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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Articles of Condeferation

America's first constitution

Northwest Ordinance

territory of 60,000 can be admitted as a state

Land Ordinance of 1785

Northwest divided into towns of 36 square miles for sale to pay off debt

Annapolis Convention

meeting of five states that called for the Constitutional Convention

Shays' Rebellion

frightened many property owners to support the Constitution

Virginia Plan

representation in Congress would be based on population

Great Compromise

representation by state in the Senate and by population in the House

Bill of Rights

first ten amendments to Constitution

The Federalist

essay in favor of the Constitution

Common Sense

Thomas Paine's essay that turned American opinion to independence

America's representative in France during the Revolution, played the "natural man", delegate to Constitutional Convention

Benjamin Franklin

Commander-in-chief of American forces during the Revolution, president of the Constitutional Convention

George Washington

Author of the Declaration of Independence

Thomas Jefferson

Father of the Constitution, took notes of the debate at the Constitutional Convention

James Madison

Hero at Ticonderoga and Saratoga, traitor at West Point

Benedict Arnold

American commander of southern army after Camden, lost all the battles, won the campaign

Nathanael Greene

French aristocrat, volunteer American soldier, American hero, gave his own money to the cause

Lafayette

President of the Second Continental Congress, signed the Declaration of Independence in large letters

John Hancock

Led a group of frontiersmen to capture British forts in the west, and 180 miles through waist-deep swamps to recapture Vincennes

George Rogers Clark

British commander in the south after the capture of Charleston, surrendered at Yorktown

Cornwallis

What battle was the turning point of the Revolutionary War?

Saratoga

What were three branches of government set up by the Constitution?

executive, legislative, judicial

How can the president check the power of Congress under the Constitution?

veto laws

How many states had to approve the Constitution before it went into effect?

nine

What was the economic theory used by the British to govern the colonies?

mercantilism

What were three American reactions to the Stamp Act?

Stamp Act Congress, boycotts, mob action

(True or False) Rhode Island was the last of the thirteen states to ratify the Constitution.

True

(True or False) The Articles of Confederation did not allow Congress to raise taxes.

True

(True or False) The Confederation Congress could not declare war.

False

(True or False) The Constitution allowed slaves to count as one-third of a person for taxes and two-thirds for representation.

False

(True or False) The Constitution forbids Congress from ever regulating the slave trade.

False

(True or False) Under the Constitution, Congress can impeach the president for breaking the law.

True

(True or False) The Confederation Congress could regulate commerce between the states.

False

(True or False) Inflation helps debtors.

True

(True or False) Monmouth Courthouse was the last major battle in the north during the Revolutionary War.

True

(True or False) The Northwest Ordinance was passed by the Confederation Congress.

True