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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Portugal has these 5 colonies in Africa
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Mozambique
Angola Portuguese Guinea and two Islands Sao Tome A Principe Cape Verde Islands |
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Portugal, 1910 the Monarchy is overthrown and replaced with...
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A REPUBLIC. This causes P. to sink into economic ruins due to corrupt gov't
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In 1928, Portugual turns into a _____
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Military dictatorship, sttabalizes the political situation, doesnt' do anything for the eco situation
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ANTONIO D'OLIVEIRA SALAZAR
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Army turns to him in 1930 to save P from econ collapse.
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Erlotinib
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Tarceva
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor; Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Inhibitor Non small cell lung cancer unresectable or metastatic pancreatic cancer (first-line therapy in combination with gemcitabine) |
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Salazar wants to develop P. The way to get the money to do so is by...
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Squeezing it out of the African Colonies of Portugal.
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COLONIAL ACT OF 1932
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P. gets parliment to pass a law that declares that P's colonies are no longer colonies, now part of P, apart of a single country.
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Provinceas Ultra Marinia
OVERSEAS PROVINCES |
Colonies in africa that are now apart of Portugal
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Portugal was able to drain the wealth out of the colonies by...
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Rigging the custom and Tariff laws as well as the currency (use diff currency than Portugal does)
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ASSIMILADO
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Africans who begame black portuguese. The only ones who granted a portuguese citizen and had posession of legal rights.
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INDIGENA
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Natives, who had no rights, considrered portuguese nationals, but not citizens
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ESTADO NOVO
"THE NEW STATE" |
P. represented theis new system of as a bold new relatonship, a way in which the colonial era ended, and intercultural, inter-relational harmony was produced
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PIDE
INTERNATIONAL POLICE AND STATE DEFENSE |
Very frightening group,
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Why does Salazar believe that portugal had to be separate from all other countries after WW2?
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The econ would collapse withou the wealth being drained from african colonies.
Believed ppl only paid attention to Portugal because they had a colonial empire Also believed that by hanging onto colonial empire, P was holding onto a defence of the wester world. Feared communism would take over, and would represent a defeat of the western world. |
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How doe Salazar hold onto his empire?
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Creates a situation
Send settlers on the land in africa |
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COLONATOS
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Settlers that Salazar rallied from poor nothern P. villages and shipped them off to the colonies (10% of the entire P. population
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The Colonatos and the Assimilados were...
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were both very angry at the situation, had no control, just as poverty stricken, but the COLONATOS are the first to rebel
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FEBRUARY 1961
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Colonatos rebell against P. rule. Before P can react, African in Agola rebel. Two rebellions in the same colony
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What do the Colonatos decide to do after the double rebellion breaks out?
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Give up on the rebllion, work with P. to surpess the african rebellion. Only thing they got going for them is that they were White.
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What is the issue with the nation movement leading the uprising agains the POrtuguese gov't?
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3 nationlist movemnts instead of one.
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What separated the 3 leaders of the nationlist movements?
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Ideology (some marxist, some not) Tribalism. Spent as much time fighting each other as the colonatos and Portugese
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NORTHERN ANGOLA:
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HOLDEN ROBERTO leader, movement called the FNLA and is base of support were named the BAKONGO
(western world) |
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HOLDEN ROBERTO
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Leader of FNLA, base of support Bakongo, followed western world. located in northern Angola Assimilato
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CENTRAL ANGOLA
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LED BY ASSIMILATO named Augstinho Neto, nationalist movement called the MPLA aprt of ethnic group Mbundu
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MBundu
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One of the largest slave traders in angola back in the day, ppl didnt forget this. Socialists. Nationalist movemnt Mbundu
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SOUTHERN ANGOLA
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Jonas Savinbi, UNITA, ethnic group Ovimbundo. (supported by the aparti in south africa)
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What are the three nationalist movements in Angola?
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FNLA (wester)
MPLA (Socialist) UNITA (support by Aparti in SA) |
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In 1961, other colonies rebel...
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Portuguese Guinea.
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The Portugese become ________ of their own __________.
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prisoners, propoganda.
To give up any of his overseas provinces would be to admit that the idea of them as colonies was a sham. |
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AMILCAR CABRAL
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Revolution led by assimilado in Portuguese Guinea. Want to improve agriculture in Guinea, thrown in jain, when freed, organized indepedence movement.
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PAIGC
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The African Part fo the independence of Guinea and cape verde. Cabral wants to free both islands
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Cabral pretends that he is a ______/
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Communist/ marxist. His movement is very successful, P. army keeps telling gov't to let go, but they wont.
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Mozambique is like the anti_____.
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Angola.
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EDUARDO MONDLANE
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Leader of Nationlist movement in Mozambique, ask P for litle self gov't, P says no
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1964 Mozambique
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Mondlane organized a movement caled FERLIMO.
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FRELIMO
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by 1969, over half of Mozambique under their contorl,
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Instead of accepting defeat, Portugal decides to do the last thing they can thing of...
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Assinate Mundlane and Cabral. Had to keep fighting because of their "provinces"
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ANTONIO SPINOLA
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Commander of the Portuguese Guinea army, started a movement THe military took over P, Spinola becomes president. In april 1974
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June 1975 Spinola decides... September 75
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Sao Tome and Mozambique independent
Two islands released |
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As for Angola in November of 1975...
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P. announce they are turning it over to the Angola people. because the 3 refuse to work out their issues. Finally one of the troops seize the cpital city Luanda, and d the portuguese empire finally camp to a bloody end.
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