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348 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
域外
|
いきがい
|
outside the area
|
|
域内
|
いきない
|
inside the area
|
|
割
|
わり
|
rate, ratio, proportion, percentage, profit, assignment, 10 %, unit of ten percent
|
|
割く
|
さく
|
to cut up, to separate, to spare (e.g. time), to cleave, to sever, to divide, to cede, to alienate
|
|
割り出す
|
わりだす
|
to calculate, to compute, to infer
|
|
割る
|
わる
|
to divide, to cut, to break, to halve, to separate, to split, to rip, to crack, to smash, to dilute
|
|
割れる
|
われる
|
(vi) to break, to split, to cleave, to fissure, to be smashed, to crack, to be torn
|
|
割愛
|
かつあい
|
(vs) giving something up reluctantly, omitting, leaving out, sparing
|
|
割礼無き
|
かつれいなき
|
uncircumcised
|
|
貴い
|
たっとい
|
precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred
|
|
貴ぶ
|
たっとぶ
|
to value, to prize, to esteem
|
|
貴金属
|
ききんぞく
|
precious metal
|
|
貴社
|
きしゃ
|
(your) company
|
|
貴重品
|
きちょうひん
|
valuables, treasures
|
|
貴方方
|
あなたがた
|
you (plural)
|
|
筋
|
すじ
|
muscle, string, line, stripe, plot, plan, sinew
|
|
筋合い
|
すじあい
|
reason, right
|
|
筋目
|
すじめ
|
fold, crease, lineage, pedigree
|
|
筋力
|
きんりょく
|
physical strength
|
|
合従連衡
|
がっしょうれんこう
|
alliance, combining forces
|
|
済ます
|
すます
|
to finish, to get it over with, to settle, to conclude, to pay back
|
|
済まない
|
すまない
|
sorry (phrase)
|
|
済みません
|
すみません
|
sorry, excuse me
|
|
済む
|
すむ
|
to finish, to end, to be completed
|
|
裁く
|
さばく
|
to judge
|
|
裁つ
|
たつ
|
to cut (cloth)
|
|
裁決書
|
さいけつしょ
|
written verdict
|
|
裁定
|
さいてい
|
decision, ruling, award, arbitration
|
|
市場経済
|
しじょうけいざい
|
market economics, market economy
|
|
就く
|
つく
|
to settle in (place), to take (seat, position), to study (under teacher)
|
|
就ける
|
つける
|
to put, to place
|
|
就学
|
しゅうがく
|
entering school, school attendance
|
|
就業時間
|
しゅうぎょうじかん
|
work hours
|
|
衆
|
しゅう
|
masses, great number, the people
|
|
衆生
|
しゅじょう
|
living things, the people
|
|
衆目
|
しゅうもく
|
all eyes, public attention
|
|
従う
|
したがう
|
to obey, to follow, to accompany
|
|
従える
|
したがえる
|
to be accompanied by, to subdue
|
|
助詞
|
じょし
|
(gram) particle, postposition
|
|
除く
|
のぞく
|
to remove, to exclude, to except
|
|
除外
|
じょがい
|
(vs) exception, exclusion
|
|
人代名詞
|
じんだいめいし
|
personal pronoun
|
|
推す
|
おす
|
to infer, to conclude, to support
|
|
推計
|
すいけい
|
(vs) estimate, estimation
|
|
推進者
|
すいしんしゃ
|
leader
|
|
数詞
|
すうし
|
numeral
|
|
善い
|
よい
|
good, nice, pleasant, ok
|
|
善く
|
よく
|
(vs) nicely, properly, well, skilled in, frequently, often
|
|
善くも
|
よくも
|
How dare...
|
|
善し
|
よし
|
good, all right, well, so
|
|
善人
|
ぜんにん
|
good people
|
|
窓
|
まど
|
window
|
|
大願成就
|
たいがんじょうじゅ
|
realization of a great ambition
|
|
探す
|
さがす
|
to search, to seek, to look for
|
|
探る
|
さぐる
|
to search, to look for, to sound out
|
|
探求者
|
たんきゅうしゃ
|
searcher, pursuer
|
|
探知
|
たんち
|
detection
|
|
探知機
|
たんちき
|
detector
|
|
著
|
ちゃく
|
(suf) counter for suits of clothing, arriving at ..
|
|
著しい
|
いちじるしい
|
remarkable, considerable
|
|
著わす
|
あらわす
|
to write, to publish
|
|
著者
|
ちょしゃ
|
author, writer
|
|
著大
|
ちょだい
|
(an) exceptionally large
|
|
天窓
|
てんまど
|
skylight
|
|
党員
|
とういん
|
party member
|
|
討ち止める
|
うちとめる
|
to kill, to slay, to bring down (bird)
|
|
討つ
|
うつ
|
to attack, to avenge
|
|
討議
|
とうぎ
|
(vs) debate, discussion
|
|
動詞
|
どうし
|
verb
|
|
同窓会
|
どうそうかい
|
graduate's association, alumni meeting, class reunion
|
|
内済
|
ないさい
|
settlement out of court
|
|
脳
|
のう
|
brain, memory
|
|
脳波
|
のうは
|
brain waves
|
|
俳画
|
はいが
|
briefly drawn picture, haiku picture
|
|
俳句
|
はいく
|
haiku poetry (17-syllable poem usually in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 syllables)
|
|
俳人
|
はいじん
|
haiku poet
|
|
秘かに
|
ひそかに
|
in secret, secretly
|
|
秘める
|
ひめる
|
to hide, to keep to oneself
|
|
秘中
|
ひちゅう
|
in secret
|
|
秘法
|
ひほう
|
secret formula, secret process
|
|
訪ねる
|
たずねる
|
to visit
|
|
訪れる
|
おとずれる
|
to visit
|
|
訪日
|
ほうにち
|
visit to Japan
|
|
名詞
|
めいし
|
noun
|
|
郵送
|
ゆうそう
|
(vs) mailing
|
|
郵便局
|
ゆうびんきょく
|
post office
|
|
欲しい
|
ほしい
|
wanted, wished for, in need of, desired
|
|
欲する
|
ほっする
|
to want, to desire
|
|
欲求不満
|
よっきゅうふまん
|
frustration
|
|
欲心
|
よくしん
|
greed
|
|
朗らか
|
ほがらか
|
(an) brightness, cheerfulness, melodious
|
|
朗読
|
ろうどく
|
reading aloud, recitation
|
|
朗報
|
ろうほう
|
good news
|
|
愛敬のある
|
あいきょうのある
|
charming, attractive
|
|
異なる
|
ことなる
|
to differ, to vary, to disagree
|
|
異人
|
いじん
|
foreigner, different person
|
|
異分子
|
いぶんし
|
outsider, alien elements
|
|
夏蚕
|
なつご
|
summer silkworms
|
|
揮う
|
ふるう
|
to exert
|
|
揮発度
|
きはつど
|
volatility
|
|
郷軍
|
ごうぐん
|
veteran, reservist, ex-soldier
|
|
郷土料理
|
きょうどりょうり
|
local cuisine
|
|
郷里
|
きょうり
|
birth-place, home town
|
|
勤め先
|
つとめさき
|
place of work
|
|
勤行
|
ごんぎょう
|
Buddhist religious service
|
|
勤務員
|
きんむいん
|
worker, employee
|
|
敬う
|
うやまう
|
to show respect, to honour
|
|
敬意
|
けいい
|
respect, honour
|
|
敬老
|
けいろう
|
respect for the aged
|
|
今上陛下
|
きんじょうへいか
|
the reigning emperor, His Majesty the Emperor
|
|
策
|
さく
|
plan, policy
|
|
策定
|
さくてい
|
(vs) decision, settling on
|
|
蚕
|
かいこ
|
silkworm
|
|
蚕糸業
|
さんしぎょう
|
sericulture industry
|
|
視点
|
してん
|
opinion, point of view, visual point
|
|
視力
|
しりょく
|
eyesight
|
|
事
|
こと
|
thing, matter, fact, circumstances, business, reason, experience
|
|
射す
|
さす
|
to shine, to strike
|
|
射る
|
いる
|
to shoot
|
|
射出
|
しゃしゅつ
|
(vs) shooting, emitting
|
|
射的
|
しゃてき
|
target practice
|
|
捨てる
|
すてる
|
to throw away, to cast aside, to resign
|
|
捨象
|
しゃしょう
|
abstraction
|
|
出納簿
|
すいとうぼ
|
cashbook
|
|
純金
|
じゅんきん
|
pure gold, solid gold
|
|
純然たる
|
じゅんぜんたる
|
absolute, complete, utter, pure, sheer
|
|
純度
|
じゅんど
|
purity (of a substance)
|
|
将又
|
はたまた
|
(uk) and, or
|
|
将来
|
しょうらい
|
future, prospects
|
|
針金
|
はりがね
|
wire
|
|
針路
|
しんろ
|
course, direction, compass bearing
|
|
盛り場
|
さかりば
|
amusement quarters
|
|
盛る
|
もる
|
to serve, to fill up, to prescribe
|
|
盛ん
|
さかん
|
(an) popularity, prosperous
|
|
盛業
|
せいぎょう
|
prosperous enterprise
|
|
盛大
|
せいだい
|
(an) grand, prosperous, magnificent
|
|
創める
|
はじめる
|
to start, to originate
|
|
値
|
あたい
|
(a-no) (vs) value, price, cost, worth, merit
|
|
値する
|
あたいする
|
to be worth, to deserve, to merit
|
|
値上がり
|
ねあがり
|
price advance, increase in value
|
|
頂く
|
いただく
|
to receive, to take food or drink (hum), to be crowned with, to wear, to live under (a ruler), to install (a president), to accept, to buy, to take
|
|
頂けない
|
いただけない
|
not acceptable, unapprovable, dissatisfactory
|
|
頂上
|
ちょうじょう
|
top, summit, peak
|
|
展開
|
てんかい
|
(vs) develop, expansion (opposite of compression)
|
|
展望
|
てんぼう
|
(vs) view, outlook, prospect
|
|
納める
|
おさめる
|
to obtain, to reap, to pay, to supply, to accept
|
|
納屋
|
なや
|
shed, barn, outhouse
|
|
納会
|
のうかい
|
the last meeting (of the year, the term, etc)
|
|
納豆
|
なっとう
|
natto (fermented soybeans)
|
|
発揮
|
はっき
|
(vs) exhibition, demonstration, utilization, display
|
|
班
|
はん
|
(suf) group, party, section (mil)
|
|
班長
|
はんちょう
|
squad leader, honcho
|
|
付加価値サービス
|
ふかかちサービス
|
value added service
|
|
閉ざす
|
とざす
|
to shut, to close, to lock, to fasten, to plunge (in grief)
|
|
閉じる
|
とじる
|
to close (a book)
|
|
閉会
|
へいかい
|
(vs) closure
|
|
閉世界
|
へいせかい
|
closed world
|
|
陛下
|
へいか
|
your Majesty
|
|
密会
|
みっかい
|
clandestine meeting
|
|
密集
|
みっしゅう
|
(vs) crowd, close formation, dense
|
|
密度
|
みつど
|
density
|
|
密入国
|
みつにゅうこく
|
(vs) smuggling oneself into a country
|
|
訳
|
わけ
|
meaning, reason, circumstances, can be deduced, situation
|
|
訳す
|
やくす
|
to translate
|
|
訳者
|
やくしゃ
|
translator
|
|
訳本
|
やくほん
|
translated book
|
|
翌々
|
よくよく
|
the one after next
|
|
翌々日
|
よくよくじつ
|
two days later, next day but one
|
|
翌日
|
よくじつ
|
next day
|
|
翌年
|
よくねん
|
following year
|
|
遺言書
|
ゆいごんしょ
|
testament
|
|
遺事
|
いじ
|
reminiscences, memories
|
|
一人暮らし
|
ひとりぐらし
|
a single life, a solitary life
|
|
一覧
|
いちらん
|
at a glance, a look, a glance, a summary, (school) catalog
|
|
閣議
|
かくぎ
|
cabinet meeting
|
|
簡明
|
かんめい
|
(an) terse, concise, simple and clear
|
|
疑う
|
うたがう
|
to doubt, to distrust, to be suspicious of, to suspect
|
|
疑点
|
ぎてん
|
doubtful point
|
|
疑問
|
ぎもん
|
question, problem, doubt, guess
|
|
憲章
|
けんしょう
|
charter
|
|
憲兵
|
けんぺい
|
military police
|
|
憲法
|
けんぽう
|
constitution
|
|
高覧
|
こうらん
|
(your) perusal
|
|
穀食
|
こくしょく
|
cereal diet, grain-eating
|
|
穀物
|
こくもつ
|
grain, cereal, corn
|
|
誌
|
し
|
records, document, magazine
|
|
磁器
|
じき
|
porcelain, china
|
|
磁気ディスク
|
じきディスク
|
magnetic disk
|
|
磁場
|
じじょう
|
magnetic field
|
|
樹幹
|
じゅかん
|
trunk, shaft
|
|
樹立
|
じゅりつ
|
establish, create
|
|
縦社会
|
たてしゃかい
|
vertically structured society
|
|
縦線
|
じゅうせん
|
vertical line
|
|
縦長
|
たてなが
|
oblong, vertical writing style, e.g. on envelopes
|
|
書誌学
|
しょしがく
|
bibliography
|
|
障る
|
さわる
|
to hinder, to interfere with, to affect, to do one harm, to be harmful to
|
|
障害
|
しょうがい
|
obstacle
|
|
障子
|
しょうじ
|
paper sliding door
|
|
蒸す
|
むす
|
to steam, to poultice, to be sultry
|
|
蒸らす
|
むらす
|
to cook by steam
|
|
蒸れる
|
むれる
|
to be stuffy, to moulder
|
|
蒸留水
|
じょうりゅうすい
|
distilled water
|
|
蒸籠
|
せいろ
|
(uk) basket used for steaming food
|
|
装う
|
よそおう
|
to dress
|
|
装束
|
しょうぞく
|
costume, personal appearance, interior decoration, landscaping, furniture
|
|
装用
|
そうよう
|
clothing
|
|
台閣
|
だいかく
|
tall building, the cabinet
|
|
直接簡明
|
ちょくせつかんめい
|
simple and plain, staightforward
|
|
痛い
|
いたい
|
painful
|
|
痛む
|
いたむ
|
to hurt, to feel a pain, to be injured
|
|
痛感
|
つうかん
|
(vs) feeling keenly, fully realizing
|
|
痛切
|
つうせつ
|
keen, acute
|
|
糖
|
とう
|
sugar
|
|
糖分
|
とうぶん
|
amount of sugar, sugar content
|
|
内閣
|
ないかく
|
cabinet, (government) ministry
|
|
難い
|
かたい
|
difficult, hard
|
|
難しい
|
むずかしい
|
difficult
|
|
難行
|
なんぎょう
|
penance
|
|
難場
|
なんば
|
predicament, difficult situation
|
|
日誌
|
にっし
|
diary
|
|
百合の樹
|
ゆりのき
|
tulip tree
|
|
表裏一体
|
ひょうりいったい
|
the two views (of an object) referring to the same thing, being inseparable like the two sides of an object, Moebius strip
|
|
腹切
|
はらきり
|
disembowelment, harakiri
|
|
腹部
|
ふくぶ
|
abdomen
|
|
奮う
|
ふるう
|
to show (ability), to wield (power)
|
|
奮戦
|
ふんせん
|
hard fighting
|
|
奮発
|
ふんぱつ
|
strenuous exertion, spurt
|
|
奮飛
|
ふんぴ
|
(vs) springing up, flying away
|
|
補う
|
おぎなう
|
to compensate for
|
|
補佐
|
ほさ
|
(vs) aid, help, assistance, assistant, counselor, adviser
|
|
補助
|
ほじょ
|
(vs) assistance, support, aid, auxiliary
|
|
暮らす
|
くらす
|
to live, to get along
|
|
暮れる
|
くれる
|
to get dark, to end, to come to an end, to close, to run out
|
|
暮色
|
ぼしょく
|
dusk, twilight scene
|
|
棒
|
ぼう
|
pole, rod, stick
|
|
棒立ち
|
ぼうだち
|
standing upright, standing bolt upright, rearing
|
|
幕
|
とばり
|
curtain, bunting, act (in play)
|
|
幕間
|
まくあい
|
intermission (between acts), interlude
|
|
幕府
|
ばくふ
|
bakufu, shogunate
|
|
盟主
|
めいしゅ
|
leader, leading power
|
|
盟約
|
めいやく
|
oath, pledge, pact, covenant
|
|
盟友
|
めいゆう
|
sworn friend
|
|
裏地
|
うらじ
|
lining
|
|
裏日本
|
うらにっぽん
|
Japan Sea coastal areas
|
|
裏面
|
りめん
|
back, reverse, other side, inside, tails (of coins), background
|
|
一晩中
|
ひとばんじゅう
|
all night long, all through the night
|
|
温暖
|
おんだん
|
warmth
|
|
温暖化現象
|
おんだんかげんしょう
|
greenhouse effect
|
|
寒暖計
|
かんだんけい
|
thermometer
|
|
協力鋼
|
きょうりょくこう
|
high-tension steel
|
|
金蔵
|
きんぞう
|
treasure house
|
|
劇文学
|
げきぶんがく
|
dramatic literature
|
|
激しい
|
はげしい
|
violent, vehement, intense, furious, tempestuous
|
|
激しい競争
|
はげしいきょうそう
|
hot competition
|
|
激しい風
|
はげしいかぜ
|
strong wind
|
|
激発
|
げきはつ
|
fit, spasm, outburst
|
|
権化
|
ごんげ
|
incarnation
|
|
絹
|
きぬ
|
silk
|
|
絹糸
|
けんし
|
silk thread
|
|
絹莢
|
きぬさや
|
snow pea(s)
|
|
見誤る
|
みあやまる
|
to mistake s'one for s'one else, to misread
|
|
源
|
みなもと
|
source, origin
|
|
源氏物語
|
げんじものがたり
|
the Tale of the Genji
|
|
誤る
|
あやまる
|
to make a mistake
|
|
誤作動
|
ごさどう
|
malfunction
|
|
交代操業
|
こうたいそうぎょう
|
working in shifts
|
|
行政権
|
ぎょうせいけん
|
executive power, authority
|
|
鋼
|
はがね
|
steel
|
|
鋼鉄
|
こうてつ
|
steel
|
|
最高潮
|
さいこうちょう
|
climax
|
|
最低賃金制
|
さいていちんぎんせい
|
minimum wage system
|
|
三権分立
|
さんけんぶんりつ
|
separation of powers (legislative, executive and judicial)
|
|
三論
|
さんろん
|
Buddhist sect originating in the seventh century
|
|
時代劇
|
じだいげき
|
historical play
|
|
時論
|
じろん
|
comments on current events, public sentiments of the day, current view, contemporary opinion
|
|
自尊心
|
じそんしん
|
self-respect, conceit
|
|
自認
|
じにん
|
admission, (self-)acknowledgment
|
|
珠暖簾
|
たまのれん
|
curtain made of strung beads
|
|
収入源
|
しゅうにゅうげん
|
source of income
|
|
熟す
|
じゅくす
|
to ripen, to mature
|
|
熟れる
|
うれる
|
to ripen, to mellow, to mature, to become popular
|
|
熟練工
|
じゅくれんこう
|
skilled workman, master mechanic
|
|
春暖
|
しゅんだん
|
warm spring weather, spring warmth
|
|
署名
|
しょめい
|
(vs) signature
|
|
署名式
|
しょめいしき
|
signing ceremony (for a law, treaty, etc.)
|
|
諸々
|
もろもろ
|
all kinds of, various
|
|
諸手
|
もろて
|
both hands
|
|
諸問題
|
しょもんだい
|
many problems, various problems
|
|
傷む
|
いたむ
|
to be damaged, to go bad
|
|
傷める
|
いためる
|
to damage, to impair, to spoil
|
|
傷口
|
きずぐち
|
wound
|
|
傷者
|
しょうしゃ
|
wounded person, casualty, injured person
|
|
傷物
|
きずもの
|
defective article, unvirtuous girl
|
|
上層
|
じょうそう
|
upper stratum (classes, stories)
|
|
新約聖書
|
しんやくせいしょ
|
New Testament
|
|
人絹
|
じんけん
|
rayon, artificial silk
|
|
人的資源
|
じんてきしげん
|
man-power resources
|
|
水源地
|
すいげんち
|
the source
|
|
聖戦
|
せいせん
|
holy war, crusade
|
|
誠に
|
まことに
|
indeed, really, absolutely
|
|
誠意
|
せいい
|
sincerity, good faith
|
|
誠実
|
せいじつ
|
(an) sincere, honest, faithful
|
|
切り暖簾
|
きりのれん
|
short split entrance curtain
|
|
操
|
みさお
|
chastity, fidelity, honour, faith
|
|
操り人形
|
あやつりにんぎょう
|
puppet, marionette
|
|
操る
|
あやつる
|
to manipulate, to operate, to pull strings
|
|
相対論
|
そうたいろん
|
relativism (phil.)
|
|
蔵入れ
|
くらいれ
|
(vs) storing in a warehouse
|
|
尊い
|
たっとい
|
precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred
|
|
尊ぶ
|
たっとぶ
|
to value, to prize, to esteem
|
|
尊大
|
そんだい
|
haughtiness, pomposity, self-sufficiency
|
|
体認
|
たいにん
|
understanding based on experience
|
|
大器晩成
|
たいきばんせい
|
Great talents mature late
|
|
大聖堂
|
たいせいどう
|
cathedral
|
|
大蔵省
|
おおくらしょう
|
Ministry of Finance
|
|
誕生
|
たんじょう
|
(vs) birth
|
|
誕生日
|
たんじょうび
|
birthday
|
|
暖かい
|
あたたかい
|
warm, mild, genial
|
|
暖かい人
|
あたたかいひと
|
warmhearted person
|
|
暖かさ
|
あたたかさ
|
warmth
|
|
暖まる
|
あたたまる
|
to warm oneself, to sun oneself, to warm up, to get warm
|
|
暖める
|
あたためる
|
to warm, to heat
|
|
暖気
|
だんき
|
warmth, warm weather
|
|
暖色
|
だんしょく
|
warm colour
|
|
暖地
|
だんち
|
warm district, region of mild climate
|
|
暖冬
|
だんとう
|
mild winter
|
|
暖房
|
だんぼう
|
heating
|
|
暖房器
|
だんぼうき
|
heater, heating unit
|
|
暖流
|
だんりゅう
|
warm current
|
|
暖簾
|
のれん
|
(uk) (short) sign curtain hung at shop entrance, reputation (of a store)
|
|
暖炉
|
だんろ
|
fireplace, hearth, stove
|
|
地球温暖化
|
ちきゅうおんだんか
|
global warming
|
|
地層
|
ちそう
|
stratum, layer
|
|
潮
|
うしお
|
tide
|
|
賃上げ
|
ちんあげ
|
wage increase
|
|
電車賃
|
でんしゃちん
|
train fare
|
|
内蔵
|
ないぞう
|
(vs) involvement, internal (e.g. disk)
|
|
認める
|
みとめる
|
(vt) to recognize, to appreciate, to approve, to admit, to notice
|
|
認定
|
にんてい
|
(vs) authorization, acknowledgment, certification, recognition
|
|
八潮路
|
やしおじ
|
long sea voyage
|
|
晩年
|
ばんねん
|
(one's) last years
|
|
不誠実
|
ふせいじつ
|
(an) insincerity, dishonesty, untruthfulness, bad faith
|
|
保護の聖人
|
ほごのせいじん
|
patron saint
|
|
本絹
|
ほんけん
|
pure silk
|
|
摸写
|
もしゃ
|
(vs) copy (of the real thing), copying, reproduction, tracing
|
|
摸牌
|
もうぱい
|
(vs) identifying a piece by touch in a mahjong game
|
|
野外劇
|
やがいげき
|
pageant
|
|
論者
|
ろんしゃ
|
advocate
|