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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cove

A small bay with a narrow inlet

Destructive wave

A strong wave that removes material from the coastline

Discordant coastline

A coast where bands of hard and soft rocks lie at right angles to the coastline forming headlands and bays

Erosion

The wearing away and removal of material by a moving force, such as a river, a breaking wave or a glacier

Fetch

The distance a wave has travelled towards the coastline over open water, the longer the fetch the more powerful the wave

Freeze thaw weathering

The process of rocks breaking up from the repeated freezing and thawing

Groyne

Timber or rock structure built out to sea to trap sediment being moved by long shore drift

Hard engineering

Building artificial structures such as sea walls aimed at controlling natural processes

Headland

A point of usually high land hitting out into the sea

Hydraulic power

The sheer power of the waves

Lagoon

A fresh water lake formed when a bay is cut off from the sea by a beach bar

Landslide

A type of mass movement common at the coast involving material slipping downhill usually along a curved slip surface