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203 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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When "Science" coined
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1830
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Copernicus on revolution of the heavenly spears, rejected _____
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1543, Ptolematic system
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Tycho Brahe's extensive observations of planets
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1546-1601
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Kepler: The New Astronomy
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1609
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Galileo Galilei first telescope
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1609
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Isaac Newton The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, "Principea Mathematica"
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1687
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Francis Bacon: The Empirical Method
The Advancement of Learning The Novum Organism The New Atlantis |
1605, 1620, 1627
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Descartes, Discourse on Method
Meditations |
1637, 1641
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Thomas Hobbs, Leviathan
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1651,
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John Locke, First/Second Treatise of Government, Letter Concerning Toleration
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1690, 1689
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18th century movement, reason logic...
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The Enlightenment
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Margarette Cavendesh: Discriptions of a New World, Called the blazin world
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1666
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Queen Christina Sweden, descarte to stolcholm
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1632-54
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Maria Winkelman continues research after husband dies
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1710
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Bernard de Fontelle Concersion on the Plurality of Worlds
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1737
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Francesco Algarotti's Newtonianism for LAdies
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1737
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Emilie de Chatelet helped Voltaire
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1730s
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Galileo condemned by church, Pope Urban VIII lets him research
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1633, 1623
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Mandate of 1616
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by church, did galileo disobey?
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Galileo 2 chief world systems
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1632
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Galileo Letter to Grand Duchess Christina
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1615
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Blaise Pascal, Pensees
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1662+
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witch hunts 70k-100k ppl killed
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1400-1700
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Boroque art
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michael angelo, naturalistic vs artistic
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Charles I executed and artworrk removed
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1649
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John Locke, Human psych in terms of experience: An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
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1690
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Tabula rasa
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john locke blank slate
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only 10% paris books riligious "print culture"
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1780s
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philisophes
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wanted to change philosophy (voltaire first)
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Francois-Marie Arouet (Voltaire) exile in England, returned to France and published letters on the english; elements on the philosophy of newton(emilie helped); candide
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1726, 1733, 1730, 1759
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deism
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philisophes theology, "rational religion" tolerance non racist
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Church tries JEan Calas for mudrdering son b/c hugenought, Voltaire reversed decision
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1762, 1765
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German playwrite, Gotthold Lessing Nathan the Wise about toleration
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1779
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Baruch Spinoza, Thologico Politico Treatise, lirized version of judaesm
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1670
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Moses Mendelsonjewish assimilationist position, jewish socrates, Jerusalem
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1783
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Voltaire play about muslims, Fanatisme
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1742
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Turkish Embasssadry Letters, Ladie Mantagu
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written 1716-18, published after death 1762
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Denis Diderot and John Le Rond d'Alembert seventeen volumes of encyclopedias
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1751-1772
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Marquis Cesare Beccaria, On Crimes and Punishment
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1764
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Adam Smith Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (lassez-faire)
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1776
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Montequie Spirit of the Laws, division of government
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1748
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Jean-Jaques Rousseau, the social contract
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1762
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Mary Wolsten Craft Vindication of the Rights of Women
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1792
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Rousseau, Emile, argued for traditional role of women
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1762
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Louis "rococo" XIV's death
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1715
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Neoclassism
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style that referenced renassaince and ancient world
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Jaques-Louis David painted neoclassist republican themes to protest monarchy
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1780s
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Jean-Antoine Houdon
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painted philosphes (voltaire Rousseau)
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Pantenon buildt jesuit
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1758
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Enlightened absolutism monarchs
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Frederick II, Joseph II, and Catherine II
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PRussia oversaw education and examinations for elected officials, Prussian Civil Service Commision
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1770
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War of Austrian Succession
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1740-1748
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Joseph II etended freedom to Lutheran, Calvanist, and Greek Orthodox
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October 1781
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Joseph II All landowners taxed regardless of social status
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1789
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Peter the Great dies, nobles determine russian succession
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1725
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Peter III comes to throne russia, married Catherine
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1762, 1745
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toleration debate between maria theresa and joseph ii
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1777
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Catherine the great created legislative Commission to propose changes to Russian law
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1767
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Catherine annexed Crimea
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1783
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Seven Years War, got France in debt
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1756-1763
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Louis XV appointed Rene Maupeou as chancellor
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1770
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Louis XV dies of smallpox, Loius XVI dismissed Maupeao
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1774
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Necker Public report suggested france finincial situation "not so bad"
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1781
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Colonne met with assembly of the notables to seek support for pla, denied
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February 1787
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LAst time estattes general met prior to FR
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1614
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Bankers refused short-term credit to french gov, Louis agreed to meet estates general next year, necker replaced Brienne
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July 1788
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1st, 2nd, 3rd estate
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clergy, nobility, everone else
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PArlement ruled that voting of estaes general should be conducted by order, not head
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September 1788
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Doubling the third
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December 1788
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cahiers de doleance
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grievance notebooks brought by third estate
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The NAtional Assembly and Tennis court Oath
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June 1, 1789
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Fall of the bastille
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July 14, 1789
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Assembly issues the declaration of the rights of man and citizen
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August 27, 1789
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7,000 parisian women march to versaille to demand bread
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October 5, 1789
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Louis moves to PAris
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October 6, 1789
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Constitution of 1791
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limited power of the monarchy
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Olympe de Gouge declaration of the rights of women
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1791
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Chapelier Law, forbade workers associations
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June 14, 1791
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assignants (government bonds)
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issued in december 1789
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Civil Constitution of the clergy, pope pius condemns
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July 1790, February 1791
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emigres
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16,000 that fled france
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flight to varennes, courted back
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June 20, 1791, june 24th
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Declaration of Pillnitz, Emporor leopold II (prussia) 2 monarchs promised to intervine against revolution
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August 27th, 1791
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Jacobins
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radical enlightenment theories, wanted republic not constitutional monarchy
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duke of Brunswick threatens revolutionaries, stifens support
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July 1792
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attack on tuilleries
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August 10, 1792
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September massacres
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Paris commune ordered death of 1200 counterevolutionaries
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Covention (paris commune) met and declared france a republic
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September 21, 1792
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sans-coulottes
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Parisians who began 2nd revolution in france,
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Louis XVI beheaded
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January 21st, 1793
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Louis' trial begins
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December 1792
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Vendee royalist revolt
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MArch 1793
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Edmund Birke reflections on the Rev. in France condems restructurization
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1790
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Outbreak of war with Austria
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April 1792
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London Coresponding Society founded as working class group, was repressed
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1792
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Willion Pitt the younger suspends habeaus corpus and curbs freedom of press
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1793
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Second and Third Partitions of Poland
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1793, 1795
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Polish Patriots issue new constitution, nobles invite russia to restore order, polish officers mutinize against russian officers
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1791, 1792, 1794
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Reign of Terror, exteme measure to protect revolution
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1793-4
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Comittee of public safety
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April 1793
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levee en masse
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order for total military mobilization of men and property, August 1723
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Paulinee Leon and Claire Lacombe found society of revoulutionary women
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May 1793
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Olympe de gouge calls jacobin corrupt so guillotined
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November 1793
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Marie Antoineete and many others guillotined
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October 1793
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Danton was executed for not being militant enough
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April 1794
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Thermidoran Revolution
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temporing of revolutionary ferver lead to establishment of a new constitutional regime
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Louis accepts constitutional monarchy
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July 14, 1790
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formation of legislative assembly
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October 1, 1791
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France declares war on Austria
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April 20, 1792
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Monarchy abolished
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September 21, 1792
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cult of supreme being procclaimed
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May 7 1794
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sans-coulloutes leaders executed
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MArch 24, 1794
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Constitution of Year III and the directory
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August 22, 1795
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Treaties of Basel Covention concludes peace with spain and prussia
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June 1795
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Napolean establishes the Continental System, prohibiting all trade with england
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1806
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The peace conference at Tilsit results in Russia joining the Continental System and becoming an ally of Napolean
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1807
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Napolean at the peak of his power
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1809-10
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Russia withdraws from the Continental System and resumes relations with Britain, Napolean plans to crush Russia militarily
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1810
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Napolean invades Russia, the Russians adopt a scorched earth policy and burn Moscow, the thwarted Napolean deserts his dwindling army and rushes back to Paris
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1812
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The Treaty of Campo Formio
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1797
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Nelson defeats the French navy
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1798
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The Consolate is established in France
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1799
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Concordat between France and the papacy
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1801
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Treaty of Amiens
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1802
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War renewed between France and Britain
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1803
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Execution of the Duke of Enghien
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1804
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Napoleonic Civil Code issued
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1804
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Napolean crowned emperor
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1804
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Nelson wins at Trafalgar
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1805
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Battle of Austerlitz
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1805
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Battle of Jenna
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1806
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Continental system imposed
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November 21, 1806
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Treaty of Tilsit
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1807
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Spain revolts against Napoleon
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1808
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Battle of Wagram
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1809
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Napolian marries Marie Louise of Austria
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1809
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Russia leaves the continental system
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1810
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Invasion of Russia Battle of Borodino
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1812
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Leipzig "Battle of Nations"
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1813
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Treaty of Chaumont and the Quadruple Alliance
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1814
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Congress of Vienna convenes
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September 1814
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Napolean returns from Elba
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March 1 1815
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Battle of Waterloo
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June 18 1815
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Holy Alliance formed
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September 26 1815
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Quadruple alliance renewed
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November 20, 1815
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Napoleon dies on Saint Helena
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1821
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Sturm and Drag
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Storm and stress, movement in german romantic literature that emphasized feeling and emotion
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Leader of Haitian idependence and year
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Toussaint L'Overture and Hean-JAques Dessalines 1804
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Leader Peru independance/year
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Jose de San Martin 1820
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Leader of new spain independance/year
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Miguel Hidlago and Jose Maria Morelos 1821
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Leader of Venezuela independence/year
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Simon Bolivar 1821
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Louis XVIII, Bourbon monarchy restored in France
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1814
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Holy Alliance (Russia, Austria, and Prussia) Quadruple Alliance (Russia, Austria, Prussia, and Britain)
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1815
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Carlsbad Decrees, Peterloo Massacre, The Six Acts passed in Great Britain
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1819
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Spanish revolution
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1820
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Greek revolution
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1821
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France intervenes to crush Spanish revolution
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1823
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Charles X becomes King in France
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1824
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DEcembrist Revolt in Russia
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1825
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Catholic Emanncipation Act passed in Great Britain
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1829
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Charles X abdicates, LouisPhilippe proclaimed king; Belgian revolution;Polish revolt
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1830
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Great Reform Bill passed in Great Britain
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1832
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Essay on the principle of population
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Thomas Malthus 1798
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Principles of Political Economy
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David Ricardo 1817
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The Organization of Labor
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Louis Blanc 1839
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The Condition of the Working Class in England
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Fredrich Engels 1845
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Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto
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1848
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Abdication of Louis Philippe
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Feb 22-24 1848
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Kossuth demands freedom for Hungary
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March 3 1848
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Revolution in Vienna
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March 13 1848
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Habsburg emperor accepts the March Laws
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March 15 1848
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Fredrick William IV promises a constitution; revolution in Milan
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MArch 18 1848
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Peidmont declares war on Austria
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March 22, 1848
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Election of the French National Assembly
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April 23, 1848
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Emperor Ferdinand flees Vienna
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May 17th, 1848
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Frankfurt Parliament gathers
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May 18, 1848
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Pan-Slavic Congress convenes in Prague
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June 2, 1848
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Austria defeats Piedmont
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July 24, 1848
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General Jellachich invades Hungary
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September 17, 1848
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General Windischgraetz pacifies Vienna
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October 31, 1848
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Revolution in Rome
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November 16, 1848
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Pope Pius IX flees Rome
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Novemeber 25, 1848
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Francis Joseph becomes Habsburg emperor
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December 2, 1848
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Pope Pius IX flees Rome
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Novemeber 25, 1848
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Louis Napoleon and the Second French Republic
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December 10, 1848
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Francis Joseph becomes Habsburg emperor
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December 2, 1848
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General Windischgraetz occupies Budapest
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January 5, 1849
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Louis Napoleon and the Second French Republic
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December 10, 1848
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The Roman Republic Proclaimed
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February 2, 1849
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General Windischgraetz occupies Budapest
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January 5, 1849
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War resumes btwn Piedmont and Austria
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March 12, 1849
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The Roman Republic Proclaimed
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February 2, 1849
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Piedmont is defeated; Vicor Emmanuel II crowned
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March 23, 1849
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War resumes btwn Piedmont and Austria
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March 12, 1849
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German crown offered to Frederick William IV
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March 28, 1849
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Piedmont is defeated; Vicor Emmanuel II crowned
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March 23, 1849
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Frankfurt Parliament dispersed
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June 18, 1849
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German crown offered to Frederick William IV
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March 28, 1849
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Collapse of the Roman Republic
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July 3, 1849
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Frankfurt Parliament dispersed
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June 18, 1849
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Collapse of the Roman Republic
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July 3, 1849
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Austria defeats Hungarian forces
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August 9-13, 1849
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Coup d'etat of Louis Napoleon
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December 2 1849
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