Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
118 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What was the Proclamation of 1763?
|
says we can't go west of the App. Mountains
|
|
What was the Sugar Act?
|
a heavy tax was put on sugar and molasses so rum is more expensive - this makes us want a representative in parliament
|
|
What was the Currency Act?
|
Eng. says they only take english money but since we only have colonial money, they make an exception for gold and silver
|
|
What was the Quartering Act?
|
Eng. sent soldiers to Am. and said we have to give them a house and food but some weren't even english
|
|
What was the Stamp Act?
|
a stamp must be on all paper items and made it twice as much as it used to be
|
|
What was the first direct tax on us?
|
the Stamp Act
|
|
Because of the Stamp Act, what did we put together to protest against it?
|
the Stamp Act Congress
|
|
What did we finally do that stopped the Stamp Act?
|
we boycotted english goods and the merchants were going out of business so the king repealed it but we were hurt the most
|
|
What were the Townstend Acts?
|
hidden taxes were put on all kinds of things that had never been taxed before - tea, paint, glass, etc.
|
|
What were the Writs of Assistance?
|
allowed soldiers to search someone's house whenever they wanted to and take anything they wanted
|
|
What was the Boston Massacre? When was it?
|
1770; five dead drunks; makes situation worse; John Adams decides to defend the British soldiers to show the english how nice we can be
|
|
What is appeasement?
|
What John Adams did about the Boston Massacre
|
|
What were our resistences to the Navigation Acts?
|
1. Stamp Act Congress
2. Boycott 3. Sons of Liberty |
|
Who comes up with the Bill of Rights?
|
Thomas Jefferson
|
|
What percent total of taxes were the colonists paying? Why did we rebel then?
|
1-2%! We rebelled though because we just wanted representation
|
|
Why did we have the Boston Tea Party?
|
eng wanted us to buy bad tea so we destroyed it when it came - Sons of Liberty did it
|
|
When were the Letters of Correspondence invented?
|
1773
|
|
What happened with the Gaspee?
|
British custom ship - can board any other ship and collect tax on it - so we boarded it, killed the captain and burned the ship and did the same to the Annapolis
|
|
What were all of the Acts called?
|
the Intolerable Acts
|
|
What did the king do when he heard about the Boston Tea Party?
|
he put a blockade on the Boston Habor and a boycott on us and says that if we pay for the tea he will open it again - of course we say no
|
|
What was the Quebec Act?
|
all of canada belongs to eng and we can't settle there
|
|
What was the Olive Branch Petition?
|
we write the king another letter - he laughs in our face
|
|
Who was the first person to say that we should be independent?
|
Richard Henry Lee
|
|
Who was the mouth piece of the revolution?
|
Patrick Henry - "Give me liberty, or give me death!"
|
|
Who was one of the pens of the revolution?
|
Thomas Paine - wrote pamphlet "Common Sense" - this is the main thing that persuaded americans to fight
|
|
Who was the other pen of the AR?
|
Thomas Jefferson - writes Declaration of Independence
|
|
Who is the father of our constitution?
|
James Madison
|
|
Who wouldn't sign the constitution at first because they wouldn't free the slaves?
|
George Mason
|
|
Who writes "Poor Richard's Almanac"?
|
Benjamin Franklin
|
|
What were some things Benjamin Franklin invented?
|
the lightning rod, glass harmonica, etc.
|
|
Who was the inventor of the political party system?
|
Alexander Hamilton
|
|
Was Alexander Hamilton a federalist?
|
yes - a big one
|
|
What was the first country to become a state?
|
Delaware
|
|
Who was Ceaser Rodney?
|
a big muscular man with cancer and he had to go home and rest but then figure out that they needed his vote in order to have a declaration so he rode his horse 9 miles there in a severe rain storm
|
|
Who was Samuel Adams?
|
the leader of the Sons of Liberty
|
|
What were our weaknesses in the AR?
|
unorganized, not many allies, lack of experience, blockaded harbors, two states refused to send anyone to fight, each state had its own currency, and GW had no control over his army
|
|
What were our advantages in the AR?
|
we had guns, a great malicia, fought indian style, and it was our land so we had a connection and a motivation
|
|
Who were the Daughters of Liberty and what did they do?
|
they were women that would not buy any of england's goods so they picked berries and sewed
|
|
What was the Tea Act?
|
eng put a tax on all tea but theirs so we had to buy theirs
|
|
What was our secret weapon?
|
rifles
|
|
What were the disadvantages for the Brits?
|
they fought European style, didn't know our land, it took them 10 weeks to get supplies, 12% died on the journey over, they wouldn't listen to their indian allies, or their american allies
|
|
What were the advantages for the Brits?
|
they had the 2nd largest army, well trained, long guns can get 3 bullets out in a minute, biggest navy
|
|
When do the French join the war?
|
2/3 of the way into it
|
|
In order to get a Declaration of Independence, how many colonies have to vote for it?
|
all 13
|
|
The Declaration of Independence came from many ideas. Like who?
|
John Locke and George Mason
|
|
Who was the British general for the war?
|
Gage
|
|
What was the first battle?
|
Lexington and Concord - major victory
|
|
Why did Ethan Allen have to go to get cannons?
|
we didn't have any even though we had 16,000 malicia men
|
|
How far did Ethan Allan have to go to get the cannons?
|
300 miles - Boston to Fort Ticonderoga - we take it very fast - this is a major victory
|
|
Who does GW assign as head of artillery?
|
General Knox
|
|
What is the second battle?
|
the Battle of Bunker Hill - Prescott is general
|
|
When did the war start?
|
April 1775
|
|
When Gage resigns, who takes over as the British general?
|
General Howl
|
|
Why did the British come to Lexington and Concord?
|
they wanted to find Samuel Adams and John Hancock and take our ammunition
|
|
Who was Bergoyne?
|
a British general
|
|
Who was the head of our malicia?
|
Prescott
|
|
Who do we send to Fort Ticonderoga for the cannons?
|
Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold
|
|
What is Gage's strategy?
|
take the four largest cities: Phil., Boston, Charleston, and NY
|
|
What is Howl's strategy?
|
cut off the communication between N and S - so take control of the middle colonies
|
|
What do we gain in the battle of Dolchester Heights?
|
Boston!
|
|
When was the battle of Long Island?
|
1776
|
|
What was Brit's headquarters in the Battle of Long Island?
|
Staton Island
|
|
What were counties called back then?
|
burrows
|
|
What major mistake do the Brits make when they are chasing GW after the battle of Long Island?
|
they torch all of the buildings so now more people are on our side
|
|
What happens at the battle of Harlem Heights?
|
they finally catch up to GW but we win but run away
|
|
Who is the guy that at 14 was a British general?
|
Burgoyne
|
|
What was Burgoyne's plan?
|
crush Albany with Howl and St. Leger, but St. Leger gets defeated and Howl hates him - so it doesn't work
|
|
Who is the new leader of the Green Mountain Boys?
|
Stark
|
|
When was Trenton?
|
1776 - GW is down to 2000 men so he has to do it
|
|
When was the first Valley Forge?
|
1776
|
|
Who is the Scalp Buyer?
|
Henry Hamilton
|
|
Who was George Rodgers Clark?
|
he got together 174 men and drives the eng out of the NW - in the Treaty of Paris we get this land because of him - 1778
|
|
Who was appointed our secretary of navy after the war and why did he leave?
|
John Paul Jones; we wanted to burn our ships, so he was hired by Russia
|
|
What were the Letters of Marque?
|
letters from our congress to anyone who stops our ship and thinks we are pirates; they say we are PRIVATEERS - not PIRATES
|
|
About how many ships were sunk by our "privateers"?
|
800!
|
|
When was the Battle of Saratoga?
|
1777
|
|
Who hires Benedict Arnold to build a big navy for them?
|
Russia
|
|
When is the second Valley Forge?
|
1777
|
|
Who comes to help us from France?
|
Lafayette
|
|
Who comes to help us from Prussia?
|
VonStrueben - teaches us to fight Euro. style - he didn't really help at all
|
|
Who comes to help us from Poland?
|
Pulaski - trains us to be good horsemen
|
|
Who comes to help us from Italy?
|
Mazzi - doctor
|
|
Who pretends to be a French fur trapper and really spies for us?
|
Mazzi
|
|
Who is the truly evil British general?
|
Tarleton
|
|
Who takes Charleston from us?
|
Cornwallis
|
|
Is the battle of Camden a success?
|
no - we lose thousands
|
|
Who is Gates?
|
an AMERICAN general
|
|
Is Gates a good general?
|
NO - we are getting crushed under him because he is a coward
|
|
Who is the Swamp Fox?
|
Francis Marion
|
|
Who were Nathanial Greene and Daniel Morgon?
|
hit and run sort of malicia men - Brits loose because of them
|
|
When did we kill 1000 British loyalists?
|
1780
|
|
Was the Battle of the Cow Pen a victory?
|
yes - major we have many smarticles
|
|
After the Battle of the Cow Pen, what does Cornwallis do?
|
he is mad that Tarleton got trapped there, so he goes to Virginia to get on a british ship - GW catches up, Cornwallis surrenders, and the war is won!
|
|
When was the Treaty of Paris?
|
1783
|
|
When is the Battle of the Cow Pen?
|
1881
|
|
When is the war over?
|
1881
|
|
What do we get out of the Treaty of Paris?
|
independence - yay! - NW territory, and fishing rights
|
|
How long after the war was GW a farmer?
|
two years
|
|
What branches of government did the Articles of Confederation have?
|
one - Congress
|
|
What was the Land Ordinance of 1785?
|
tells us how we will lay out our townships and when you buy a house, it set the price of land
|
|
What is a coupe?
|
overtaking of government from our military
|
|
What was the Land Ordinance of 1787?
|
outlaws slavery in NW territory only and sets up philosophy on how a new territory can become a state - you must have 60000 white men 16 and older and you had to fill out paperwork
|
|
What were the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
|
no president - no laws can be passed, no army or navy - weak, no taxes - broke, no printed money - hinders trade
|
|
Who says we need to meet again in Phil.?
|
James Madison
|
|
Which two people won't vote for a new government?
|
Samuel Adams and Patrick Henry
|
|
What was the NJ Plan?
|
1 rep in Congress, one in Senate - no
|
|
How many reps does Senate get and how long of a term?
|
2 reps from each state and 6 yr term
|
|
How many reps does Congress get and how long of a term?
|
reps based on pop, 2 yr term
|
|
What is a speculator?
|
someone that puts up money to investors so if you have a good idea for a business the backs won't give you money, so you have to go to a speculator
|
|
What is due process?
|
allows you a fair trial by jury
|
|
When is GW elected president?
|
1789
|
|
How many Supreme Court Jusitces do we have?
|
9
|
|
What is the Mason and Dickson Line?
|
they made the division line of the N and S
|
|
What was the final battle of the American Revolution?
|
Yorktown
|
|
What is the Bill of Rights?
|
1st 10 amendments of our Constitution
|
|
What does impeached mean?
|
when a president is fired
|
|
Why did we have the American Revolution?
|
mercantiism, acts, we are ENGLISH men! - they don't give us our rights
|
|
When did we become Americans?
|
When the last person signed the Declaration of Independence
|