speciality
|
|
joukkuepeli
|
team sport
|
|
jääkiekko
|
ice hockey
|
|
kansainvälisesti
|
internationally
|
|
kansallisurheilu
|
national sport
|
|
kuitenki --> kuitenkin
|
anyway
|
|
luulisin
|
I should/would think
|
|
lyönti
|
hit, strike
|
|
suosittu
|
favoured
|
|
suosituin
|
most favoured, favourite
|
|
takaraja
|
back boundary, limit
|
|
vois --> voisi
|
one could
|
|
halpa
|
cheap
|
|
halvin
|
the cheapest
|
|
korkea
|
high
|
|
korkein
|
the highest
|
|
herkkä
|
sensitive
|
|
herkin
|
most sensitive
|
|
rikas
|
rich
|
|
rikkain
|
the richest
|
|
kaunis
|
beautiful
|
|
kaunein
|
the most beautiful
|
|
outo
|
strange, eerie
|
|
oudoin
|
the strangest
|
|
aika ja tila
|
time and space
|
|
apteekkari
|
chemist, pharmacist
|
|
apteekki
|
chemist's/pharmacist's shop
|
|
desinfiointi
|
disinfection
|
|
kutina
|
itch
|
|
kyy
|
venomous snake
|
|
laastari
|
sticking plaster, bandage
|
|
meno
|
going, departure
|
|
menossa
|
en route
|
|
pakkaus
|
pack, kit
|
|
purema
|
bite
|
|
tehokas
|
effective
|
|
turvotus
|
swelling
|
|
erikoinen
|
special
|
|
hanki
|
drift, bank
|
|
juttu
|
story, thing
|
|
kimppu
|
bunch
|
|
koivu
|
birch
|
|
lenkki
|
ring/link of sausage
|
|
makkara
|
sausage
|
|
lumi
|
snow
|
|
löyly
|
superheated steam
|
|
oksa
|
twig, branch
|
|
toinen
|
one/other of two
|
|
verenkierto
|
blood circulation
|
|
yleensä
|
generally
|
|
tammikuu
|
January
|
|
helmikuu
|
February
|
|
maaliskuu
|
March
|
|
huhtikuu
|
April
|
|
toukokuu
|
May
|
|
kesäkuu
|
June
|
|
heinäkuu
|
July
|
|
elokuu
|
August
|
|
syyskuu
|
September
|
|
lokakuu
|
October
|
|
marraskuu
|
November
|
|
joulukuu
|
December
|
|
eräänä joulukuun aamuna
|
(on) one December morning
|
|
vuorokausi
|
24-hour period
|
|
viikko
|
week
|
|
kuukausi
|
month
|
|
vuosikymmen
|
decade
|
|
vuosisata
|
century
|
|
vuosituhat
|
millennium
|
|
hetki, tuokio
|
instant, flash
|
|
puolessa tunnissa
|
in a half hour
|
|
muutamassa tunnissa
|
in a few hours
|
|
vajaassa tunnissa
|
in less than an hour
|
|
runsaassa tunnissa
|
in a good hour, in an hour and then some
|
|
kerran tai pari viikossa
|
once or twice a week
|
|
harvoin
|
seldom
|
|
taas, uudelleen
|
again
|
|
ei vielä
|
not yet
|
|
ei enää
|
not any more
|
|
ei koskaan
|
never
|
|
ei koskaan enää
|
never again
|
|
nykisin
|
nowadays
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äskettäin
|
recently
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äsken
|
just now
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pian, kohta
|
soon
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toissapäivänä
|
the day before yesterday
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pari päivää sitten
|
a few days ago
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parin päivän kuluttua
|
after a few days, a few days later
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koko päivan
|
all day (long)
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joka toinen päivä
|
every other day
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sillä aikaa
|
during that time, meanwhile
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tällä kertaa
|
this time, on this occasion
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siihen aikaan
|
at that time
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samaan aikaan
|
at the same time
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halko
|
(short) log
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kylmä
|
cold
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lämmitys
|
heating, warming
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pino
|
pile, heap
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puuha
|
chore, job
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voisit
|
you could, you might
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Ne odotta kirkon edessä.
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They're waiting in front of the church.
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Ne tuli kirkon edestä.
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They came from in front of the church.
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Me mentiin kirkon eteen.
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We went (to) in front of the church.
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Mitä tehtäs tänään?
|
What'll we do today?
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alku
|
beginning
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erilainen
|
different, distinct
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harmaa
|
grey
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hiihto
|
skiing
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keski
|
middle
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kuulemma
|
they say; supposedly
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lethi
|
leaf
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leskenlehti
|
coltsfoot
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leski
|
widower
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liian
|
too
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mansikka
|
strawberry
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millainen?
|
what kind?
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(ei) ollenkaan
|
(not) at all
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pakkanen
|
frost
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parhaiten
|
best
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pimeys
|
darkness
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sateinen
|
rainy
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vähitellen
|
gradually
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väri
|
colour
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ai!
|
ouch!
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joka
|
which (relative pronoun)
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joku
|
every
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loput
|
(all) the rest, (all) the others
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luku
|
figure, number; chapter
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luterilainen
|
Lutheran
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lähes
|
nearly
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osuus
|
(pro)portion
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pakollinen
|
obligatory, compulsory
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pitää
|
it is necesarry
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porukka
|
bunch, gang
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sekaisin
|
mixed up, muddled
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syy
|
reason, cause
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tentti
|
examination
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tosin
|
to be sure; granted, ...
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uskonto
|
religion
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vai?
|
right? (question tag)
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virallinen
|
official
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virkamies
|
official (person)
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väestö
|
population
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yhtenäinen
|
uniform, homogeneous
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ei ihmeempää
|
not bad
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täytyy
|
it is necessary
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kallio
|
cliff
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lautta
|
ferry
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meneillä(än)
|
going on
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mielenkiintoinen
|
interesting
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mieluummin
|
rather, for preference
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näyttely
|
exhibit(ion)
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päiväretki
|
day trip
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sukellus
|
diving
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pohjoinen
|
north
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etelä
|
south
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länsi
|
west
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|
itä
|
east
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luode
|
northwest
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koillinen
|
northeast
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lounas
|
southwest
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kaakko
|
southeast
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edestakainen
|
return (trip, ticket)
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jäljellä
|
left (over)
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joten
|
(and) so
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kulut
|
expenses
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lento
|
flight
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luottokortti
|
credit card
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paikka
|
place; seat
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pankki
|
bank
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tila
|
space, room
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tiski
|
counter, desk
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toimisto
|
office
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yhteen suuntaan
|
(into) one direction, i.e. single
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glögi
|
mulled wine
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manteli
|
almond
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mielelläni
|
gladly
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ovikello
|
doorbell
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paketti
|
package
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pipari --> piparkakku
|
gingersnap
|
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rusina
|
raisin
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semmonen
|
sort of a, a kind of
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tuliainen
|
present given by person arriving
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tuliaiset
|
party given for person arriving
|
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työtoveri
|
work colleague
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Se on mies, joka on ollut töissä pankissa.
|
It's a man who has worked in a bank.
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Se on tehtävä, joka kysyy aikaa ja vaivaa.
|
It's a task which calls for time and hard work.
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Toi on se poika, joka löi ikkunan rikki.
|
That's the boy that broke the window.
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Tossa on se ikkuna, jonka poika löi rikki.
|
There's the window (that) the boy broke.
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eepos
|
epic
|
|
kansantarina
|
folk tale
|
|
keisarikunta
|
empire
|
|
edelleenkin
|
still
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edellinen
|
previous
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|
edes
|
at least, not even
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|
edessä
|
in front of
|
|
edestakaisin
|
there and back
|
|
edestä
|
from in front of
|
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edetä
|
to (make) progress
|
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edistyä
|
to make progress
|
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edullinen
|
inexpensive
|
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edullisesti
|
cheaply
|
|
eduskunta
|
parliament
|
|
edustaa
|
to represent
|
|
eettinen
|
ethical
|
|
ehdottaa
|
to suggest, to propose
|
|
ehkä
|
maybe
|